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Nearby black hole Cyg X-1 more massive than thought | Space

February 24, 2021 New research suggests that the famous black hole Cygnus X-1 – first black hole ever detected and one of the closest to Earth – is farther away and much more massive than previously believed. A new study suggests that one of the closest black holes to Earth, and the first ever detected, is both farther away and more massive than we thought. The study – published February 18, 2021 in the peer-reviewed journal Science – says that Cygnus X-1 is about 7,200 light-years from Earth, 20% farther away than astronomers had previously believed. Before the study’s new measurements, the black hole was believed to be about 6,100 light-years away and 15 times the mass of the sun. With an increase in distance, Cygnus X-1 is now believed to be 50% larger than previous estimates. That would make this black hole about 21 times the mass of our sun.

Astronomers Just Upsized an Iconic Black Hole

Scientific American Cygnus X-1, the first black hole ever discovered, is significantly bigger than previously believed Print An image of the Cygnus X-1 system from NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory. Credit: NASA and CXC Advertisement New evidence suggests the first known black hole is bigger than previously thought, which may force scientists to reconsider their understanding of how giant stars give rise to black holes. Scientists think stellar-mass black holes, which contain up to a few times the sun s mass, form when giant stars die and collapse in on themselves. The first black hole ever discovered was Cygnus X-1, located within the Milky Way in the constellation of Cygnus, the Swan. Astronomers saw the first signs of the black hole in 1964 via gas it sucked away from a closely orbiting blue supergiant star. As this gas spiraled into the black hole, it became so hot it emitted high-energy X-rays and gamma-rays that satellites could detect.

Astronomers find the fastest spinning black hole to date

Astronomers find the fastest spinning black hole to date Tim Childers © Provided by Live Science The black hole Cygnus X-1 is pulling material from a massive blue companion star. That stuff forms an accretion disk around the black hole. Six decades after its discovery, the first black hole ever detected is still causing astronomers to scratch their heads. It turns out that the cosmic behemoth at the heart of the Cygnus X-1 system is 50% more massive than previously thought, making it the heaviest stellar-mass black hole ever observed directly. Based on new observations, an international team of researchers estimate the black hole is 21 times the mass of our sun and spinning faster than any other known black hole. The recalculated weight is causing scientists to rethink how bright stars that turn into black holes evolve, and how fast they shed their skins before they die.

Milky Way s black hole is more massive than astronomers thought: Tech News

Milky Way s black hole is more massive than astronomers thought: Tech News
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