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A border tax on carbon: National interests and global narratives

A border tax on carbon: National interests and global narratives One of the policies being considered to support the European Green Deal’s goal of making the EU carbon neutral by 2050, for example, is adding a border tax on carbon (CBT) in addition to capping emissions. The US is also reportedly considering such a tax. The rationale for a CBT is to prevent leakage of emissions from countries that penalize emissions strongly to lower emissions-abating countries. The concern is that domestic production would move overseas to take advantage of lower (or no) carbon taxes, which would result in domestic production being substituted with carbon-intensive imports. The lower the cap on emissions in the domestic country (or equivalently, the higher the carbon tax), the greater the possible leakage. 

Homing in on the smallest possible laser

 E-Mail IMAGE: In their experiments, the resesearchers used ultrathin crystals consisting of a single layer of atoms. These sheet was sandwiched between two layers of mirror-like materials. The whole structure acts like. view more  Credit: Johannes Michl At extremely low temperatures, matter often behaves differently than in normal conditions. At temperatures only a few degrees above absolute zero (-273 degrees Celsius), physical particles may give up their independence and merge for a short time into a single object in which all the particles share the same properties. Such structures are known as Bose-Einstein Condensates, and they represent a special aggregate state of matter.

Sharks can navigate via Earth s magnetic field, study confirms for the first time

Sharks can navigate via Earth s magnetic field, study confirms for the first time Scientists have long suspected the fish can travel by sensing the magnetic field, but no one knew how until now. ByTim Vernimmen Email When it comes to remarkable feats of migration, you’ll often hear about birds or salmon. But many sharks also undertake impressive journeys across the oceans, from great white sharks some of which travel from South Africa to Australia and back to lemon sharks that can find their way home to a tiny island in the Bahamas. For decades, scientists have wondered how these fishes pull this off. Many species have a superior sense of smell, but although it may help them to orient during the final stretch, it’s unlikely that smell alone could guide them across large distances. That’s why many experts believe sharks navigate by sensing Earth’s magnetic field, perhaps using the same electromagnetic sensory organs that help them track down prey.

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