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New drug molecules hold promise for treating fatal child disease

 E-Mail Scientists have identified a way to rescue muscle cells that have genetically mutated, paving the way to a possible new treatment for rare childhood illness such as Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD). The study, led by the Universities of Exeter and Nottingham, is published in the Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences, USA. The research used novel drugs being developed at the University of Exeter, which metabolically reprogram the cellular energy production centres in muscle cells, by providing them with a fuel source to generate metabolic energy. DMD is a genetic condition caused by a mutation in a gene called dystrophin which results in progressive irreversible muscular degeneration and weakening. Its symptoms include muscle atrophy leading to a loss of the ability to walk in children for which there is no known cure. Currently, the condition is treated with steroids, such as prednisone, but they can stop working and side-effects are common. The resear

New turntable-like catalytic reactor promises more sustainable chemical manufacturing

All-female research team wins funding from Innovate UK to commercialise new chemical reactor The Spinning Mesh Disc Reactor works like a vinyl record player, allowing fast, low-cost and sustainable creation of chemicals and compounds Reactor could make chemical producers more flexible and responsive to emerging health issues such as pandemics

Engineers share model for ventilating two patients with one ventilator

 E-Mail IMAGE: Simple RC network model of ventilator system and patient, with linear resistance (Rv) and compliance (Cv) for the ventilator tubing system, and linear resistance (R) and compliance (C) for the. view more  Credit: University of Bath As Covid-19 continues to put pressure on healthcare providers around the world, engineers at the University of Bath have published a mathematical model that could help clinicians to safely allow two people to share a single ventilator. Members of Bath s Centre for Therapeutic Innovation and Centre for Power Transmission and Motion Control have published a first-of-its-kind research paper on dual-patient ventilation (DPV), following work which began during the first wave of the virus in March 2020.

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