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Page 7 - பயோமெக்கானிக்ஸ் உயிர் இயற்பியல் News Today : Breaking News, Live Updates & Top Stories | Vimarsana

Who maintains discipline in a live cell: Physics perspective

 E-Mail IMAGE: Igor Kolokolov, Director of the Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics (RAS) and Head of the HSE Department for Theoretical Physic view more  Credit: Igor Kolokolov Italian and Russian researchers confirmed the hypothesis that the self-maintaining order in eukaryotic cells (cells with nuclei) is a result of two spontaneous mechanisms collaboration. Similar molecules gather into drops on the membrane and then leave it as tiny vesicles enriched by the collected molecules. The paper with the research results was published in the journal The research was carried out by an international interdisciplinary team of biologists (from Polytechnic University of Turin, Italian Institute for Genomic Medicine of the University of Turin and Candiolo Cancer Institute) and physicists (from Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics and HSE University Faculty of Physics).

The secret of catalysts that increase fuel cell efficiency

 E-Mail IMAGE: Schematic diagram of the process of material phase transition, ex-solution particle formation, and the change in catalytic activity depending on the reduction environment. view more  Credit: POSTECH Fuel cells, which are attracting attention as an eco-friendly energy source, obtain electricity and heat simultaneously through the reverse reaction of water electrolysis. Therefore, the catalyst that enhances the reaction efficiency is directly connected to the performance of the fuel cell. To this, a POSTECH-UNIST joint research team has taken a step closer to developing high-performance catalysts by uncovering the ex-solution and phase transition phenomena at the atomic level for the first time.

Strategic air purifier placement reduces virus spread within music classrooms

Loading video. VIDEO: The spread of virus aerosols throughout a music classroom, with one student and one faculty member, shown with and without a portable air purifier. view more  Credit: Sai Ranjeet Narayanan and Suo Yang, University of Minnesota WASHINGTON, March 9, 2021 The University of Minnesota School of Music was concerned about one-on-one teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic and wondered if it should supplement its ventilation system with portable HEPA air purifiers. So, school officials reached out to Suo Yang, a professor within the College of Science and Engineering, and his team to figure it out. In Physics of Fluids, from AIP Publishing, Yang and the researchers describe their work to predict how virus particles spread within a music classroom.

Injectable porous scaffolds promote better, quicker healing after spinal cord injuries

 E-Mail IMAGE: Images show myelinated axons in biomaterial scaffolds eight weeks after injection into the injured cord of a mouse. Scaffolds were fabricated from hyaluronic acid (HA) with a regular network of. view more  Credit: Seidlits et al. WASHINGTON, March 9, 2021 Spinal cord injuries can be life-changing and alter many important neurological functions. Unfortunately, clinicians have relatively few tools to help patients regain lost functions. In APL Bioengineering, by AIP Publishing, researchers from UCLA have developed materials that can interface with an injured spinal cord and provide a scaffolding to facilitate healing. To do this, scaffolding materials need to mimic the natural spinal cord tissue, so they can be readily populated by native cells in the spinal cord, essentially filling in gaps left by injury.

Irradiating COVID-19 cough droplets with UV-C lamps

 E-Mail IMAGE: In Physics of Fluids, Marche Polytechnic University researchers describe using a supercomputer to do numerical modeling of cough droplets irradiated by UV-C light: The red zone (from your chest down). view more  Credit: V. D Alessandro, M. Falone, L. Giammichele, and R. Ricci WASHINGTON, March 9, 2021 One of the primary ways the COVID-19 virus is transmitted is via airborne diffusion of saliva microdroplets, so it is paramount to find methods to kill the virus in airborne microdroplets. The extreme confusion that abounded at the beginning of the pandemic about safe social distances, mask wearing, and social behavior inspired Marche Polytechnic University researchers, who happen to be intrigued by saliva droplet diffusion, to search for answers and ways to help.

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