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Gulf of Mexico dead zone is bigger-than-average this year

The zone this year is about 6,334 square miles, an area slightly larger than the state of Connecticut. A dead zone occurs at the bottom of a body of water when there isn t enough oxygen in the water to support marine life. This summer s dead zone is about three times times larger than the goal a task force of state and federal agencies set in 2001. The annual Gulf of Mexico dead zone – a region of oxygen-depleted water off the Louisiana and Texas coasts that s harmful to sea life – is larger-than-average this summer, federal scientists from NOAA announced in a report released Tuesday.

Coastal News Today | US - Annual Gulf of Mexico dead zone three times larger than Delaware, researchers say

The area of low to no oxygen, which kills fish and other marine life that fail or are unable to move out of the area, exceeds the average 5,400 square miles recorded over the past five years, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration said. The dead zone is caused mainly by fertilizer runoff from Midwest farms and cattle pastures that flows down the Mississippi River, scientists say. The pollution, which scientists refer to as “nutrients,” stimulates an overgrowth of algae, which sinks and decomposes, depleting the Gulf waters of oxygen. Fish and other marine organisms unable to escape those waters die.

Scientists Warn Dead Zone in Gulf of Mexico Grows Larger Every Year

Scientists Warn Dead Zone in Gulf of Mexico Grows Larger Every Year
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