Theyll stay here until the antarctic summer returns. Snow in the very heart of antarctica has one amazing property. When the temperature drops below minus 55. 00 it becomes a drive frozen sand if a plane lands on it friction instantly heats its skis which then refreeze solidly onto the runway. Thats why planes can only fly out of a stuck between mid december and early february just 2 months in every year for the rest of the time the people are completely cut off from the outside world. Stocks water supply is drawn from the snow. The station sits more than 3500 meters above sea level that met altitude even the fittest of people time very quickly due to the low oxygen levels. There sort of put us. Through. The door opener with. The open. But the. Conditions here are truly unique human the average temperature in december and january falls below minus 30 and in winter minus 80 is par for the course. Atmospheric pressure is 40 percent lower than on the mainland and theres less oxygen in the. Joint pain and news bleeds all symptoms of a climate as ation it can take a whole months for a body to adapt. It. Was approved if. You remember to be. Better suited to move. The soviet union at that time when to watch the station because it was the 1st father 1st place from the coast from anywhere in the guide was the most challenging place i mean the way the soviet union wanted to show how good they wear the hunting very extreme conditions so the felt was more important the gore won the scientific one now is different this iteration is very much driven by science. d all of antarctica is covered by an ice sheet that can be up to 4 kilometers think thats enough to cover the entire planet in a 50 meter think lair of ice. The word for you or your person. And i dont know. If. You could. Think of a good. Way to do with the other. Lake vostok was one of the biggest geographical discoveries in the 2nd half of the 20th century scientists had long suspected that there was a lake the size of europe subglacial lake vostok contains water that is millions of years old. But to reach it you have to drill through the socalled atmospheric ice formed by the snow that has fallen in antarctica and then. One theory is that the lake formed because the ice sheet above it melted under the pressure of its own weight another is that the one you cant always existed even before antarctica froze over and that the ice sheets simply sealed it in. To the state is that the end of the can to do with a bit of. Good through the group of the british its a look at them as a short clip of the social and delicious to of. The late 20th century saw the 1st attack. To reach the lake by drilling through the kilometers of ice that conceal this unique body of water. Thats done so as to look at that it was here to look and sure its a little bit this should keep it so that its to us you know. The whole hole was dubbed 5 g. One and drilling began in 1809. 00 soviet french and american members of the joint expedition at the bus dock station all took part. In my work as are they did truest studies of the past try met in the antarctic their ice cores been drilled theyre about 10 centimeters in diameter and up to the 3 kilometers known. Researches from various countries drilled through the antarctic all using their unique methods but only at the russian station have drillers managed to reach the ice boundary. And then make water where they stopped. Apparently theres no way to take water samples from the lake without introducing contaminating microorganisms. Screw fall we have no way of knowing whether there is life in the most ancient water on earth but paleoclimatologists have found material that is just as valuable for their research. Yes its the only archive where you can have similar tain as lee stored that temperature history of the earth and a similar 10 years lead to the same times or saw the composition of the atmosphere of these times so we can directly go into the ice and find odd the contents of this atmosphere is specially sealed to. And from this c o 2 measurements we know all form from the last 800000 years. With the only. Person we have that isnt what do. Or. You want to do with. Studies of this engine dice have yielded serious scientific results we can extract data about the earths climate hundreds of thousands or even millions of years ago our from tiny bubbles trapped in the ice for millions of years. This new group of people by their them should have been just been put their heads as a shop folks the job is to get a share to look from obama weve got with the amount of the police we had with it you was the porter got that im going to do because they took a rebirth wish they were at any of those im a. Bit of political 1st because the push for them at their word used in a bridge with their new. From the studies research is now know that Greenhouse GasesCarbon Dioxide and methane have a change in only built up in the atmosphere leading to a warmer climate then hundreds of thousands of years later levels decrease again resulting in ice ages. Is to get access to a major change which took place about 1000000 years ago and its a kind of an enigma we dont really know what happened we expect that Carbon Dioxide in the atmosphere is responsible for this change and this is what we want to check how much Carbon Dioxide was a get a fair a 1000000 year before. So perhaps the Global Warming we see today is just a period in the planets climatic history and people have nothing to do with it for all we excess arista climatic calamity after all these are the questions paleontologists are trying to answer here in antarctica. You know. Who is good you. Could call me a killer of even the people. In the pool. Thats a perfectly well thought. Through belief that in the. 30 didnt go through me. Just to talk. To the. Researchers from every country in. Presented in antarctica purely scientific objectives politicians have another goal its what they call presence. The quality of presence on the polar continent is a symbol of a nations capability and strength. To. The extent to which a country can influence antarcticas future depends on it. The usa australia france Germany China japan india chile and other countries have stations in antarctica. More than 50 countries have a presence and theyre signatories to the antarctic treaty. So i would do this for him. To have. A moment of truth is coming soon the 959 treaty expires in less than 30 years. Where that is the beauty the absolute beauty that these tensions do not matter in the Scientific Community in trouble maybe because. Because the weather just closes opportunities for science in one area then the cooperation is there to look how can we best help each other other tensions do not come into it at all on the Grassroots Level of doing Antarctic Research and it is a wonderful example how the International Community can come together and how we can overcome. The. Polar explorers abide by the rules agreed 60 years ago the only legal activity in respect of antarctica and its inhabitants his research. When workers world who are old will sing the folds or the birds will quit winter cold into good someone whos more who are going to 3rd world whose walkable 50 people. In truth the native inhabitants arent always happy about the attention. Seemed wrong all. Just all. The old yet to shape out just going to educate and gain training as equals betrayal. When so many find themselves worlds apart. Just to look for common ground. Oh no team no crowd. No shots. Actually dealt. With lets try to know 1st. Point should your thirst for action. 2 2 bubbled to the field with us you good as you look to do you mean we go on with apocalyptic mongers for money kill billions for. You wouldnt you cook with the blue spots you wish to. Discuss im talking about with the stupidity of the youth so you talk of him with an. I. Q. As with might they want to. Tell me that if my paper says hell smother the family the mothers had mutinied he was for they were all looking at that affair even use me a little v. X. To the nucleus b. Of the. Coke for the slave. Along through the deal when you. Try to show that. I mean yeah but. Youre sure show us just by muggle yeah and you also know you have a cock and you still dont look so slow at the mere thought of statistics book yeah well. But coolest of them still 102. 00 systems with their pockets. In your seams bureau beneath up. People you had on with. The comforting like one of those sleeves and could honestly persuade you well. You know you will. Give him a little party pure or. Bunch of sway marcum in the mean youre gruet still here with us im a. Warship no more the i should push the with a little way to go were going to then have been given was low because the good news is that the. Book a woman. With a few worries will turn with us about the issue which should fold. But no way to go with this thought. It will spoil. What you should try to do it was that would you believe that one time t. Do with the above video to eat. I mean is it is an amazing amazing place and i think you should be prepared to go and go that and feel your place in the invest the 70 feel very small. How do you cope with such an enormous overload apologies come to the rescue. But i still feel. When we go into the. Midwinter probably brings the biggest holiday to antarctica. Everyone celebrates no matter which country theyre from. The mid winter celebrations mean that half of the season has passed and every day takes you closer to going out. The americans have a reputation for coming up with fun ideas and theyve decided that everyone must celebrate mid winter to get up the muslim area. In target take when tear Film Festival or the way. They antarctic Film Festival is drawing near. For the 1st weekend of august at the American Mcmurdo station mcmurdo is the largest station in antarctica its a small town with a population of almost 1500. 00. Feet in. The festival consists of 2 parts 1st the open category entrance upload damage to films of any genre about any topic the only restriction is on duration it can be no longer than 5 minutes why just 5 because a common antarctic problem has a low speed connection. Were back in the 2nd category is 4 films made in just 48 hours a day on friday festival organizers announced the rules and on monday all participants upload their entries which are shown to the entire population of mcmurdo and the jury delivers its verdict the winners are announced in several nominations just like all good movie festivals best film best actor best writer just camerawork and theres an audience award. All of antarcticas inhabitants abide by laws some of the feathered and aquatic varieties abide by the antarctic laws of nature others by the provisions of the antarctic treaty. Under the antarctic treaty. By mental pressure. Adopted in the early 1900 and part of that the whole of the protocol is about how we under the treaty are going to manage the environment better so things about mineral exploitation. Of interest. There. The rules governing antarctic life specifically states that any country exploring the continent must leave only pristine land behind them thats what explorers do every year when a large ship arrives and they prepare for a shift change they burn water can be burned and all glass and scrap metal is collected to be shipped out to the mainland. If. Your. You know. Later the scrap metal and glass is loaded into a container and taken to the ship by tractor and helicopter. Yet that. Was 6 weeks. Ago and more of those that. Were loaded with us. Was. In 4 countries. So. It would be much more. Piece of the science that. People wanted to show. Just. To go home for instance it would be 14025 kilometer. Every antarctic station of every country has similar mile markers its a symbol a reminder of home and a subtle sign of the states identity. The militia just want to thank god thank you bob with the choice you just try to do you try to tell you dont need to do what you did. For now the harsh climate hinders colonization in antarctica but in the future if it warms this southernmost continent really could be settled. Cannot turn to crime by political interests to have stations and i think this economic interest to have tourism and. I think its important to set some limits. But it turns out that signing me and talk to treaty doesnt mean that the countries that ratified it have withdrawn their territorial claims over the continent to nearby areas. Some of the claims are enormous. The beauty of the antarctic treaty is the oil nations who have you know some of the territorial claims are overlapping but all of that is put aside entirely because the continent is dedicated to scientific research. It will be a real shame if the antarctic values imbedded in that treaty of a Perfect Community of free citizens in gauged solian research and scientific progress should ever sink into oblivion this should be a place for true freedom equality and human brotherhood on this fragile world of ours. Time after time called parisian to repeat the same mantra sustainability its very important to excel or transition to sustainable transport sustainability stay number man up to more equitable and sustainable well. They claim their production is completely hamas. It into something Companies Want us to feel good about buying their products while the damage is being done far away this is 2nd eldest lets keep going to an even and i mean look. This is the move we didnt even and im stymied seem to be best understood its going in the. Same wrong. Just all. Get to shape out. And in again because of the trail. When so many find themselves worlds apart. Just to look for common ground. Join me every thursday on the alex simon show and ill be speaking to guest of the world of Politics School business im show business ill see you then. 54 jets and more than 1300 military personnel are headed to heal some air force base in alaska where is that to say come on ill show you whats the reason for any type of enhanced u. S. Military presence in this area russia. What is it suddenly about the South China Sea that makes it so that it 11000000000 barrels of oil. Take a look at this map who really owns what kind of says no it belongs to us india says no we claim that that belongs to us both of these countries have Nuclear Weapons capabilities there is reason for concern so thats why were going to drill down on the story for you today right here on the news with rick sanchez where you know as we always like to say we do believe by golly its time to do news again. Welcoming our viewers from around the world live from Central London this is our to u. K. The metropolitan police are accused of other fairly using stop and search powers on a young black man in london on an investigation is underway on to Police Detained a black man for drug possession and smashed his car window minutes after he given a t. V. Interview about institutional racism. To talk black out cleats are removed from my car and accuse the police of racial profiling and acting violently we hear from the forward by Police Superintendent. The u. K. Government faces calls to deliver an early pay rise for Health Workers as the country marks the 72nd birthday of the National Health service we hear from a community doctor. The delayed inquiry into the ground felt our fire resumed spit social distancing means bereaved families and survivors would be able to attend well be talking to a campaign of. The u. K. Announces its oversight actions regime independent of the un or e. U. For the 1st time as part of its post breaks in Foreign Policy. Police have been accused of disproportionately using stop and search powers on young black men in the london bar of camden since the start of the corona virus pandemic since march the number of people being stopped by police has surged by 70 Percent Police also carried out just under 4000. 00 searches of those only 4 resulted in a rests over the past year nearly 40 percent of searches were carried out on black people despite just under 10 percent of the population being from that demographic in camden it comes as the u. K. s Police Watchdog are investigating a stop and search case where police smashed the car window of a man who was wrongfully accused of drug possession ron was actually driving home after giving a t. V. Interview about his experiences the stop and search as well as institutional racism and he filmed what followed. But they cannot go holy word. On the last night. After coming from a channel 4 into the specifically talking about getting stopped by the police live to it happen oblate on an interview when i start just to check my phone or think they should just leave held up the traffic just to stop me. And implied i was putting things in my waistband its just as i saw them clearly there wasnt even there there was there was no drugs this never ever been drugs in my life never had distributed at stated any Illegal Drugs in my lair the video footage is clear for all under windows smashed my hands were up i did not resist any claim and yes something. That does go through my head a lot of. Evil as the Police Feared was now. Yes quite dramatically very good for me but it was. Well in response a Police Spokesperson claimed i had been detained after failing to comply with directions from office as a commander of the police force in question asked the public to report any similar cases this incident comes a year since police in england and wales were given powers to randomly search people in order to fight knife crime critics have always said the policy creates more opportunities for racial profiling according to anti cert activists black people are 9 times more likely to be stopped compared to white people they also claim the changes made it more difficult to hold officers accountable believe the criticism is justified. But actually my no jews are more likely to be targeted by Police Forces in the case. Then anyone a serf native heritage something of experience personally ive experienced it with the way that they speak to me sometimes and i know a lot of people give me similar stories that resonate with it is a reason why ev