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Security forces walk past mural with the effigy of late president Jovenel Moise on it.
The 1697 Treaty of Ryswick legalized French control over the western third of the island of Hispaniola – a Spanish asset – under the name of Saint-Domingue. The colony proved to be a valuable spigot of wealth. In 1789, Saint-Domingue supplied two-thirds of the overseas trade of France and was the greatest individual market for the European slave trade. It was a bigger source of income for its owners than the whole of Britain’s 13 North American colonies combined. The labour of half-a-million slaves propped up the dazzling opulence of the French commercial bourgeoisie, and formed the hidden foundations of cities like Bordeaux, Nantes and Marseille. In August 1791, after two years of the French Revolution and its ripple effects in Saint-Domingue, the slaves revolted.
HaitiMiamiFloridaUnited-statesUnited-kingdomWashingtonCubaColombiaCanadaLavaudNord-ouestPuerto-ricoSecret History of Haiti Cries Out for Redemption of the Debts It Is Owed
By RAYMOND JOSEPH,
https://www.nysun.com/foreign/secret-history-of-haiti-cries-out-for-redemption/91578/
Haiti appears to be cursed, wrote
Le Monde, in an editorial two days after President Jovenel Moïse was assassinated. It is a failed state, added the august Parisian daily. This does not surprise me. Haiti attracts world attention only at times of major catastrophes, such as the earthquake that on January 12, 2010, destroyed 80% of the capital, Port-au-Prince, and some communities as far as 35 miles away.
At that time, no less a figure than the Protestant Evangelical minister Reverend Pat Robertson said the catastrophe was Gods punishment of Haitians for the pact that was signed with the devil to get their independence. Apparently he was referring to the voodoo ceremony that launched our independence struggle. Never mind that the Scriptures say God visits transgressions of parents to only the third and fourth generations. And that our cause was just.
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