Transcripts For DW Global 3000 - The Globalization Program 2

Climate change. And in the democratic republic of congo we meet women and children traumatized by civil war. In the Twentieth Century alone an estimated two hundred Million People were killed in wars more exact figures are hard to come by partly because of the chaos surrounding conflicts what is clear is that the proportion of civilian deaths has risen dramatically in one hundred years. In the First World War civilian deaths accounted for just five percent of all fake tallaght. Today that figure is more like ninety percent. And the instrumentalists Sexual Assault of women has become a common feature of many conflicts to. Thats the case in. Eastern parts of the democratic republic of congo that militias have terrorized civilian populations for decades according to one study over a thousand women are raped there every day. The city of bukavu on the banks of lake kivu looks tranquil but in eastern congo scenes like this can be deceiving in this conflict zone rape has been systematically used as a weapon of war will keep the worst thing was that they treated us like animals. It wasnt just one man using me it was all of them it was so painful they beaters and abused as like cattle my family had stayed behind which was awful. My children were suffering at home while i was being raped in the forest you. Cant close women have suffered the same way that francine scenarios did to have my mom and penzias a trauma therapist who frequently travels to the villages around to cover to help survivors of mass rape. The roads are in Poor Condition the region has been destroyed by more than twenty years of war. The women here have suffered horrific ordeal holes. When youre a victim your heart is damaged its as if youre no longer human and. Along with emotional suffering diseases like hiv also take a toll or pansy addresses these issues listening to story after story including that of no kathy or who was held captive by rebels for six months. President why youre in that whole time they hardly gave us anything to eat theyve beaten and raped as day and night when one was finished the next one arrived and the next one and the next on and on what i want as many people as possible to know this is happening i. Know. Its not clear precisely how many women have suffered in this way but they likely number in the hundreds of thousands. Were really simple views. Sometimes you are powerless you miss words to. Feel to to share compassion to the people. But to just theyve been listening to them looking at them. I think its my only way supporting them because its horrible to see how human beings can react can behave like peace. Since one thousand nine hundred six war has raged relentlessly in the eastern democratic republic of congo the conflict is mostly over Natural Resources worth millions that are sold to customers all over the world but none of the profits end up here. Back in you cover in a society torn apart children suffer two decades of war have left their mark on everyone here. This is clear he says his family tortured her for years and convinced her she was a witch mackenzie asks her what shes drawn she answers the person who burnt me i want them to burn to the therapist says its important for claritys to express herself the been rejected by the community. The has been hacked used this outfit for a few School Violence and all it is be a very small children theres still a free being needs to be gained confidence in two people. To clear his who is blamed for everything unfortunate that happened to her family she suffered a lot the scars left by hot melted plastic thrown on her legs a still painful the echo banner house offers children refuge and a place to be a child again the girls put on a play to share their experiences many of them horrific a father goes to war and comes back with another womans child his wife doesnt accept the new daughter whos branded a witch and thrown out. All these children have suffered similar traumas including alice who plays the angry mother as well we dont want parents to accuse their children they should be there for them love them and listen to them. Like it because. Thats what the fourteen year old tells the therapist as she shares her story alice believes shes a witch because her aunt died in an accident my pensee comforts her especially can and promises to help it can be a lonely struggle. Yes. Actually we usually feel does the the wards who are on tours to suffer so people talk so much it was the wars in other countries but its womens clothes to talk about the situation some people see again again these and sometimes when it bodes with people who say thats why i come to fight these its citizens were in this country but you dont do nothing to this tuition thank you but the trauma therapist is doing something with her help children whove been ostracized by a broken society and learning to dance again to his memory pens really and others like her are trying to create moments of peace even amidst the horrors of war. Education can offer children a route out of poverty without it theres little hope of change according to the United Nations though two hundred sixty four million kids worldwide have no access to Education One hundred thirty million of them girls. Afghanistan does particularly poorly in this respect even though the taliban was overthrown sixteen years ago two thirds of afghan girls still dont attend school but why well there are too few schools for a start and daughters are often married off young at the same time child labor is rife and the security situation dismal. Fresh though just turned eighteen but shes already teaching in a makeshift classroom the children in her class are happy theyre learning to read and write even a little bit of english for the little ones that Something Special the children here are so eager to learn they even forget how cold it is. This cave in afghanistan is two thousand five hundred meters above sea level. Huge buddha statues hewn into the rock face one stood here until the taliban blew them up the hardline Islamic Militant group also closed most of the schools in the area and didnt allow girls to go to any of those that remained its different here now but the children who attend fresh to school still cant afford to pay for lessons. In the name of almighty alone and the people of this area they are really a backwater in their own bed if you just heard different points is specially the need for education because of this fresh the teachers nearly thirty children from the neighborhood theres no room for any more and the few donations have already been spent on books and pens like the children here freshener is from the hazaar ethnic group for centuries the has are of face discrimination in afghanistan but they dream of a Brighter Future well id like to become a doctor and treat people in the surrounding area i want to be a teacher and later teach in a school for boys jerry. Thats the signal is the best student in the class when she stands in front of the others she forgets for a moment that in this region women are expected to devote their lives to cooking and other domestic work. After school its a short walk home for sick i know and her two siblings where their mother is waiting. Their father is working on a building site at the moment he doesnt have a permanent job so the family has to make ends meet with any casual labor he can find. I hope that in a few years i can go to high school and later attend university. I would also like to become a doctor. A very different path from her mother who can neither read nor write as a teenager she was forced into an arranged marriage. Matter that he tells us how she grew up under the taliban far from here but the taliban drove her and her family away since then she has muddled through as best she can she says and now shes happy that at least her children are learning something. Nearby people are making their way to friday prayers bamiyan is deemed the safest area in afghanistan theres no taliban here those are a fellow shia islam in contrast to most other afghans who overwhelmingly belong to the sunni branch of islam while in many parts of afghanistan education for women is still controversial the has are i have no problem with it. Of course women should be allowed to go to school and work why should they just sit at home its good if they earn money to do my. Article. I think women should contribute at least half of what men do to the household income. That way everyone has enough. Meanwhile volunteer teacher fresh is back in her home inside a cave like all girls she has to help her mother with the housework here she is still first and foremost a daughter but her father respects his childs unusual talents. Or does he go i assume that french to will later move away and study then she can return as a real teacher and finally get paid. Until then fresh there has to fit in with the expectations her society has. She founded her cave school all by herself and funded it with donations she felt she owed it to the other children. Unlike them she was lucky enough to get a place at a proper school. Again my plan for the future that i have to bring changes about my ability my education about my schools and i would like to be very telling that girl and then i want to help for the people of my country also for the people of my community that my Community Israel back. The next morning she has to head out early again fresh the ahmadi still goes to school herself and will soon be graduating as one female student among many. That is until she switches roles in the afternoon and transforms back into a teacher in a cave in the cliffs of. This weekend global living rooms were often from. Hello my name is not as welcome to my home please come in there. The. Thing is that both of the four families live in this house yes. Yes and we also saw to some goods we have. Traditional blankets and and spices. Bangle thing they say so im fifty six years old i live with my husband and my daughter. When one has the last always me down on this side is my bedroom thats where we store our goods those. This is my dining area yes got the name most. Of the blood and the other side we have our work tools. Now. And this is a yoke which we currently use for the oxen. You know that you are on the side i have my shrine these are our ancestors who protect the house. And we have the animal kits that we take from dead alpacas that we find they serve as payment to the goddess pocho mama also gets even better said. And when i was a political man was this is where we eat at my they call creamed corn. Barrel on special occasions we also eat pig. Guinea pig is a traditional dish that is eaten on special occasions like birthdays and baptisms. On us about. Is that the stones on to easy to find this one is the female and this one is the male they used to polish and to chisel. You have got them and here we have the put to two its an instrument that the Indigenous Group called the cesky is used to communicate with the circle money go. You have to blow hard thats a bit too to. Me as i hear you but i have a nice trip take care of yourself good bye. Today in global ideas we look at how to insure yourself against the effects of Climate Change droughts and flooding now pose a bigger threat to farmers than ever before in the rural region of sushma in morocco plans are underway to introduce a simple form of insurance to help protect them. From our reporter mabel goodlatte met the man behind the idea. Farmers from across the region bring their produce to the main market maxime souvenir he wants to know how good their harvests have been agriculture in the area has been hard hit by Climate Change he coordinates a project focused on finding ways to implement climate Risk Insurance solutions. Insurance for a Small Farmers already exists in morocco. Insurance Companies Offer schemes that are subsidized by the state. So thats not our focus. Was what were interested in is an insurance solution that encompasses the entire file your creation chain. From growing and harvesting produce in the field to packaging and transporting it ideally everyone involved in the process is insured against Natural Disaster whether theyre directly or indirectly affected agriculture is the source of income here in the seuss plain but extreme weather from drought to flooding is becoming an increasingly frequent problem. We head into taboo dont the provincial capital where local authorities are struggling to cope with the effects of extreme weather heavy rain and flooding jeopardize the whole region. Roads and bridges are especially vulnerable the trouble is theres just not enough money to tackle the problem if. We compiled a report to see how much the bridges and protective measures for the town would cost it turned out to be just over eight hundred thousand euros the city would contribute twenty percent of that the interior ministry thirty percent that means we need to find someone to put up the remaining fifty percent. This footage shot just a few weeks ago with a mobile phone shows how dramatic flooding here can be. It leaves behind collapsed bridges like this one if local authorities cant afford to repair them the transport of fresh fruit and vegetables will be interrupted the problem calls for more than improvised solutions which will be useless as soon as it begins to rain again. Bridges damaged here in town. It could mean production and delivery to businesses in the town of i eat who will suffer with that affects the entire Value Creation change. And global and that means just one damaged bridge. Can affect the whole region. The businesses and the Industrial Park prepare fresh fruit and vegetables from the region for export if their suppliers dont deliver the produce the economy suffers ninety percent of moroccos agricultural exports are processed here. A key aspect of the climate Insurance Scheme that soon yi is developing is that payouts are decided by weather data if theres been so and so much rainfall the insurance pays up damage incurred doesnt have to be documented this scheme is geared to four hundred businesses and i. Will cover it but detectable because we dont work directly with the companies its hard to reach them. Proposing new ideas without the help of Regional Office already isnt associations is complicated and new holes thats why we work with partners like the Regional Center for investment this is a. Local businesses are by all means aware of the gravity of the situation this firm packages fruit grown on its own plantations but long periods of high temperatures are bad for the orange trees and flooding can lead to fungal infestations the company head says that Climate Change has become a bitter reality if the quality of the produce isnt up to standard it cant be exported and the modern packaging plant is all for nothing the company is facing losses and the workers are feeling the pinch. The company head says existing Insurance Schemes are a step in the right direction but dont go far enough. You know who troops can do so but there are lots of aspects that arent covered. And many bureaucratic hurdles. Go when theres an Insurance Claim that can be traced back to Climate Change then no one wants to take responsibility it takes a long time for anything to happen. In the new climate insurance is designed to improve the situation a workshop in the chamber of commerce brings together insurance providers local authorities and Association Representatives and project coordinator maxime souvenir. The goal is not only to develop a new Insurance Scheme but to provide advice on how to weatherproof businesses. To avoid them basically we want to create something with a sustainable Financial Foundation but we want it to be integrated into a Risk Reduction chain we develop Risk Management concepts and the insurance is only the final element in this chain if we do it properly then well lower the costs of the insurance because the risk is reduced i think well see it. More data needs to be gathered before the new climate Insurance Scheme can be introduced and farmers and businesses need to find new ways of protecting their enterprises against the extreme weather thats becoming the new normal here in morocco. Weve been hot on the trail of good eats again and have discovered as he lived his fish. Skiddaw might be one of montenegros best kept travel secrets but its clear water Natural Beauty and inviting villages and tourists are now flocking to the area something restauranteur nannette the trend of it shes counting on to boost his business. Were in a good location erat in the center of montenegro anyone travelling from the capital port go to the coast passes my restaurant. Everything is close to here the mountains the lake the sea we have everything that tourists could want for the for. The food is all locally sourced vegetables from the garden and fish from the lake. These choice ingredients a turned into tasty unpretentious meals like il results have. Been almost a classic its a very traditional dish in montenegro off we take different vegetables at rice and then later the ill. Carrots red peppers onions and garlic fried in all of oil give the dish a hearty aromatic character. The chef then adds the fresh eel and dried plums to give it a richer fuller flavor. Once ready its straight to the table where its devoured by hungry travel lives. I especially like the sweet sour taste buds. The ial adds a very particular note of course. This dish makes me really happy and its definitely one of the best in the area theres little comparable the be served with a glass of chilled wine its a lovely way to enjoy an afternoon on the terrace. The but. Thats all from global three thousand this time were back next week and if youd like to find out more in the meantime check out our Facebook Page d w Global Society or drop us a line at v. W. Dot com see you next time. The be. The best. I am pleasure i am closure of the past i am in song in the legendary train subsidiary in some risk taking countryside substantial cultural highlights la bonge of the. Very special train journey through europe. All annoying our series this week. Your romance in thirty minutes on t w. D c or your five keys to see for food. Keep clean to prevent contamination. Draw and cook foods to avoid cross contamination. Cooks thoroughly to kill microorganisms. Keep food safe temperatures fall to prevent bacterial growth. Use safe water and safe all materials to avoid kentucky. Food producers are the ones primarily responsible for the safety of the food. But you can protect yourself and your family from diseases in the home by plying the five keys to see food use them you also have a role to play here. Crimes against humanity. Civilians become witnesses. Theyre recorded as travel around the social media. But what is. Fiction what is fact digital investigators comb through the flood of images they combine sources reconstruct what happened and substantiate claims of crimes from banks in this video recording of the soldier who shot the young man is on trial now. Forensics between bits and parts. Of. A thing get. To be chance because justice is about the truth. Truth detectives starts june thirtieth on t w. The situation on a migrant rescue boat stranded in the midst rhenium is approaching an emergency thats according to a group of european lawmakers who boarded the vessel the boat the life line is carrying two hundred thirty migrants they have been at sea for several days after multiple spain and italy refused the vessel permission to talk. A barrier then court has sentenced a teenager refugee to four weeks of youth detention for very badly and physically assaulting two men and we are being jewish skull