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Fed spillovers are stronger and more encompassing than the ECB s

Asli Demirgüç-Kunt, Bálint Horváth, Harry Huizinga International trade and financial globalisation have made economies more interdependent and more exposed to each other’s domestic shocks. Economic theory suggests that globalisation affects the transmission mechanism of monetary policy and that its spillovers could strengthen the international dimension of monetary policy (e.g. Dedola et al. 2017, Gerko and Rey 2017, Iacoviello and Navarro 2019). When monetary policy actions spill over abroad, this might at times complement policy choices in other countries and thus be a welcome externality. But at other times this might confront these countries with unfavourable policy choices. For example, they may find it harder to reconcile macroeconomic and financial stability without resorting to an enlarged set of policy tools. Only by exploring data can we shine a light on the extent to which monetary policy has acquired a global dimension.

United statesHong kongEl salvadorSouth africaCosta ricaSouth koreaAlexander popovMichael ehrmannJournal of international economicsJournal of the european economic associationFederal reserveJournal of international moneyResearch bulletinCa zorziHaver analyticsInternational economics

Here s How CIA Hindered Pakistan s Polio Campaign

Here s How CIA Hindered Pakistan s Polio Campaign
propakistani.pk - get the latest breaking news, showbiz & celebrity photos, sport news & rumours, viral videos and top stories from propakistani.pk Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday newspapers.

United statesUnited kingdomShakeel afridiJournal of the european economic associationEuropean economic associationScientific americanஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில்ஒன்றுபட்டது கிஂக்டம்இதழ் ஆஃப் தி ஐரோப்பிய பொருளாதார சங்கம்ஐரோப்பிய பொருளாதார சங்கம்அறிவியல் அமெரிக்கன்

Declining vaccination rates in Pakistan linked to CIA

Declining vaccination rates in Pakistan have been linked to operations undertaken by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in 2011 apparently under the guise of

North west frontierUnited statesUnited kingdomAndreas stegmannOxford university pressJournal of the european economic associationCentral intelligence agencyOxford universityOsama binEuropean economic associationOsama bin ladenBin ladenPakistan socialLiving standards measurementBreaking health newsSupport for

CIA s fake vaccine campaign to find Osama bin Laden in Pakistan led to drop in child inoculations

CIA’s fake vaccine campaign to find Osama bin Laden in Pakistan led to drop in child inoculations Ben Farmer © RIZWAN TABASSUM /AFP A health worker administers polio vaccine drops to a child during a polio vaccination door-to-door campaign in Pakistan s port city of Karachi - RIZWAN TABASSUM /AFP A CIA fake vaccine campaign to seek out Osama bin Laden in his Pakistan hideout led to a significant fall in children s vaccinations, researchers have found. The ruse led to vaccination rates falling by almost two-fifths in areas with strong support for hardline extremist political parties. The findings in the Journal of the European Economic Association come as doctors worry that lingering suspicion from the affair may undermine a Covid-19 vaccine rollout.

United statesNorth west frontierShakil afridiHusain haqqaniAndreas stegmannJournal of the european economic associationEuropean economic associationBin ladenஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில்வடக்கு மேற்கு எல்லைஹுசைன் ஹ்யாக்காநீஆண்ட்ரியாஸ் ஸ்டெக்மேன்இதழ் ஆஃப் தி ஐரோப்பிய பொருளாதார சங்கம்ஐரோப்பிய பொருளாதார சங்கம்பின் சுமை

CIA s Fake Vaccination Program in Pakistan May Have Hurt Trust in Vaccines

CIA s Fake Vaccination Program in Pakistan May Have Hurt Trust in Vaccines
medscape.com - get the latest breaking news, showbiz & celebrity photos, sport news & rumours, viral videos and top stories from medscape.com Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday newspapers.

Monica martinez bravoGoleen samariColumbia university mailman school of public healthJournal of the european economic associationReuters healthPakistan bureau of statisticsEuropean economicFinancial studiesPakistan socialLiving standards measurementColumbia university mailman schoolEuropean economic associationமோனிகா மார்டினெஸ் பிராவோகொலம்பியா பல்கலைக்கழகம் மெயில்மேன் பள்ளி ஆஃப் பொது ஆரோக்கியம்இதழ் ஆஃப் தி ஐரோப்பிய பொருளாதார சங்கம்ராய்ட்டர்ஸ் ஆரோக்கியம்