Transcripts For DW Global 3000 - The Globalization Program 2

A combination of crack and modern medicine. And meanwhile in the kenyan bush its basic medicine thats needed and it comes by camel. More than four hundred Million People worldwide have no access to medical care. With thirty nine doctors per ten thousand people gemini is one of the most privileged countries. Elsewhere health care can be more of a challenge that often fall few a physicians around. A lack of doctors also has an impact on Health Education from disease prevention to Family Planning in kenya for example women that have four children on average but in rural areas its not uncommon for a woman to have ten and getting medical care to them can be a challenge. The sun is rising as these camel keepers prepare for the next four weeks of hard work by loading tents food and medical supplies onto the backs of their fifteen animals. But. When im not on. This one here it doesnt feel like carrying a heavy load its first time its still training. But itll get the hang of it in the next few days. The animals might be half hearted about the Upcoming Trip but the other members of this mobile camel clinic are looking forward to it. Oh my god when ruto is a doctor pulling peaky isnt us theyve given up their holiday to do this. Work. Before. Google. What the team first have to head into the rift valley. The area is inaccessible to cars and even the camels are digging in their heels the men just put up. With you know theyre used to it but camels love to complain they complain when theyre being trained in the morning in the evening even if you just touch it camels love to grumble thats what theyre like. And thats. As they pass by pauline the nurse approaches women and invites them to a consultation Family Planning and Birth Control a top of the mobile camel clinics agenda. After five hours on the road everyone is exhausted by the time they reach their first stop in the rift valley. The local children greet the camels as though they were circus attractions. Rival. Pauline and godwin set up their clinic in the open air. Market during their first patient would like an hiv test he asks if he could have become infected by contaminated food. If the patient leave pauline explains the h. I. B. Is spread by unprotected sex with an infected person and shows him how to use a condom hes never seen one before. It seems that the women dont dare come to the mobile clinic so pauline goes up to them and tries to talk to them about Birth Control but theyre not really interested. Only in finally gets through to someone phylliss thirty six and has nine children she agrees to get a hormonal implant which will stop her getting pregnant for the next three years. God when richard treats her out of sight of everyone else. We believe the need if some we will use this or you know not get into who goes along with the need to be in the kitchen cooking for example on the menu bernie and also the use of live work werent the people who are those useful newburn why did prostitutes. Fail. This says her husband wants more children he wont know that shes using contraception now. And i want to make sure that the children i have get a proper education. Through nine children isnt even that many she explains some of her neighbors have ten eleven twelve. Pulling visits the local school is crowded considering that with segues its such a small place but then again most families around here have about ten children in rural kenya Sex Education classes a very basic for as long as they go to school cautions pauline the girls have to keep their legs crossed to men. Shes also brought along some reuse a bowl cloth samet your pants usually when a young girl gets her period she doesnt go to school they dont have any sanitary pads or temple so they stay at home until their periods finished. In hopes that by giving them these clot sanitary pads shell stop the missing school unfortunately she only has enough for half the class. Meanwhile dr ruth is seeing patient after patient this elderly woman has a number of complaints it would take a day of traveling to get to the nearest hospital and hardly anyone could afford the trip anyway few people in this remote part of the country benefit from health care. So much this one so difficult yeah they sense that theyve issuing these mobilization and then they proceed they have sometimes to improvised and use a bit of soap but when its time to money they respond and then theyre cutting off the drugs its so difficult as compared to working in the pacific which is where godwin ruto normally works but for the last two years instead of taking an annual holiday hes been volunteering that the mobile camel clinic he calls it giving Something Back to society. And even if its hard work and often frustrating the team enjoy their trip to remote parts of kenya. By the time night falls and they gather around the campfire even they can also look contented. Now in global brain as we look at it we at least simple invention that some say saving lives. These babies are receiving good care most newborns in india with special medical needs do not especially in rural areas hospitals that can look after preterm or low weight newborns are few and far between. About one in three babies born in india are born clinically low birthweight and theyre at high risk for a number of complications two of which are hypothermia and infection. And theyre born in places where health care is not. Adequate infrastructure is poor the doctors may not have the expertise to treat them and they often go home earlier than anyone can do because of financial constraints according to official figures more than twenty percent of indias population live in extreme poverty and many parents cant read or make sense of a thermometer hypothermia is often considered a silent killer its not easily detected especially by parents who are not aware educated about them or to temperature their new ones then pretty maintenance i think is the more is the most critical and unless you get that right and whatever floats your boat may not help much. The founders of them who have come up with a hypothermia monitoring device in the form of a bracelet its battery can last for more than a month the first few weeks of a babys life are the most critical if a babys temperature falls below thirty six point five degrees celsius the device issues an alarm. So mothers. Who are active in the care of newborn essen as theyre getting discharged by kicking the bed band along with then been prevented going to the mine them to say that my follow up is their next tuesday and im going to meet the doctors may want to meet people from the mental bank they feel more important be cared for. About eight million babies are born with a low birth weight in india every year very many of them are affected by hypothermia if they get cold they expend so much energy trying to maintain that temperature that they cant thrive or grow even in hospitals i prefer mia is often not detected Staff Shortages are usually to blame. The work we do here is really. Empowering doctors nurses fathers and mothers to be able to take better care of their newborns. The bamboo bracelet has already help files of newborns in india the plan is to introduce it soon in african and Southeast Asian countries. Years ago the first child was conceived through in vitro fertilization. Says that a lot has changed since one nine hundred Seventy Eight around six point five million children have been conceived in this way. I v f has become more common as the technology has matured but its still controversial the worlds main religions take different stances on the procedure its been a source of debate for decades. Buddhism and hinduism didnt have a problem with it. I. D. F. Is viewed critically within judaism but its not banned as long as the egg in the sperm come from the parents the Catholic Church however is opposed to it protestants are also not uncritical but leave the decision up to the parents conscience. Is normal in the other hands takes a tolerant approach to in vitro fertilization if the couple are married and thats even an arch conservative in rom. Every year and Akbar Hussein a poor come to this mosque to mark the death of the second to mom haasan. People gather here to give thanks and to ask god to answer their prayers. Has had the same wish for the past twenty years. If im honest i pray to god for a child. Its clear that akbar is uncomfortable talking about the subject in public. He worries that if he and his wife remain childless theyll be scorned by their community. Yes i dont like to talk about it. For my home but i wanted to stay between godly self until a miracle happens. Less among your more disabled one. Or two or more yes i went to the delta i was say that i didnt. I just really wish we could have a child. Walk. Through. The couple live in the small town of austin a posh rafia in the north of iran situated in the province of geelong on the caspian sea. Its an area where religion and tradition still play an important role. In a pours have invited their entire family for a visit none of them know that the couple have undergone i. V. s far away from home in the capital tehran. Faith in god is one thing faith in modern medicine another. The large sign on the facade of the office saina and fertility clinic belies the fact that i. B. S. Is not widely talked about in the Islamic Republic even though the Supreme Leader ayatollah ali hominidae issued a fatwa providing religious sanction for the process a few years ago. The clinic serves around Twelve Thousand couples every year there are seventy such clinics throughout the Islamic Republic. For more and more iranians i. D. F. Is the only way to have a child. Professor media condi is the director of the institute its estimated that around twelve to fifteen percent of couples worldwide are unable to have children in iran its more than twenty percent. Unfortunately the infertility rate is very high in iran. There are several reasons for this environmental pollution lifestyle. And of course theres been an increase in the number of people marrying later and deciding to have children later in life and that also affects fertility. Of all the couples we spoke to no one had told their families about their attempt to conceive through i. P. F. Are there with the husbands sperm or with donated sperm from a sperm bank. So that those that want to see many couples hide the fact theyve undergone i. V. s even after theyve done it including couples whove used their own spa. Ninety percent of patients are inseminated with their own sperm. And then well then from then they keep it secret and pretend the pregnancy happened naturally and we actually advise them to do that because if the Registry Office learns that the child was conceived through insemination it can be problematic then the couple has to prove the child is really has. That. Although iran is highly advanced when it comes to research into i. V. s the topic is still taboo and thats despite the fact that the countries religious authorities have given their approval for the procedure as a way of increasing the birth rate but there is still legal uncertainty once the child is born. Especially if the baby was conceived using donated sperm. As in. Islam doesnt forbid i. V. S. Even sorry that mothers have been allowed since two thousand and two the question is whether the child was conceived using the fathers own sperm or someone elses if the father was not the sperm donor then the question is whether he would be allowed to see his daughter without a headscarf such a child would not inherit from the father but would from the mother. The food prepared by the host city force today as a sacrificial offering they hope that this will help their wish finally come true. The couple goes back and forth between putting their trust in god alone and trusting also in medical professionals. They dont have much time. Is already forty one years old and they havent yet managed to save up their money for the next i. D. F. Procedure its the equivalent of twelve hundred euros a whole years salary and a huge sum for the poor farmers its a battle against nature time and a conservative society which looks down on those without a child. Where do you stand on different topics join us on facebook and take part in our discussions d. W. Global society youll also find moving stories that from around the world so follow us. And now to our new label ideas series this is when we meet people committed to protecting our environment. Is a small country with limited access to water and the tile soil Climate Change and every use of the countrys green areas playing havoc with the Natural World report im able travel there and found herself in some pretty risky situations conservation work is certainly not for the faint hearted or at least thats what jordanian princesses say. These sheep get milks twice a day there are three hundred of them so its hard work they graze here east of the town of mud in the spring and summer the herd numbers about seven hundred in all. The land is leased by mohammed hes the head of a large bedouin family that has traditionally owned the living from livestock farming. You know we originally came from yemen. We emigrated to jordan over three hundred years ago. And. Then the number of tribes came here together and today we share the my in the region. He and many other Livestock Farmers in jordan are now struggling with problems caused by desert a fixation and overgrazing in order to ensure that his herd survives abu mohammed relies on another grazing area an hours drive away getting the sheep there takes two days in the winter months his life stop graze here near the dead sea. Wound rhys jones demarcate the pasture area moving from one passenger area to another is the nomadic tradition. When i was there i let them graze here for a month then i send them down there so that the grass can grow back. But it no longer grows back as much as it should be more Sustainable Practices than simply changing the pastoral area from time to time are now called for mahmoud doris on a team working on behalf of the German Development agency g i said researching ways to improve traditional pasture management they want to see how varying intensities of grazing affect of education growth. And wed like to repeat the experiment were conducting here in other parts of jordan. The project will last four to five years the first results show that when you compare the areas inside the conservation zone with those outside it then you can observe differences in the vegetation cover vegetation flourishes in the conservation zone and with it biodiversity. We head further north the royal Botanic Garden is close to tyler a roman. It was founded by princess bassam ive been to. The Initiative Aims to promote awareness of jordans diverse and abundant flora to collect and cultivate rare and threatened species and here in the national her barium to develop an inventory of all the species that grow in jordan. Its hoped that visitors will learn to more fully appreciate the Natural World around them. Ecosystem services that these hybrid totes and these ecosystems provide are essential to our livelihood if we want to live a life of dignity princess paris mass says she thinks politicians need to do more to protect the ecosystem they will start to realize when the impacts are going to get stronger we felt this most recently in the last five years with the advance of the huge numbers of refugees has place a huge impact on our Natural Resources mainly water theyre going to realize that if you protect our forests for example we actually can harvest more water by increasing the bankability of the water in our in our soils so its really a whole full circle fragile ecosystems in a politically unstable region mean big problems but the budget to solve them is small says right bonnie honey of the ministry of environment he does nonetheless say theres been some progress. But in the past the old law said nothing of directly about the protection of biodiversity the new one passed just recently is very concerned with precisely that it also includes sanctions to protect biodiversity and. Thats good news for wildly cardiac canyon south of the capital amman and away he says of biodiversity in an often arid desert landscape a lot of water is channeled to farms and towns in the area but at this time of year theres still water flowing in the river. Local men have got together to look after while the current. Some used to hunt until they realized there were fewer and fewer animals to kill now they seek to protect the areas plants and animals. These men are doing important work. With the most important thing is keeping the canyon clean. They go down there and pick up all the trash. They also tell visitors about the Environmental Issues and the workers a tour guide to answer money. For. A trip along the canyon can lead right through a waterfall. The guys have been trained to keep the tourists safe. The canyon is more than twelve kilometers long much of the terrain is beautiful but not the part nearest sewage works. Ten days earlier wastewater was released here the stones still stink. And this impacts tourism here. Groups we accompany hiking along the valley are fine and happy until they reach this point. When they get disgusted because the water is so dirty. The cooperative along with other n. G. O. S and the state Water Authority is trying to find a solution to the problem. In the meantime the men still have their work cut out trying to persuade tourists not to discard trash in this beautiful place. Thats all for today but we love hearing from you so visit us on facebook. D. W. Global society all right to atsic global three thousand you dot com see you next time. The Ottoman Empire it ruled over three continents seven seas and different cultures and religion. Means for. Sure. But what happened in the Nineteenth Century what triggered the empires collapse of the subprime port crumbling just. Fifty. The guy on the plane is a bit. Today i want to find out what bone has to offer in connection with the legendary he told me in the old town along the river rhine ends in a ballroom dating back to the great mans time. In sixty minutes b. T. W. Im not proud of and i will not succeed in dividing us about not succeed in taking the people off the streets because were tired of this dictatorship. Taking the stand globally was that matters d. W. Made for mines. Because that way they start to divide the country like to be a deal where they start to divide the language your blood will flow over to the. Ninety nine so the soviet union is breaking heart. The members of the Russian Federation would have to find their own way politically and economically would love something it was an incredibly difficult task not most of. This democracy was a lie this if you feel like chains were frauds that say privatization was robbery. The soviet unions heritage were just russias stand today and moscows empire our series starting november fifth. Franc food. International gateway to the best connections self and road and rail. Located in the heart of europe you are connected to the whole world. Experience outstanding shopping and. Dining offers and triallists services. Be allat gassed at Frankfurt Airport city managed by for. Tens of thousands of protested in barcelona against the detention of leaders of the Catalan Independence movement a spanish judges issued an International Arrest warrant for the ousted catalan leda collis purged a month hes fled to brussels eight other form of government members have been jailed and