Data communications, connections and environmental controls, and various other security devices. Companies primarily use the cloud in order to reduce the total cost of ownership, have quicker delivery and better prospects for innovation. The cloud has been the foundation of the Digital Transformation and allows for flexible digital work places and remote work. But the cloud is actually built on top of these data centers. Northern virginia in the United States is the Worlds LargestData Center Market. But india is quickly becoming the Global Destination for setting up new data centers, due to lower costs, cheaper labor and tax incentives for now, setting up a data center is very cost intensive. As a general rule of thumb, it costs between 61100. 00 per square foot, or 7000000. 00 to 12000000. 00 per megawatt of commission. I to load to build a data center. First, theres the cost of land in the building shell, which is between 15 to 20 percent. Then there are the Electrical Systems which have to run 247 and have back up generators, batteries an Uninterruptible Power supply. This will be approximately 40 to 45 percent of the total cost. Then you need Network Connectivity where one mile of fiber optic connection may cost as much as 250000. 00. Then you have h back and cooling systems to chill the units, which will be another 15 to 20 percent of the total cost. Finally, there is the building outfit which includes a standard lobby, shipping and receiving area, which will be 20 to 25 percent of the project budget. In total, a data center of the size that facebook or google might use would cost around 500000000. 00. Microsoft is now building its for data center in india, where this latest Center Construction is estimated to cost about 2000000000. 00. Microsoft already has more than 200 physical data centers, in more than 34 markets around the world, serving over 1000000000 customers and 20000000 companies worldwide. Amazon also announced in 2020 that it would spend 2800000000. 00 to build a 2nd data center in india. And a donnie group has also announced plans to build 6 Data Center Campuses all across india. The, with the growth of data intensive technologies like Cloud Computing, organizations are generated in processing, larger volumes of data. These data centers need to scale their server infrastructures to accommodate the increasing workloads. So as a number of data center grows, theres a corresponding need. 4 more server infrastructure to support the expanding competing requirements. Industry revenues are expected to increase at a compound it annual growth rate of around 18 to 19 percent from the increase in rack capacity. So with this in mind, lets bring in the professor of Computer Science reco marble. Yeah. At the melbourne university. Now professor, can you discuss any emerging trends or technologies that are driving changes in Data Center Design operations and cost optimization . Yeah, so you know, magazine data centers, definitely space you did our technology that are driving the advances in data center that can produce in the reduce the cost in terms of service off me. So if you look at the, uh, the advice is introduced and more than more driven by a imaging obligations to those coming from domain like a c regions. So these are cases, a video nick, a model of a lot of people. So as it is, so that companies, while im doing a thing, really with workspace, itd be a, c, b was sent to prison unit. And also these a applications that, yeah, it comes with an odd, lots of energy like this car was here, learning pending much of learning the times so that they can come on that onset. So deals with a lot of, you know, time to process. So therefore we need to, to get them started building the other centers needs enterprise, enter that not only foster, but obviously energy efficient. And so the, those that are coming up in terms of how demand is Data Center Resources and taking advantage of 9 indiana. So for example, in the Cloud Computing, they need to send us as a backbone today, most of them are mandated into as well, uh, resources, and computers who did, but this was quoting resources. So the need for having integrated what is the degree of managing here just with the imaging area, a concept that is coming up. So in that the example of whats going to be looking into building a set to a new class and got into us and support newer to do up north very can mean it might be conducive an energy so that you can reduce the cost of a maintenance of data center nor did the construction, but also the maintenance operation, Management Police and the cost of this. And it got to very high as you know, but duty building it out as intermediary next a month. Obviously the cost and the tools. So were looking to so these are the emerging in terms of how does it in terms of application was i mean, for us to manage to do this and us within, we can deliver services in a cost of humanity. And what are some potential challenges or risks and operating data centers and regions prone to natural disasters or political instability . So yes, a, you know, and thats what a disaster can be developed. Its very common. Um, so if you have a data centers in one place and for some reason it didnt ask for disaster. So you do a kind of for the end of the customers and all of that. So this has been aspect of having this really submitted out and does come to be chip rated instead of having audio produced 91. 00 in one place. You can have multiple data sets individually, locally can be submitted by somebody is any one of the data center is not available, then you can dynamically switch that to the other place where it is available. So this did it again, my name is the last us a these also can be, you know, uh as simple as, are you losing your network, could i duty a lot of good losing the power. Uh, if there is some kind of the got the big unsafe, know, and i know anything that causes the whole daughters into dyslexia. Um the accord is your factory mentioned. So you have 30 days to really in the country. Now people can, i know, cut off a lot of the network. So how does that other happens . So therefore, we need, you know, a backup plan. So does that not, does that cover now . So itd be submitted. I mean, we can many of this the little by disappearing if one of them you know, to do it for whatever reason, because it to the others. And then for what i mean in terms of the sense. So there is one of the, i know, one of the best, the magazine of the situation. So these are the us and stimulates of the products. And how important is redundancy and back up infrastructure and Data Center Operations as what are the cost associated and considerations when building . Yeah, so you didnt see the way to uh to hi everybody. Um, so you have something youre not available. So you can move doors to get it done, done because copy entered into the video. Com. And this has been, uh, if each of that being added to you went to a satellite. So you can go to the one side where they can, both of us use multiple computers and if one of them as soon as you can, well do that in and us similarly, you one other doesnt to fan so you can move it in the center. So obviously the moment you go put it in and see if the cost to come soon to be too, because you may have to have more than 1. 10. Mean you need how much of the 10 to do . Because to deal with this, the only problem. So you want to get a combination of, for example, sometimes you want to come producing you, but how many Different Companies, but definitely some doctors really good because for somebody then if you tears you cant afford to restart the whole thing. You have to do that and can be a competition. So its amazing the cost supposedly with nick, low computing and what i mean. And if you have looked at it is you have a 10 percent. That means you have costs with us and convert into percent in terms of paying for that the close of business as low as possible, managing the data consistency because it is very easy to say. So if i keep it in the, which is the latest copy, i know you 5 operating, whether you are already here, but i have to also update that and update it because so, so there is a cost of acquiring this. Most of the costs associated with the mentality, pick a consistency. These are the next step cost. That is the audit also makes the development of software complex. Building an application that can deal with it in and see consistency. But because units would include this complexity of the Software System engineering. So you will see the costs of the prospect of Audit Committee and also software obligation beating, having the deputy, you know, to cost the dining looking to have done. But if i have a um obligation with the subject of it and then see what happens if i have one degree, a few to 20 to the 30th. So as you do more than welcome to the last, then that means you have to move on. What im going to end and see, so more than a few minutes well come fix it in what extensions. Can you provide some examples of real world scenarios or case studies where data center downtime had severe consequences for businesses or users . Oh yeah, that, uh, i totally me the example here in uh, state instead of uh, in 2016. So indeed, the thing i mean this isnt the companys house that, that isnt a decent base. It on the they also have inputs up enough to jump in the city. It was because of stones, so that about the neck. Does he do . And because of the, to all the think isnt a name on that, not us in the neighbor, not the simple example, a credit card. You know, this credit card. So if you want to buy that to a way of a meeting. So you need to clear this up, so when people are not able to pay for it to cause they need their credit cards, no credit card because that service off putting this up in the case and because ive done it and that is done not simply by the name of this one problem. So can you run the trans systems in the metal . So you have, you know, mike is, is like a 10 car. So very go to the train station. You separate. Theyre open to get. No. Uh, because the be says the syndication and i know when to opening the data on the cloud. So the cloud, the, the kind of getting to the train is usually less embed that example. And yeah, this can cause a lot. I mean, the huge problem. Um yeah, so this is simple as a day to day people are like, then you go to the business is obviously the beginning because the electronic dynamics instead of is it ending on the cloud, it is not available. Therefore, you can, you can kind of look or the minimum example as you go and see it downtown. Um, just uh, how can i know and can causes meetings and views of uh, the last example, Companies Like imagine. So who was simple, who, how does the ca, electronics, uh, the reason is, you know, you come us. So you said the site is down and they do Something Like sort of it, in spite of our business. And what are some notable differences in data center costs between developed and emerging markets . Yes, so emerging markets a, you know, the other thing, the places make a studio is and some of the countries so that i did it now looking at emerging markets like say, indiana, those. So then also they showed up dick off uh, electronic transaction. Uh, gaming systems, people in production through mobile phones, various objects here. This is a massive and then country like you can get into my supervision. I know its what about uh, moving to the side of clinics based nathan based in technologies and direction. So theyre, theyre also now, okay, i know i havent applying this into any of it. So now that it, cuz then i have that, that the next thing that like you to canada is the roots at the beginning. So thats it. This water distribution is really leaving us to assume that the data center has to be completed for the to reason. Defects of india, the government has passed it, not indicating that data centers of the critical inputs adjust. That goes the moment. For example, if the block is ive got the ability and if love does take the city, uh can, we can come to this task. Thats like, hey this, id love to love the brothers and the dog people wont be able to make any contacts at anymore. Yeah, no people now becomes too much of a committed unity, small vendor to see. So they, i know ill put this on a bank statement. So there is, so here is my recording scan and if it, the people not even getting money. And even if it gave me many people are not accepting it, my, you know, positive piece equipment, obviously to the present the, i dont have a change. So it least bit i someplace isnt on an accepting the guess. They say are the only thing that they can see, this becomes a much more accountability. You know, what is coming in . What is white glove . There is no loss of 80, you know, many laws easy so, so this is a good. The problem is youve got it and uh, not up to any moment, didnt cause destruction for the services, the people who attended. So depending cause the data center becomes we had a critical resource. Thank you so much, professor rack, who mar, but please stick around. Professor raj gumaro will stay with us right after the break. And when we come back, we will explore the future of data centers in india. Dont go away. The of the russian states never as one of the most sense community best. Most all sun set up the same assistance must be the one else calls question about this, even though we will then in the european union, the kremlin media mission, the state on the russians putting s r t, spoke back even our video agency, roughly all the band on youtube, the said this was for the question, did you say they requested the the world has approximately a 1000 physical data centers as of 2022 with 33 percent of them located in the us. The us has 2701 data centers more than any other country in the world. Followed by germany at 487, the u. K. At 456. 00 and china, a 443. 00 is the Largest Data Center is located in china at 10700000 square feet. However, india is one of the Fastest Growing markets for data centers, although it currently ranks 13th place with a 138. 00 data centers. India has more than 700000000 Internet Users at the end of 2022 almost doubled that in the us. The Data Center Market in india is expected to grow out of compound annual growth rate of over 4 percent through 2025. As more and more people rely on the cloud, and the proliferation of smartphones. Businesses are increasingly migrating to cloud based business operations. And the government is attempting to roll the Digital Economy through supporting data center development. The favorable Government Support in india in the form of tax incentives is another key factor of accelerating market growth. These data centers are also able to access longer tenure, that competitive rates and access to foreign funding through external commercial borrowing, as well under a National Policy framework for data centers, the i Team Ministry intends to provide up to 1800000 in incentives. The growth of india is data center is driven primarily by large hyper scalars like amazon web services, google, facebook, microsoft, ibm goober, alibaba, dropbox, to power all of their cloud demand. The rapidly growing Cloud Computing and increasing Internet Penetration or fueling the demand for data centers in the country and the sector is likely to witness a 5 fold increase and capacities in the next 5 years. There are also Major Investments into india is big data and i Ot Technology sectors that are increasing the demand for Data Centers Sector such as logistics, transportation, e commerce and government agencies. They are witnessing high demand for co Location Services to the overall Public Cloud Service market in india may hit 10800000000 dollars by 2025. And while this growth is great for the economy and productivity, Power Availability will become increasingly constrained, particularly in top markets. Power costs already rose by mean a 16 percent in 2022. And data centers are expected to consume 20 percent of the worlds power supply by 2025. In 2020 the Data Center Industry consumes around a 196 to 400 carol what hours. So while data centers are great for the advancement of technology, many environmental activists are paused due to a Massive Energy consumption. So for this and more or less bringing again, Computer Science professor, rush qu marble. Yeah, as the melbourne university. So professor, how have advancements in technology and infrastructure effect of the cost structure of the data centers of the past decade . Yeah, so definitely the affordability has been, i know, you know, uh, becoming more and more of the sticker. And so on. The uh, so this the got us in the us, i want to be con, close obviously. Is that a primarily used by no, not companies, but not with them again. So it ends up becoming more like commodity through tanks to Cloud Computing. So anyone without investing upfront, youre going to get them so they can simply move to a lot of these close out of centers and start up into their business. It is any, uh, usually in the past, the really big companies. We have the one with building said, unless you give every day and then i kept hitting the markets it. But now the small emerging startups can also come in really and we do surveys. The cost would be 10. 00. The guy come to close out and they didnt, you know, they wouldnt be different offers on cost, not the good of cost of the cap, the expens