Doctor paddock inspired Prime Minister there, rend ramadi. A campaign is called swash by that. Which means Clean India Mission for it emblem it uses gand, his little round glasses been not at all given. Its an unprecedented construction effort. Tens of millions of rudimentary dry toilets are being built all over india and not at all, but its also a Massive Communications campaign. Giovanna will be on a Prime Minister, was filmed, sweeping streets and inaugurating toiletry. If you change nothing, nothing will change. A Bollywood Movie was even made about a woman who doesnt want to marry her fiance if he doesnt have home latrines. Are you gonna do . Isaac euclid, dodger, melbourne, idea. Age of i. What i got to i me to the batch on the island. The law of mom by became the face of toilets. Mother. Yup. Oh. So cha about what . Artificial chuckled. Its about converting a nation to defecating in a whole and i bought a dog the photo, bobby martin, bob taylor. And 5 years later on october, the 2nd 2019 on gand is a 150. His birthday, marin dra moody once again addressed his people and the world. He announced that no one deviated outside any more. Oh my god, all thing i did, i did. Oh, i got done, john, i got arrested doug. I saw donna minima. Yes, weve got busy with the united nations, the n g o z bill gates. Everyone pretended to believe that so as not to upset the worlds biggest democracy in india, their promise and the delivery are not the same. Do they owe the 100 and then 1000000 by let it is anybody guess whether it is 50000000 or 30000000 or 80000000 . We do not know. I think the only thing we can know is that the low bang has promised to this review, though. 1000000000 dollar through india if they can prove that the buy let it been use and today i think there has still not yet distribute that. The 3000000000. 00 what to serve his own political agenda. And therein, remote, he chose to massively subsidize latrines which often went on used to this day in india, paperless till deviating by the side of the road. Ah, it will sit on the back is i, we embarked on this adventure with the Gates Foundation to discover the code of bad odors to see what we could do to find a scientific solution for 1st time toilet uses in china. India and other places. Yeah, yeah, i see. So we did some science together for the adventure lasted several years, a prison that in 4 months german issues, researches traveled to collect fecal owed as at the source in latrines in india, kenya, uganda and south africa. From this fitted around the world trip and they brought back the conviction that beyond climatic and food specificities, there was a combination of 5 compounds which cleverly balanced could reproduce the exact odo of excrement. Yes, this precious nose, which generally designs the essences of our luxury perfumes has been assigned to the approval of feces, no taste and smell a tied to emotions. So could we bring positive emotions to the poorest among us, who lack access to toilets, but sadly dre the technique produced a powder to throw in the bowl, a spray and a hanging air freshener, and is already sold in several african and asian countries. It was tested in india in the city of pone where a start up is developing a new toilet bus model exclusively for women. Thats a fundamental aspect revealed by this toilet revolution. Lack of access, sanitation has a much greater impact on women that on men and belgium. Marino scotia, in a world mostly made up of male engineers and technicians is an activist for this cause. Long day the law have access to toilets and hygiene for women is definitely the central issue in this conversation said this, it says it. Yeah. For some women, it might mean getting up very early, and before the rest of the family, i want to plan to go and relieve themselves in the field next to their house or village, or waiting to go late at night. Why dont, why, lets what her dollars, family, song peak thats dangerous snowflakes. Anything else they say, we know it is lead and still leads to Sexual Violence may yet more problem, but also to feminine hygiene problems. Infections do look was now thats why Solutions Like the bosses of really great because they have diapers, stations are yet information about aids, information about how to use feminine hygiene products, assistance and support for women and their personal hygiene. Poly fan, dont you get none of that out in a field . Genuinely fam, no, no, he and thats, and then, nor can you wash your hands and when a sample model. And as we have all learned in recent months by lima, that can create major Health Problems that prima monte p. News, wasa, kaylee, gore, problem. Thisll be a durbin, a South African city, with 4000000 inhabitants by the indian ocean, is playing a crucial role in the ongoing toilet revolution. Because of the endemic drought in south africa. But also more surprisingly, because of the end of apartheid, martinez was to prepare for the new south africa. And as you know, the parties you had, you had a central city which was mainly what people surrounded by a sea of poverty, which was mainly african people. Many of whom had no services from 1996 until 2000. It was easy to motivate for money for water because that was the big issue. But we started to realize that just bringing water to families was causing another problem and Public Health problem. Because then there was crating sewage and the surge was just running through the houses and causing problems. And then in, in 2002 we had a color outbreak and that changed everything. Suddenly the politicians said, we need sanitation with neil mccloud at the helm. The municipality of durban has become a pioneer in the separation of urine and fecal matter to save water. Its also testing alternative solutions to the western flush toilet and waterborne sewage system. A Research Group at the university of choir zulu natal is neal macleods Experimental Branch dead. Naturally one day bill gates came across neil mccloud, his pollution Research Group, and the crazy sanitation history of durban. And we got that phone call in december 2000 and nod please be at the hilton at 6 oclock in the morning. Theres somebody coming to see you and you can tell anybody at i thought it was going to be bill gates his father. And. Busy abduct bill gates had a new you know what you want to show me . Why you keep up your deposit off that they did the rug sector. And i said, well, you know, balance which it was, i dont need your money. I need your interests. And we took him out, Chris Buckley came with me and we showed him what we were doing. And our partnership was evolving and he went back and he started investing his annotation and the rest was history. I mean, he started the reinvent the toilet challenge and we became the engineering field test center. Yeah. For all the work and thats continued on as, as weve made all the advances. So when the reinvent the toilet competition was launched by the bill and melinda Gates Foundation, durban, and its hundreds of shanty towns were chosen to test the competing toilets designed by chinese american and swiss universities. There were technical challenges, but there was socio logical ones too. Among the 10 systems tested in the shanty towns of durban, a Chinese Company had a spectacular failure. And china, you dont, through the toilet paper in the bow. In south africa, you do very quickly, their brand new system broke down in dublin and it took days to get it back in service. We had a lot of sledge build up. So those are things that we had to deal with on the ground and figure out how to, how to solve and, and ultimately, you know, its sort of came to realization that the way that the process was design just wasnt applicable to south africa. Yeah, that is one of the challenges when bringing in a system from another country and bringing it into a developing country where the municipalities generally did not have the skills or the capacity to maintain and operate the systems. Say yeah, it is something that has to be looked at when youre bringing in a new technology. Are you able to maintain it . Are you able to operate . Do you have the necessary manpower to do it . Ah, hello. Im bill gates, chairman of microsoft. In this video, youre going to see the future. Bill gates has a major technological bent. You cant really reproach him for that back. Is that bent, which has made him one of the richest men in the world from selling computer operating systems to most of us windows environment . When he decided to reinvent the toilet, said that it could be used even in countries without waterborne sewer systems. Bill gates, his geeky side naturally, came out the universities which worked for him, a developing Chemical Solutions reactors to destroy the bacteria in fecal matter. Electrolysis based treatment was their toilets end up looking like spaceships. With highs the loft, shes done, the injected air pushes the fecal matter into the reactor eyes and the, the aqua has been the valve closes or, and the reaction occurs. They act through its combustion. The fact we, i know m detect the fecal matter is then heated to between 40600 degrees celsius on look at about 300 bars of pressure fell by i wound up bar. I think originally bill gates were thinking in this way. He thought of when he was young, a compute the feels at silver, a rooms, theyll be able only to compute a little bit of information today. Their Computing Power on our cell phone is able to do the job of very, very big i, b, m, compute the long of goal. Therefore, his belief is when technology can be introduced, then everything becomes smaller and smaller. The only difference between the computer and us is that the computer is in bytes, and you can just keep on growing the bytes without growing the size. Whereas the put it in apple, you cannot digitize. Hope you will always physically has that 200 gram. Every time, well i brought a little exhibit here. Ah, this is a container of human b thies. I dana think once in a speech i released mosquitoes. This were gonna keep in the char ah, ah, but in i think even though its very stark. Ah, its good to be reminded. Ah, dead inside there could be over 200000000. Rhoda virus particles 20000000000 she gallia yellow bacteria, and 800000 parasitic were makes which you got a little animation in november 2018. When bill gates placed a jar full of fecal matter on the podium at his conference at the re invented toilet expo in beijing, the billionaire prove that he is a master of communications. He achieves the unthinkable putting toilets on the global agenda. He also successfully imposed a new narrative that excrement can be profitable if its at the heart of new industries which produce energy and fertilizes. The Toilet Board Coalition was built on the dream of being able to transform poor peoples poop into money. One of the main ideas behind the Toilet Board Coalition is that the collection of fecal matter in poor countries will be enough to create sufficient energy, like bio gas or electricity to finance the whole sanitation system to become tighter and beijing, everything seemed to be going great so universities were proudly presenting their new Toilet Solutions in you and bill gates announced that the technology that his foundation had financed are ready to be adopted by the market. Here. Our goal is to create a, a multi 1000000000. 00 business opportunity. All that at some point is getting by without any sort of philanthropic grant money that it really just a balls are into Companies Competing to buy the best product using these new paradigm. 3 years later, in a world in which we are questioning our development models, priorities have changed. The high per Technological Solutions advocated by bill gates are having a hard time finding a foothold in the real world. Theyre probably too costly and they dont challenge all Waste Management. It was an afternoon like any other biologist. Felipe malaysia knows home in a village in the swiss alpine foothills. There hes testing experimental toilet models which use nature, particularly earthworms, for fecal matter treatment solutions. On that compet wont be able to contact i, vic, weve completely lost touch with the side on proximity of our excrement lap hawks. Him, it did not come off at that juncture, we excrete it. We flush on an old, disappears toward this, but its gone. The i think the on the thing, we dont know what happens to it or not, but there are no risks. Was no odors good of what . When you see a feel was big enough to feed a cow throughout the year. I mean, theres 500 killers of meat on that cow and 3 tons of earthworms right there under its cache. Yet, quad done the vet that there. Its the earth worms that are hard at work on of idea worms, our fire reactors, all the gaudy blue doctor. You dont, we consider even the shape prevail . 3rd there long intestine and newly more come the low even more so than us that just packed in a thin skin embody, didnt put it cushion to put their even better by reactors than we are. Yolk act up and then the so much so this fecal matter inhabited and colonized by mushrooms and earth worms in your becomes edible again for one fact the when you commit to eat what they excrete that 4 times or 5 times it gap for sulfur filipe malaysian who uses earth worms in his home made toilets to kill bacteria and render the fecal matter harmless. He relieves himself in a tube to give his vegetables the good nutrients contained in his urine. Oh, you might think that this professor calculus of the restroom, this earth worm fanatic isnt a very serious person and that hes not going to so the global toilet problem. Ah, then phillipe invited us to follow him to geneva. Ah, this is a building in the heart of the city its residence decided to develop a more ecological sanitation system, which could re inject waste water into a very low volume flush toilets. So they called felipe malaysia knew who rounded up his worms it welcome what you were. What do you envision already that far it was just in your house, but now its for a 100 people then for 350 and then law street. But she, by the buildings with 300. 00 people, would be pretty good on there after that. The next thing the neighbourhood could do this in a whole neighborhood. If you look at these lovely earthworms, your people, a nice big bunch of them, are you its a big pool in the buildings court yard full of straw excrement and earth worms. A giant filter which makes it possible to treat organic matter. And even a lot of chemicals, the earth, worms eat, eliminate, and re ingest everything dangerous, purifying it the combust can then safely be used to fertilize the gardens. It doesnt smell bad at most. Theres a slight smell of humus wafting in the pit. Oh, it, mcdonald, there is maintenance, right . If its in a city, dont you have to take some of that out from time to time, which is the level not just the with no, everything is transformed off of it. Oh, here we have the decomposition of all component was the whole, the sugar polymer, sickle into Carbon Dioxide and water through this affair just perform windows and all of the residual minerals are flushed out with the excess water grill of it. In fact, ive ethnic food, it said legal latonya. So when you see this hyper modern building in central geneva, its 38 dwellings. Its a 140. 00 residence. Youd never imagine that there are millions of worms on cleanup duty in the courtyard. Thats good said the hotel goal is to get water. Thats clean isnt what comes out of the Treatment Plant or at least its clean but cleaner . If possible, its not hard to achieve because water from treatment grants isnt very clean. Thats all. Depends on the thorpe up up. Its that he counted on rapidly digested through, injecting oxygen get here, but coach helps develop bacteria that consume residual sugars effectively. Thats all easy to digest, isaac, to scare fatty luxury or at the 1st stage of waste Water Treatment. This involves removing the large waste that comes in from the sewers. If we find tree branches, sanitary wipes, all kinds of waste. Its vital that we remove it from the water before it gets treated at 1st, you focus on the p. Poop side of this story. Of n, you realize that its about Something Else entirely. This sanitation revolution challenges our entire Waste Management system because all sorts of things end up in our Treatment Plants. I was just as quick and easy or, you know, what is waste water . Is okey san gina. Its the water generated by our household activities. Sun toilet water earlier gray water from our daily Activities Activity you can keep, you could, you could see its also the water use for artist law and industrial purposes. Only. Theres one to latina. Lastly, you know its rainwater, which washes the air and the city and then flows into the collectors. Its all and that was one or liquidity la cruzs it to. So i always let it have the credible to where the activated sledge treatment stage. It removes nitrogen and phosphorus from the water, sorta it, oh, how do we do it on forever . Again, we use nature. We cultivate the naturally occurring bacteria in the water. Of course, in addition to feces, waste water carries a whole bunch of Chemical Products called micro pollutants. And theyre much harder to treat but any hopeful your cool about we are on the micro pollutants in our sludge. And this is the problem if they come from many different sources and acquisition, our cell us in particular. Nor was yeah perfectly. What you were saying is quite right, lost over when we go about our business. So last, when were washing the dishes or washing her hair, when wed our garden remove moss from our roof, et cetera, were not, were not, none of those activities lead us to not where you are without a realizing it exceeded fish and to use many compound songs all mentally and multiple components. How many today due to non bush molecules, workem foyzey, could i get the clean the bathroom go . All st