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Updated: May 21, 2021 15:43 IST A former National Security Adviser and top diplomat traces the changes in India’s foreign policy, maps its present-day challenges, and suggests prescriptions for the future Share Article AAA A former National Security Adviser and top diplomat traces the changes in India’s foreign policy, maps its present-day challenges, and suggests prescriptions for the future Independent India’s foreign policy, according to Shivshankar Menon, has gone through three geopolitical phases and their transitions. From 1947 to the 1960s, a bipolar Cold War world; from the early 1960s to the mid-1980s, rapid changes in its neighbourhood such as China falling out with the Soviets and moving to the U.S. side; and the post-Cold War world when the U.S. emerged as the sole superpower in a unipolar world order. Menon, who was the Prime Minister’s National Security Adviser and Foreign Secretary, is exploring these phases in their historical context to tell the story o

South africaUnited statesFrancine frankelShivshankar menonZhou enlaiJawaharlal nehruAlignment movementSoutheast asia treaty organizationCentral treaty organizationNational security adviserPeople liberation armyChina un security councilIndependent indiaCold warPrime ministerForeign secretary