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The impact of mining operations on rural communities is a contentious issue in South Africa. There is also concern about the manner in which communities are consulted about mining on their land. There is often tension between pursuing the economic benefits of mining, and protecting the socioeconomic and cultural rights of people. Some communities rely on the land to sustain themselves through agriculture, and for some their cultural identity is tied to the land. South Africa has laws to safeguard the interests of communities in their dealings with mining companies. The Interim Protection of Informal Land Rights Act of 1996 requires that communities provide “consent” before mining operations can start. The Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act of 2002 stipulates that there must be “meaningful consultation” between mining companies and communities.

South africaEastern capeJanine ubinkKgalema motlantheJoanna pickeringPetroleum resources developmentInterim protectionInformal land rights actPetroleum resources development actKhoi san leadership actKhoi san leadershipகிழக்கு கேப்ஜொவந எடுக்கும்பெட்ரோலியம் வளங்கள் வளர்ச்சிஇடைக்கால ப்ரொடெக்ஶந்முறைசாரா நில உரிமைகள் நாடகம்