Transcripts For BBCNEWS Outside Source 20170725 : vimarsana.

BBCNEWS Outside Source July 25, 2017

In spring 2018. This is the un backed Prime Minister fayez al sarraj. And this is khalifa haftar, the rival military commander who controls the east of the country. Here they are shaking hands after the meeting, which was hosted by the french president , Emmanuel Macron. Heres what he said at the press conference. Translation today, president al sarraj and general haftar can become symbols of National Unity and reconciliation and peace. Iwant National Unity and reconciliation and peace. I want to say with great solemnity, the courage you have shown today by being here and agreeing on thisjoint shown today by being here and agreeing on this joint accord is historic. It is the courage of taking a risk, despite who might have opposed you. Despite the actions of others, which will lead toa actions of others, which will lead to a Reconciliation Process and the construction of peace in the long term. Just to remind you of the complicated political situation in libya. Mr sarrajs government is backed by the un and based in the capital, tripoli. Its been trying to win support from other militias and politicians in the country since it came to power in 2016. General haftars self styled Libyan National army is based in tobruk, to the east. It doesnt recognise mr sarrajs government. But general haftar is leading the battle against islamist militants. Recently, he declared victory in benghazi, the countrys second city. Earlier, i spoke to the bbc World Services middle east editor, sebastian ushe. Did today represent a breakthrough . They have met, but they have not signed up to an agreement. So this isa signed up to an agreement. So this is a declaration of intent. It is saying, we will not fight each other any more, we will have a ceasefire between ourselves and concentrate oui between ourselves and concentrate our Military Force against the jihadists, the terrorists, and prepare for elections in 2018. Theyre rock other elements to the declaration, but it was more the sense these two people who seem to be pulling in different directions, particularly mr haftar, who is the strong man of libya. And is seen as the man who could take over libya entirely. So he is both a promising thread, a promise, but the only person who can do with the jihadists and who drove them out of benghazi, but if he keeps going, he might be another dictator. So we deal needs to be done. When you see the number of Militia Operating in libya, how much would an agreement mean if it we re much would an agreement mean if it were kept to . Mr sarraj has got a number of Political Parties and factions on his side so he is building upa factions on his side so he is building up a coalition. Haftar, to the used, has a number of different factions. But there are so many others pulling in different directions. And the keeping in libya as in any civil war is persuade those forces they have more to gain from a unified and stable libya and and stable libya where they can run their territory as they want. Which is the french president Emmanuel Macron taking such an active role . Two reasons. He is the new president and this is a diplomatic coup that was already in place. He seized the initiative and he has a great photo opportunity. Libby is a huge problem and he looks like the man who might be able to bang Heads Together and find a solution. This is a huge headache for europe. The influx and exodus of refugees. More than 90,000 this year. It is a big problem for european leaders and it has led to upheavals within countries and the rise of jihadists upheavals within countries and the rise ofjihadists and terrorists. And that is very close to europe, the closest they have got. The Islamic State group has to some extent been beaten back in libya and they have lost their main city. Jihadists have been beaten out of benghazi, but it is still a big threat. Personally and standing for europe, it is a big thing for president macron. A report in an American Medical Journal has found that the Neurodegenerative Brain Disease Cte has been identified in 99 of former professional American Football players, whose brains were donated to scientific research. Cte is found in individuals who have been exposed to repeated head trauma. Lets get a little more on this from a] perez, from usa today. Welcome to you. What do you make of these findings . This study was following previous studies by the same group and it shows a strong link between football and the Brain Injuries either big or small, Concussive Injuries. Or mild traumatic Brain Injuries which covers the spectrum. And with the repeated use of playing football, it adds up in the brains of these players and we are seeing a lot of damage. I dont know what the nfl have said in response to the findings in the latest reports, but what measures have been put in place to reduce the risks of these Concussive Injuries . The nfl and the leagues have put in place concussion protocol. They have trainers trained in concussion, spotting concussion and concussion recovery. They are in the press boxes and they can call down and stop the games. At every game, there is at least one nurse, neuro expert and neurosurgeon, who is on site and who can do the same thing and assess players as the game is going on. What is this going to do to the enthusiasm in people getting their children involved in football and what the sponsors of the sport are going to make of it, and the future of the game . Yes, we have seen in the states numbers dropping for participation. It mirrors what people know about it. We saw the numbers going down. They have been going downwards for several years, to the point where people who love Football Worry that in the next 20, 30 years, there will not be enough talent to keep the game going. It is great to talk to you, thank you very much. From usa today. Adam peaty might not have a second gold medal at the World Swimming Championships just yet, but he has broken his own world record twice today . Tulsen tollett can tell us more. Quite some going to a swimmer Anya Shrubsole is, quite some going to a swimmer anya shru bsole is, the quite some going to a swimmer Anya Shrubsole is, the first swimmer ever to go under 22 seconds adam peaty. He broke his record not once, but twice, as he reached the final of the world aquatics championships in budapest. He took gold on monday, but the other big champion got 25. 95 seconds in his 50 metre breaststroke semifinal, going quicker and setting a new world best in the heats earlier in the day. It is something quite remarkable to see someone for the First Time Ever going 26 seconds. He keeps doing it day after day. The final matches in group b of the womens European Championship have been played over the last couple of hours. Three teams battling for two quarter final places . Yes, they have just gone through, the final Group B Matches have been laid in the euros. The Knockout Stages ta ke laid in the euros. The Knockout Stages take place next. Denmark and the hosts have qualified. And penalties for germany see them through. They beat russia. And italy scored two goals. And able late goal gave italy a first win in the tournament. But germany and sweden finish in the top two places. Thank you very much. Stay with us on outside source. Still to come. Europe has been hit with an array of extreme weather events. From fires in france to droughts in italy well talk to the bbc weather team shortly about whats behind it. Nearly half a million troops were killed or injured. The Battle Of Passchendaele Saw the british army launch a series of failed assaults against German Forces during the First World War in belgium 100 years ago. Today, an Art Installation made to honour the victims was unveiled. As Caroline Davies reports. Over the top and into the unknown, this was the Battle Of Passchendaele, one of the deadliest episodes of the First World War. Today, nearly 100 years on, a specially commissioned sculpture was unveiled in trafalgar square. Rebeccas great grandfather, harry moorhouse, and his son, ronald, were killed on the same day. They were both in the same battalion and when ronald was wounded, the son, the father set out to find a doctor. He was insistent that he would get some help for him but, unfortunately, he was shot as he went out to find the doctor. By then, ronald was dead anyway. So it was all a hideous waste of life. The battle raged for over three months. 500,000 people were wounded or lost their lives. The british gained five miles. The Battle Of Passchendaele was one of the biggest and bloodiest battles the british army has ever fought. Its important because it shows how intense and appalling the First World War was. 100 years ago. We should remember that. It was one of the darkest years in british history. Constant driving rain turned the battlefield into a sea of mud, which drowned many of the men fighting there. It is made from material taken from flanders field. The sculpture is to remember the men who died and their bravery. Its not the only way passchendaele is being remembered. To help the next generation understand the brutality of the battle, the British Legion has created these 360 degree videos. Like these cadets, they want the public to download and watch them for free. It makes it a lot more real. So you get a lot more respect for how horrific it must have been. All the effects are so much more real, like the explosions and just the mud and rain. Its all a lot more realistic. It definitely gives depth to the knowledge youre gaining. You get to see lots of different bits around you. What they would see. Also, the way the information is given to you, you take it in much better. The mud soldier will be worn away by rain, falling to the air. But the hope is, the memories it invokes will not wash away so easily. This is outside source, live from the bbc newsroom. Our lead story is. Donald trump has taken the unusual step of publicly attacking his own Attorney General on twitter, calling him weak for failing to investigate Hillary Clinton properly, its summer across europe at the moment, but theres a real mix of weather. This is the scene in provence, in south eastern france, where firefighters have been tackling the spread of forest fires across the region caused by unusually hot, dry and windy weather. Moving east to romania, and its too much rain which has been causing problems. A storm surge swept down dry river beds, carrying debris downstream. Low rainfall is the problem in the area in and around rome. Authorities at the vatican have turned off more than 100 fountains, in a bid to save water. Suffocating summer heat and two years of lower than average rainfall has also decimated olive crops and is forcing the italian capital to consider the prospect of water rationing. Bbc weathers ben rich explained to me the reasons behind the extremes weve been seeing. Some are is gripping hard across some parts of europe. We have seen extremely high temperatures. Spain had its highest temperature recorded and a couple of days ago in sicily, we had a temperature close to 43 celsius. And widely across southern areas, temperatures into the 405. That heat area5, temperatures into the 405. That heat is getting sucked up into an area of low pressure which is currently sitting across central areas of the continent. You mentioned the rain in romania, also in germany today. Some places 5eem up in germany today. Some places 5eem up to 100 millimetres. Thi5 in germany today. Some places 5eem up to 100 millimetres. This is the forecast for wednesday, you can see the Baltic States and particularly germany, the rain keeps coming. A lot of water in a short space of time, thunder, lightning could cause Traffic Problems and flush flooding. Italy has not had enough rain, rome has had two years of low average rainfall, and the only showers. Not the persistent rain needed. And they were clearer way. And what is they were clearer way. And what is the outlook for those areas . In italy, on the face of it, improving story. But they could do with the rain, it is largely dry. Further showers and storms into germany and central europe. And South Eastern Europe for a time, so we could see more localised flooding. And wildfires in Southern France and corsica. Strong wind5 for the next couple of days, they will ease, but the outlook remains largely dry. Tens of thousands of illegal workers face forcible deportation in saudi arabia from today, following the end of an amne5ty period by the kingdom. Ethiopian5 are among the Largest Group of illegal labourers, and the deadline had been extended after an appeal by their government. Emmanuel igunza has the story in addis ababa. Thi5 this has been the day seen at the airport in the capital addis ababa over the past few months. Hundreds of ethiopian5 back home from saudi arabia where they have been living and working illegally. The5e arabia where they have been living and working illegally. These are pa rt and working illegally. These are part of at least 400,000 ethiopian5 it is believed had been working without proper documentation as Domestic Workers are in the transport and construction indu5trie5. They have taken advantage of a saudi government amne5ty to life without prosecution. Among them is this 20 year old who has been there for the last five years. But with no family back in ethiopia, it is a mixture of relief, regret a5 ethiopia, it is a mixture of relief, regret as she plans for life here. Ethiopia, it is a mixture of relief, regret as she plans for life herelj wa5 regret as she plans for life herelj was a Domestic Worker in saudi arabia but life was really tough. I could not work all the time because they did not have the proper documentation. I was not as co mforta ble, documentation. I was not as comfortable, i had no comfortable freedom to move around. One can never be in peace there. In much in march, saudi announced it would rid the country of illegal worker5, targeting more than 1 rid the country of illegal worker5, targeting more than1 Million People who it says do not have the right papers. Who it says do not have the right paper5. Tho5e who it says do not have the right paper5. Those who take up the amne5ty offer will avoid penalties and imprisonment and be allowed to return to saudi arabia if they acquire the right permits. So far, only half the people targeted have left saudi arabia and countries like ghana, kenya and ethiopia have been helping citizen5 ghana, kenya and ethiopia have been helping citizens to leave the country in fear of what happened three years ago when saudi authorities clashed with illegal workers as they tried to deport them. It is such concerns for their citizen5 them. It is such concerns for their citizens that have made the cuban government promised to set up busine55e5 if they return home. The National Airline has also waived pa rt National Airline has also waived part of the airfare for those who cannot afford it. We are really very much worried about the consequences that they face after this extended hermit ends. Because we know that the saudi government is committed to the saudi government is committed to the action that it wants to take. They will be imprisoned and we do not want our citizens to face unnecessary imprisonment and also suffer any physical harm or humiliation. But ethiopia is already facing high unemployment rates that have led to Violent Prote5t5 facing high unemployment rates that have led to violent protests and it remains the scene if such assurances can tempt people back to their homeland. It remains to be seen. On monday evening, donald trump addressed the Boy Scouts Jamboree in west virginia. Its a tradition us president s have followed for 80 years. Before the event, organisers put out a warning to the scouts that chants of certain phrases like Build The Wall and lock her up are considered divisive and may cause friction. But its the president , not the crowd, thats angered a lot of people with mr trump giving a high politicised speech to the 40,000 5trong crowd, mainly made up of children. Donald trump said he didnt want to talk about politics, but then brought up the Obamacare Vote early on. By by the way, you are going to get the vote . By the way, you are going to get the vote . He had better get them he had better get them otherwise, i will say, you are fired by the way, what do you think the chances are that this incredible massive crowd is going to be shown on television tonight . 1 , or zero . Going to be shown on television tonight . 1 , orzero . The fake going to be shown on television tonight . 1 , or zero . The fake media will say, President Trump. You know what this

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