These are some of the ways life will change following Brexit on January 1. Photo: PA AS 2020 draws to a close the Brexit transition period will end, ushering in a new era in the UK’s relationship with the European Union in 2021 Here, some key questions are answered on how aspects of life will change for the average Bradford citizen from January 1, such as on travel and shopping:
Will I need a visa to go on holiday to the EU? The conclusion of the transition period marks the end of freedom of movement rights between the UK and EU. UK citizens will be able to go on holiday or take a business trip to EU countries but it will not be as straightforward as before.
Different rules will apply to Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus and Romania, where visits to other EU countries will not count towards the 90-day total. A visa or permit may be needed to stay for longer in an EU country, to work, to study, or for business travel. Travel to Ireland will not change. It is worth bearing in mind that the ongoing coronavirus pandemic is likely to continue to affect travel rules into 2021.
Do I need to renew my passport? From January 1, to visit most countries in Europe you will need to renew your passport if it has less than six months until it expires, or if it is more than 10 years old.
BBC News
By John Campbell
Published
image captionBorder control posts have been set up near Belfast s docks
A new trade border between Northern Ireland and the rest of the UK will begin operating at 23:00 GMT on Thursday.
The Irish Sea border is a consequence of Brexit.
It means that all commercial goods entering Northern Ireland from Great Britain will need a customs declaration.
Food products from GB will have to enter through new border control posts at Northern Ireland s ports.
Many food products will also need health certificates and there will be some physical checks.
Some of the new certification processes for food will be phased in over the next three months.
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