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Still, as Beth Blum has pointed out in âThe Self-Help Compulsionâ (2020), reading books for life advice is an ancient practice. Aristotleâs âNicomachean Ethicsâ can be read as a guide to virtuous living. (Like many of McHughâs writers, Aristotle was only summing up the characteristics of people generally counted as virtuous in his time and placeâthat is, the eastern Mediterranean in the fourth century B.C. You want to be thought virtuous? Be like them.) Blum calls Boethiusâ âThe Consolation of Philosophy,â which was written in the sixth century, âbibliotherapy
avant la lettre,â an idea that Alain de Botton, the leading contemporary bibliotherapist, acknowledges in the title of his 2000 book, âThe Consolations of Philosophy.â People donât generally describe the Bible as a how-to book, but it partly isâas is the Quran.
United-statesAmericansAmericanJess-mchugh-americanon-duttonHarriet-beecher-stoweDavid-reubenBenjamin-franklinEmily-postBetty-crockerKarl-marxNoah-websterDale-carnegieWhatever stereotypes we associate with the profession of home economics, Danielle Dreilinger is here to assure us that everything we think we know is wrong. As she explicates in her thoroughly entertaining book,
The Secret History of Home Economics: How Trailblazing Women Harnessed the Power of Home and Changed the Way We Live, home economics in the United States is much more complex than we might have imagined.
Since the time of Catharine Beecher, who published
A Treatise on Domestic Economy in 1841, home economists have not simply reacted to societal changes and trends but have helped shape them. For starters, we have home economists to thank for things like food groups, the designation of a federal poverty level and the consumer protection movement. Home economics also opened doors for some women, including women of color, to enter careers in science that may have otherwise been closed to them.
South-africaUnited-statesAmericanFlemmie-kittrellCatharine-beecherDanielle-dreilingerSecret-historyHome-economicsHow-trailblazing-women-harnessedWay-we-liveDomestic-economyAfrican-americanOver 41 issues, Harriet Beecher Stowe’s novel
Uncle Tom's Cabin was published as a serial in the abolitionist newspaper
The National Era, beginning on June 5, 1851. At first, few readers followed the story, but its audience steadily grew as the drama unfolded.
“Wherever I went among the friends of the
Era, I found
Uncle Tom’s Cabin a theme for admiring remark,” journalist and social critic Grace Greenwood wrote in a travelogue published in the
Era. “[E]verywhere I went, I saw it read with pleasant smiles and irrepressible tears.’” The story was discussed in other abolitionist publications, such as Frederick Douglass’s newspaper
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Of all the paradoxes in the paradoxical field known as home economics, perhaps the most peculiar is the practice house, with its practice baby. Colleges and universities that offered home-ec majorsâand there were many in the twentieth century, including historically Black colleges, land-grant universities, and Ivy League institutionsâoften had a cottage or an apartment on campus where female home-ec students could keep house. Some of them were preparing for careers in education or industry, but most saw home ec as training for their inevitable futures as wives and mothers. Often, practice-house life entailed caring for practice babies, actual human ones, lent by adoption agencies, orphanages, or sometimes the mothers themselves. At Cornell University, the students called their first practice babyâborrowed in 1920, when he was three weeks oldâDicky Domecon, for âdomestic economy.â Couples looking to adopt were eager to get their hands on practice infants, figuring that these demonstration models had had a good start in life, doted on by a team of young women trained in up-to-date child-rearing techniques.
Toll-houseCaliforniaUnited-statesNew-yorkBerkeleyUnited-kingdomNorth-carolinaCornell-universityLake-placidBookert-washingtonItalySan-fernando-valleyDear Friend,
I come now to that part of thy book, which is, of all others, the most important to the women of this country; thy “general views in relation to the place woman is appointed to fill by the dispensations of heaven.” I shall quote paragraphs from thy book, offer my objections to them, and then throw before thee my own views.
Thou sayest, “Heaven has appointed to one sex the superior and to the other the subordinate station, and this without any reference to the character or conduct of either.” This is an assertion without proof. Thou further sayest that “it was designed that the mode of gaining influence and exercising power should be altogether different and peculiar.” Does the Bible teach this? “Peace on earth and goodwill to men is the character of all the rights and privileges, the influence and the power of woman.” Indeed! Did our Holy Redeemer preach the doctrines of peace to our sex only? “A
CharlestonSouth-carolinaUnited-statesPhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaHarriet-beecher-stoweGeorge-jacksonCatharinee-beecherCatharine-beecherDear-friendHoly-redeemer