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What Can I Eat If I Have Type 2 Diabetes? Amy Gorin, MS, RDN
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Understanding type 2 diabetes
Millions—in fact, about 31 to 32 million—of Americans have type 2 diabetes, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Most often, this chronic disease affects people older than age 45, but that doesn't mean younger folks or even children can't develop it. It's more common in people who are overweight or obese.
When you have type 2 diabetes, the cells in your body don't respond normally to insulin. As a result, glucose (sugar) from your food can't enter your cells. (This is known as insulin resistance.) It builds up in the blood instead. Sensing high levels of sugar in your blood, your pancreas makes more insulin. But your cells still don't respond to the insulin, and your blood sugar level continues to rise. When your blood sugar gets high enough, it's considered type 2 diabetes.
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If your weight loss efforts have stalled on the Mediterranean diet, you may have an easier time shedding those excess pounds by going vegan and cutting out all animal products instead of continuing to eat lean poultry and fish.
Journal of the American College of Nutrition, people who followed a low-fat vegan diet lost an average of 6.0 kilograms (13.2 pounds) over 16 weeks. But when these same people followed a Mediterranean diet for the same amount of time, they typically didn’t lose weight.
“Because the Mediterranean diet is often touted for weight loss, it was surprising to see that participants experienced very small changes — if any at all — when it came to their weight on this diet,” says the study's senior author, Hana Kahleova, MD, PhD, the director of clinical research at the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine in Washington, DC.
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The U.S. government issues new dietary guidelines every five years that are designed to help Americans develop healthy eating habits and prevent diet-related chronic diseases. For the 2020–25 guidelines, much of the recommendations remain the same, though there are a handful of changes. The updated guidelines:
Recognize that more than half of U.S. adults have one or more diet-related chronic disease, and emphasize that everyone, regardless of health status, can benefit from changing food and beverage choices to follow healthier diet patterns
Stress the importance of a long-term overall healthy dietary pattern, rather than focusing on individual nutrients, foods, or food groups in isolation
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Morsa Images add more vegetables to your diet woman eating breakfast while using smart tablet
There are about as many nutritional factions out there (keto, vegan, Paleo, plant-based) as there are fan theories about Taylor Swift's personal life (Kaylor hive, assemble!), but if there's one thing that nutrition experts of all stripes can agree on, it's that Americans aren't eating enough vegetables. Despite vegetables being an important source of vitamins, minerals, fiber, antioxidants, and other nutrients, only 9.3 percent of Americans are hitting the recommended intake of two to three cups of vegetables per day. Fam, we've got some work to do.
United-statesAmericansTaylor-swiftVandana-shethLiz-moodySerena-poonGetty-imagesMorsa-imagesRenew-yearWhitney-english-tabaieJust-addIs Chickpea Pasta Healthy? 5 Nutrition Facts to Know Amy Gorin, MS, RDN
Is chickpea pasta healthy?
Have you ever tasted chickpea pasta? If so, you're in good company. More and more Americans are eating it these days—and for many, many reasons. For one, it's a protein-packed, gluten-free—and lower-carb—alternative to traditional pasta. Plus, its nutty flavor makes it pretty darn tasty.
This popularity makes sense, given the extraordinary growth of plant-based diets. In fact, 28 percent of Americans say they eat more plant-based protein, according to the International Food Information Council's 2020 Food & Health Survey.
Although chickpea pasta is popular, is chickpea pasta healthy? Here's what health experts actually think about this pasta alternative and what you need to know before you try it out.
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