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Western Turkey Crisis Response Plan 2021 Format IOM Vision IOM Turkey will continue to respond to the humanitarian needs of migrants and refugees attempting to cross to Europe through the Western Mediterranean and Land Border routes in Turkey, while supporting the Government of Turkey by enhancing their capacity to provide assistance to migrants and refugees at sea and land borders. Context analysis Since signing the EU-Turkey Statement in March 2016 and the closure of the Balkan Route, migrants and refugees have attempted using alternative paths to reach Europe, including sea crossings from Turkey to Greece. Following the announcement from the Turkish Government that the Turkey-EU borders would be opened from the Turkish side, in February and March 2020, IOM observed an increase in migrant and refugee arrivals in Edirne Province and at the Aegean Sea intending to cross to Greece. However, the outbreak of COVID-19 in March 2020 has reduced the migration flows on these routes. In

Aegean seaOceans generalWestern mediterraneanLand borderTurkey statementBalkan routeTurkish governmentEdirne provinceIzmir provinceRegional refugeeResilience planஏஜென் கடல்பெருங்கடல்கள் ஜநரல்மேற்கு மத்திய தரைக்கடல்நில எல்லைவான்கோழி அறிக்கை