50000000000. 00 by all standards this is the largest award ever. To token amount of damages claimed as about 5700000000 if you didnt know its no surprise the trials are held behind closed doors everything takes place in utmost secrecy. Every tradition are secret i mean thats thats the purpose of an arbitration if you dont want to. Clear it as this just does come from who organizes it and who defends us. After all in the end its we the taxpayers who pay the bill. Keogh for ducasse of the office on Community Affairs all over for the. Company did it echoes through. To truly understand we need to penetrate a very violent system. Or multinationals sue our states and try to impose their laws. Can leverage your critical mistral beat up your whole. Oil price could be as short a field draw for as you see set up just trying to do. With or create towers or just emerging all countries under gold is just as this affects our most basic Rights Health the environment wages and human rights we finally reveal the incredible power of International Arbitration tribunals. Oh and. Keep. The faith. 2 in columbia along the upper east river in amazonia north american Mining Companies are prospecting for gold at the liberty on site the sacred birthplace of 7 Indigenous Peoples. But in 2009 concerned about the environment the colombian state cost the 5. 00 the zone as a natural park which ended the mining concession. I am. 2 after years of negotiation attempts with the colombian government in 2016 andres rendell c. E. O. Of the Canadian Company cozy go associated with the texan company toby mining counterattacks. He files an arbitration request i personally did not know of the option of International Arbitration where it was always heard of the world court but we you know in my time id only believe that was between 2 governments that were debating things. But the ability to take our case to the International Court of arbitration was a welcome relief for our shareholders to know that we dont have to depend on maybe some emotional sentiment by a judge in some rural location who is being pressured by his local. Mayor. To mental seek private justice he chooses to defend himself in paris with. A business lawyer specializing in arbitration disputes. But i dare me. Hello yes and yes no longer me just like right there. Listen 1st. Yours we are past the cooling off period did not result in the kind of mediation that separates and forget jeremy when one question i was thinking of was the big schooling off periods how long is that normally somewhere into the middle course. Which theres a good mating oh the 3 orbit kruegers wilkins teaches the patrician panel which still takes 2 weeks at least. I believe columbia well challenge jurisdiction of the courts. To make decision on this could come from it and then we will really move to the case yeah hopefully hopefully theyre crossing fingers theyll be productive be nice. Go see goal starts to face difficulties with this debate going on between the ministry of mines and energy and the ministry of environment we found ourselves with the good ability to work or whatever because shareholders from texas took the mining and energy motivated the company to seek. Arbitration as a way of solving this dispute of this difficulty between the colombian government as a whole and the company. Skew nipple t. Q. Died to do so those should. Move to cuba she moved into new phenomena limbo nationals need. An emotional moment of this new sometimes it is an. It is i think it was if a state school boy tween you can see it only seemed he knew cuba. A lot should have been a mature country and because columbus side be. Free trade agreements. To understand that they had to respect the agreements so that investors money would not be lost stolen. There was a lot of money a lot of effort and a lot of motivation from small investors getting together small investors to combine their resources and work under the colombian government regulation of it helped the ministry of mines by assets for the colombian people. And between keys which. Used to. Be. Safe and more of the wall done in tel aviv from teach this to me even then. I threw up in 20 these seem to fit sort out of. The known. A new area of tension in Free Trade Agreements is the introduction of private arbitration. Present in most International Trade agreements this is still is supposed to guarantee a fair impartiality to Foreign Investors that they can defend themselves against aid abuse or overly restrictive legislation. Because it would be honest you know since ones i may not do is going to. Keep. If you think you know me he says you do several these are different from all of those in the classroom it is amusing. And isnt this just. If this is with us and for most folks simply isnt. Did you feel. The need to be priests and if you want susans to be clinton assume. These arbitrators are not judges but Business Lawyers who take turns as the main arbitrator state defender or corporate defender. The connelly pain they are often seen as a true multimillionaire industry dominated by a small those eat acting in great secrecy and too often giving priority to investors. While in some cases it seems normal to compensate them is that always in the interest of the populations involved. Was. Was. When we were beginning to enter the area the northern native tribes want to true develop the might of the Southern Group who was not in the might was not on the area were motivated by n. G. O. S afforded geos named and they were voted to go against the might so they try to set up sacred sites on a map. By discussing with certain spiritual leaders that they were motivating to declare sacred sites but none of the sacred sites that they had identified are anywhere near the proposed might say. You know little piece of the n. B. A. Yet owned by you and then they did you get. They said he had better get on the local. Level more get out of this. I did and. Then yeah monday and they dont like you. On the. Way you want to put it in the lab did it and then i will see. That the baskin that. They can dig up on that wouldnt help with that one im with that you can come up with get. To. That isnt. Bad. See if you do it and so on as if it does you on the. Day that i dont know what info is good if itll be just as. It was at the initiative of the end shield guy amazonas that the natural park was created prohibiting gold mining on the entire Indian Reserve nilson ortiz a member of this ng go regularly returns to support the indians in their fight against mining is. Going to trickle see. Enjoyed your kids. Wait out. What i found. Out about yeah. So if i. Get 98 feet out. That im going this will be a man. You know when im going to be out there see i dont think about love. Or. Kind of where i wonder. If im not be now i think its higher than our. Members from africa mafias safe. To europe but once they. Leave they count speech util. Will not some of them leave your mom and i couldnt you know if this unit can get it out i mean. They sold the. Lady just all of the. Phone all. The Atlantic Alliance the bedrock of the post world war 2 Global Security order is slowly but surely unraveling more and more often washington in brussels by virtue of important Foreign Policy issues today europe has a choice to defend its interests to fade into oblivion. If. I. Sent the old this i flick fame through this t. N. T. s before did they the death the quentin and fleming wasnt nuncio meaning a flip of a loaf. But about the salmon people from above the feed flow is this one theyre saying for a bunch of this and 2 is about. Night since you this is. A duck its a city i see a posse lead i wanted to know why one ending but up way to put him out. Into the chances hes had with her last year my family but whatever form we put something we got to sort it out i you can see on our year ride by day are you thought up with us here on. The Indigenous Peoples of the forest belong to dozens of ethnic groups who share the same origin stories. In many sacred sites of this land are its living organs. Ensuring the ceremony the shoeman mentally draw is a path that connects these sites a power of healing that must remain untouched. Which you have waited to hear is that benefit from the number you just read. It and i said by this wonder about this for a lab for use as a flume didnt we threaten me if i. Got to do research. What a phone all own fish own teeth you get the image never left your folded fold it. Always to do that up for me. The indians have not always spoken with a single voice. Under a swindle promised the money and a better life of some in the Indigenous Community the elders in general refused all mining from the start but others were tempted by rentals little gifts. To. A consultation meeting is organized the tribes gather at the traditional house of the luca their meeting place. Worry because it goes complained they are making a manifesto for the colombian state to reaffirm their resistance to mining. So they are not now and i think it could affect all payments and it had to get that private and i got mine i think at the time to make a. Name out of that but what does that come of it i dont buy that i would have a headache and not got any money yeah but i dont. Feel good but i do make it if i go and then youre going to get my definitive you know. Everybody will know you. As is their mother. Almost as good as yours a. Lawyer. I think a little more going to new york and bigger but over where to go in this that if you want them all of this you are in with the i dont want this you. Know i mean that is young. But its going to. Be more they look at them. Now. I. Want to play. A little bit. Of separates the world views of the indians and miners. Seek to protect their intentional property and culture. Others think only of extracting the gold in indian soil and of the potential profits. Yeah. We were talking with jeremy and he was updating us on some of the stuff that was going on with the arbitration and that you know they were probably acting in bad faith both with in my opinion both with the 1st nations people and especially with the company on the pretext. Of you know the environment so i dont know if you have any anything extra you know we can tell them to let our partners know down there. Well i mean my opinion is that as you know and history straight if i. Do it by you when you get used. To actually. Maybe 3 why are all. Just any environmental. Chemicals extract this rock out there so stories about holding out for our korean air. Why this has nothing to do with the environment and these circumstances whatsoever this is about power and land today what i met with the socalled. Chart. I read. Too bad you dont like. This is called b. S. We can do what we want. If you stand it you solicit it. She said yes she did but we decided to park on their heads your last. Standard for tameka. Dillion because thats the biggest iron ore coal mine by in all the a copy of all south america i very positive the commies are loose my car out going to be 60. 8. Its closer to. Where we think our next trip or enough arbitration is well. Ill see cars out back and. Even if i went to trial and i see any possibility of losing it all away with this and if it takes 2 years or takes 3 years back off. Im going to list. Them for because. I know them and i know. This is the greatest and that is that in the long. Medical when you because youre new at the other thing that is some of the mess in the list that unless youre not this money just the most good rate then im one of the boys young theyve not done us for monday maybe and theres the 3030 of them but i did take the money that was there but they missed that the ice days are now this is money to say clinton was going to live in the us is that of combustibles that one of the dumbest who does this is the business in their lives. Its time to take action and to share this experience with other Indigenous Peoples. Representative of the upper east reserve one carlos press yaddo presents the manifesto to the International Forum of Indigenous Peoples organized by the bogota state. In addition to the indian populations this forum includes academics n. G. O. S and government members. Of the forums goal to support the Indigenous Peoples of south america in their right to be consulted before the adoption of all projects they concern them. More than 1000 people are present you broke it back they say. That is what i get that here. One carlos. Urges communities to organize to preserve their autonomy and resist mining and tourism projects. I mean. Out because one top area. Is. The companys idea in. The. One carlos wants to spread the word to a wider audience. To at the end. He meets markel velasquez a lawyer specializing in International Commercial law and human rights. To. Our doubt hes going to be honored to join a round out of you out as you do square. However maybe the. Meeting of the year of those German Television here. But operate on the. Grounds that the barrackers minister. In no sense. Ok no way to. Know when is it going to get on can. You song this canoe car as he is beginning in the us its got him on the road what is the secret up to all of this one could look at but our killing. Him is only that brazil get open a business this year is the opposite of having that ability to suppose its going to be put out in the sun is that was he really the. Ideal gun for my feeling kevin durant in the lead but hes. Either got the victim here or. Very concerned by the attacks of foreign multinationals against his country monaco is writing articles and preparing a book on the subject. He uses it in his former ph d. Supervisor gus van harden in toronto to discuss the upcoming trial. A specialist in International Investment law highly critical of arbitration tribunals he has regularly intervened on the International Scene sounding the alarm for years. But only in 5 of the last weeks have been like a roller coaster in colombia i mean these claim. No one i want to talk to you about that this one is a prosecco yet of ignoring case yes 16000000000 u. S. I would say 20 percent of colombias National Product budget it was quite surprising because public authorities were saying that the agreements negotiated were positive for the corn 3 and that for him best source would never start by training the corn 3 in these very moment that is what happened then why is that colombian law is not good enough for these Foreign Investors it is not the case that car loan. I think they are sheeps were trying to solve our problems were trying to become a more stable country and we have the means to do it but with these type of cases or not were forced to reach durable peace are put into question its not the 1st country to be surprised by a foreign investor claims these treaties are like a ticking time bomb for taxpayer sooner or later they so theres not a lot of public discussion of these cases not i dont like wife i have a column in the newspaper and i try to open the gate but the only thing i got from them was about her money and ignorance thats because its embarrassing to the trade department to see these treaties that they negotiated. Used against the country if youre a foreign investor and you want to leverage against the government of course you would have an interest in many cases to keep it all confidential because if you keep it confidential and the government keeps a confidential then they can do deals. To. Say. Look sit in an exit dodge let me do so we dont. Deal you know could be divinely good because its us you know i think you did. A 50 year old kid to do this what dont you see what you dont see you next that dog isnt good but you sort of know i love. Surely bond is that theres only. A dark industry comes to life in los angeles every night. Dozens. Women sells their bodies on the streets many of them underage. Los Angeles Police reveal a taste of their daily challenge no if youre going to exploit our child here in los angeles there were going to come as you see officers going undercover as 6 workers and customers to fight the l. A. 6 trade. Was it. Was. Kept. In europe people are taking to the streets to protest the lack of transparency in treaty negotiations such as the t. T. Ip treaty with the us and the seat a treaty with canada. The use of arbitration tribunals a central and totally opaque part of these treaties is a serious threat to the future of democracies. 431. May. Be very. Limited yes or not is it possible to do. Tiny little baloney block the signing of the Free Trade Agreement with canada thanks to paul men yet its minister president. 3. 5000000 loons blocked a treaty concerning 500000000 europeans a smooth european entity defies the great liberal euro its truly david against goliath. Come all of us face that want to get us back to figure for what big. As good if theres one is what do we do that if youre a genius or not if you dont. Give us. Give us big. Because previous. Dont want to sign it just. Says on those im going to join it is only. Just run through me as it examines this you know not that exam i was the 1st going is unfair i see it all chris i dont fix it its all there are. To attract Foreign Investors youre a promise canada did would integrate the International Arbitration system called dns into the treaty. The cornerstone of the system is the deterrent effect for states when a complaint is made. Womens state nationalized is a business it seizes property and the state then compensates for this expropriation. But if the state raises the minimum wage or passes an entry g. M. O. Law or prohibits disruptors it can affect a companys gains. This is an indirect expose creation since its a loss of earnings. Sufficient ground for suing a state before a private International Arbitration tribunals. Remember back in the good of the process a good idea