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Page 14 - ஸ்பானிஷ் அமைச்சகம் ஆஃப் அறிவியல் News Today : Breaking News, Live Updates & Top Stories | Vimarsana

Acciona leads Spanish floating green hydrogen study

Spanish energy company Acciona is to coordinate a new project that aims to design and validate Spain’s first offshore plant for generating, storing and distributing green hydrogen. The OceanH2 project will study different implementation scenarios, including floating wind and solar, for an offshore hybrid power generation system. It will evaluate the design alternatives along the whole hydrogen production, storage and distribution chain to identify solutions that have the greatest development potential based on the proposed new materials. Other partners include Redexis, Ariema, TSI, Wunder Hexicon and BlueNewables, together with 12 Spanish research centres. OceanH2, which was selected by the Spanish Centre for the Development of Industrial Technology together with 23 other projects, has the backing of the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through the Science and Innovation Missions initiative.

A new tool to facilitate quicker, error-free software design

 E-Mail Any building project requires the formulation of a series of initial plans prior to starting construction to serve as a basis and guide for the whole process. A similar procedure is followed in software development, with the inclusion of a specific step known as modelling. The process is equivalent to the production of a set of plans for a building before its construction, explained Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) Faculty of Computer Science, Multimedia and Telecommunications professor and member of the SOM Research Lab research group -from the Internet Interdisciplinary Institute (IN3)-, Robert Clarisó. Engineers use modelling to describe a software system from a specific perspective, such as the data it will use, its components or the way they expect it to function. Going back to the building project example, the plans would be the models , which can be used for guidance during the development stage, as well as for carrying out simulations and tests.

Galaxy mergers could limit star formation

Loading video. VIDEO: A simulated collision between two gas-rich galaxies. Part of the gas is ejected in large tails and as the galaxies get closer they merge to form a single system. view more  Credit: Jeremy Fensch, et al Astronomers have looked nine billion years into the past to find evidence that galaxy mergers in the early universe could shut down star formation and affect galaxy growth. New research led by Durham University, UK, the French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)-Saclay and the University of Paris-Saclay, shows that a huge amount of star-forming gas was ejected into the intergalactic medium by the coming together of two galaxies.

A CNIO study links severe COVID-19 disease to short telomeres

 E-Mail IMAGE: Human cells with long telomeres (left) and short telomeres (right). Top and lower panels show cells in interphase and in metaphase, respectively. view more  Credit: CNIO Patients with severe COVID-19 disease have significantly shorter telomeres, according to a study conducted by researchers at the Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO) in collaboration with the COVID-IFEMA Field Hospital, published in the journal Aging. The study, led by Maria A. Blasco and whose first authors are Raúl Sánchez and Ana Guío-Carrión, postulates that telomere shortening as a consequence of the viral infection impedes tissue regeneration and that this is why a significant number of patients suffer prolonged sequelae.

CNIO and IRB Barcelona assemble the gamma-tubulin ring complex in vitro for the first time

Credit: CNIO Researchers from the Microtubule Organization lab, headed by Jens Lüders at IRB Barcelona, and the Macromolecular Complexes in DNA Damage Response Group, led by Oscar Llorca at the Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), have achieved the first in vitro reconstitution of the human -tubulin ring complex (γTuRC), responsible for initiating microtubule formation. In addition, they revealed its 3D structure by cryo-electron microscopy. The key to their success lies in the identification of the RUVBL protein complex as an essential γTuRC assembly helper. Microtubules are a component of the cytoskeleton, which is essential for intracellular transport processes and cell division. Microtubules cannot form spontaneously in cells but require nucleation by the γTuRC. Mutations in γTuRC subunits cause neurodevelopmental defects such as microcephaly and have also been linked to defects in the retina.

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