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Astronomers spot merging galaxies hosting dual quasars – Astronomy Now

An artist’s impression of two ancient galaxies, each hosting a supermassive black hole, in the process of merging. In a few tens of millions of years, the two quasars will marge, leaving a single, even more massive black hole in their wake. Image: NASA, ESA, and J. Olmsted (STScI) Astronomers have spotted two close pairs of quasars in the process of merging as their host galaxies crash together in a slow-motion collision 10 billion years ago. The quasars in both pairs are separated by about 10,000 light years, closer than any two quasars yet found at such an early point in the evolution of the universe.

Astronomers spot double quasars in merging galaxies

535 Washington, April 7 Peering back 10 billion years into the universe s past, astronomers have found a pair of quasars that are so close to each other they look like a single object in ground-based telescopic photos, but not in Hubble Space Telescope s crisp view. The researchers believe the quasars are very close to each other because they reside in the cores of two merging galaxies. The team went on to discover yet another quasar pair in another colliding galaxy duo. A quasar is a brilliant beacon of intense light from the centre of a distant galaxy that can outshine the entire galaxy.

Closest Double Quasars In The Distant Universe Spotted By Astronomers

Quasars are the extremely luminous state that some supermassive black hole can achieve. If these enormous cosmic objects are undergoing a feeding frenzy, they start throwing some of the material out with such energy that they can outshine their host galaxies. Galaxy collision can provide the fuel to start a quasar and, on rare occasions, quasars periods will begin in the supermassive black holes of both colliding galaxies. Now, astronomers have snapped two pairs of quasars – and they are the closest double quasars ever seen in the distant universe. The findings, reported in Nature Astronomy, suggest that the black holes in each pair are just several thousand light-years apart and that the galaxies are well underway their merger, getting close to being a single object. The light from the quasars has traveled for at least 10 billion years, with the furthest one coming from 11,5 billion years ago. That pair has a projected separation of 11,400 light-years.

Black hole pairs found in distant merging galaxies

Black hole pairs found in distant merging galaxies
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Hubble spots double quasars in merging galaxies

Hubble spots double quasars in merging galaxies
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