City. And so struggling to come up with a new constitution, theyre all games and theyre all lost. But on one issue, this unison the current, you know, shay era constitution . Muska said right now we, but the regular people on the street have the chance to influence it so that its not just the politicians who are making decisions itemize, that unit begins. Okay, were entering a new era for to nice history, but also for the world. And so you have many times for a here, theres been to base about most certainly the wording of the constitution thats about who should revise this for them as they like soon the room paper would pick to be members of the Constitutional Convention. The constitution shouldnt be with by ex, but by people who know what theyre doing, but also the, youre very good on some i think theres a lot of fear of change. I assess draft was written a lisa full of the last touch on this film tells the story of that failure. One that could be the beginning of a new to the in constitution. The in 2021. This became a place of hope for many to be in the Constitutional Convention valentino mirandas one of its the 155 elected members. Instead of attending university lectures, the student is helping right. She lays new Constitution Bureau that, that every do not get on the bus. Youll see it would have gone to the ged, being the youngest person in a place like this at 21. 00 is kind of brutal. I feel of the weight of responsibility on my shoulders and it is heavy. Representing to you isnt easy just because were also different is its super complicated to define what were all about. Were totally rebellious, but also super moralistic a. But its really hard to set a good example below as to whether it be facing valentino miranda comes from one of the poorest parts of the country from ali on she experienced how on the pool, the distribution of money and opportunity throughout. Sheila really is where basic Services Like education and health care, all privatized. Looking limited to your football. No, i guess the biggest shock was when my mom suddenly had to pay 3 times the previous rent. The constitution doesnt guarantee a rate of residence. So theres a lot of speculation of apartments and houses that turns out unbelievable prophets. We almost lost our apartment. My mom had to sell the car so we could pay what we owed, avoided by them. So i told them it i miss you. One of them is the way that im really sorry. Tell me what time do they get it. Oh gosh. And i noticed in school too that the Education System was geared towards those who could spend money on it. The same with the Health System. I dont know when i was sick, but i didnt get what i had hope for. Its all really sad, and i realize its all a structural problem. Limits throughput. I mean, a School University hospital pension. They will cost money if you can afford it, you pay for a good education, good health care. If not, you either run up that will puts up with a poorly equipped public system. A melon gina mirandas pricing, this 2 chairs to side see what would need those with money. You have prospects and whether state doesnt care for those who need help. One moment let me see the bus. Oh gosh, the scene go. Ive been waiting for an abdominal examination for 5 years to find out what ive got. And i still dont have an appointment 5 years. And thats the norm for people who get by day to day. At some point, that makes you angry. A should have been out here in 2019 a slight increase in trends to express since students storming the metro and the conflict. So some channels for many from the poorer district, the rate hike was too much you know, new equipment. So the only thing i thought was crap, there are so few of us against the world globally difficult. Were fighting a giant. And i remember when we took to the streets in 2019, there was so few of us and im double a, b, c. But the majority of demonstrates is, remains peaceful, but some rated supermarkets in riots and metro station. Youre going to be the best thing to be any funds they put gate level of the system. The role of the pro test is very important that the social mobilization was a massive all encompassing protest without Political Parties or organizations in church. It was a spontaneous act of the people from samuel last idea. Hundreds of thousands took to the streets by then it was about much more than just the cost of public transport. It was about performing the Health System education, the rights of women, minorities, and Indigenous People to protest. Last it for months. The entire system was in question with close to end the piano share, a constitution man. The conservative government spoke of rule and sent the military onto the street. So the 1st time since the p, no shades dictates us it, a state of emergency was declared in santiago, the move and so the people, the cute, thousands injured many with all the injuries. According to human rights organizations, Security Forces used to robert bullets to target people, spaces, excuse me, for the stuff that im the big muscles. Following the protests in 2019 the conservative alter right. That had always blocked major changes to the constitution. Accepted that it needed change. The great unity for peace was a long process. But i think the 2019 protests, and those that came before me were crucial to make the conservative elite understand that in order to preserve the stability of the country, it needed to change and the data it by that and changing the constitution was the most structural option we want to do so 98 at the my in november 2019 president sebastian can yet gives into the pressure on the streets. Its time to allow the people to have the safe on whether a new constitution is needed. A referendum takes place a few months later. Posing the question, do you want a new constitution . The majority of those polled 78 percent says yes. When also to should write the constitution . 79 percent say it should be the job of a civilian assembly and not left to a mix. The civilians enroll, make the, the, the see this now to ceiling a we can get to get the begins. Okay. Mean, so they can be at least 318. 00 liberals on be or entering a new era for t loose history, but also for the world. And we are a part of that. We want a democratic solution that way and are seeking answers in the time of great home searching the way the at the inputting said, the only the, just the not doing the doors. Another member of the Constitutional Convention. The micro biologist comes from northern t lane, one of the driest regions in the world, whether or not so just the remote and then lets see a sofa, the web care. But as a nation standing, we put our say we live in it is that single a place where by definition, there was already very little natural, was improve the power adults is that this is a mining region and extracting those room materials takes a lot of water and water in the ship, the effect on the environment isnt meant. And so theyre mental and that they, you do have doors pos at the governmental organization, the National Commission for scientific and technological research. And is campaigning for the right to drinking voltage. Thats because water sources and sheila overs privatized, unlike nearly anywhere else in the world, christina, dont have to remember the impact of water shortages in the 1980s. Thats what i mean, thats a benefit. I grew up here on the kona a closer look very different today. Back then it was a very simple house because im been making unit navea. I was a little via, we didnt have water every day. Maybe once every 2 days. So we always have to collect puerto, like everywhere in the north license, things go to big data and these days water supply to the village from a dissemination plant, so they can use the product. But not all parts of sheila have profited from such technical progress. And even what process is in supply is often very expensive, too expensive. In some places, trucks deliver clean Drinking Water to the villages. He a vultures, the commodity with them on to time is the price and a free markets. Its a basic tennis of the constitution set in stone by the piano, shay dictatorship. In taylor for the simple you get, i mean, lost in thought 10, that a, in the 1980 constitution left the julian state with a very weak oh, see at the vienna instead of you. So thats what i me up under 6 sort of. It only intervenes when the private sector can no longer guarantee Certain Services that the population has a right to enable notifications to bid open the service. This relationship between the economy and the state would be changed if we had a social state or if the state starts promoting social rights. Columbia. And the lady set that up with you and particularly dont associate on this to work. And in an equal society like she lives in groceries that could be a decisive step to reducing the gap between rich and poor level. They have to have this one back accept them and to those who cant afford it by indefinite rights to vote and hold them legally or sell them. But under the system, only few profits. The knowledge, agricultural funds that pub groundwater for business growing as a called as for export to europe and elsewhere, it is especially watered intensive the United Nations has declared access to most of the human rights. But its not according to the julian constitution. I thought i saw it was robot. Uh for tuesday i do have doors coming to the convention. So no b for boy. So rights or several others he has been complaining for. He is full free access to most of the nobody might over tomorrow seem to have done besides, that is the 1st thing we want is to make war to a human rise. Everyone must have on hand to access to water and thats not currently guaranteed. That means human rights are being violated in sheila and i said, because anyone who is this the but has no money to buy water, doesnt drink. That is terrible. And simply, im dignified in the the other side of the human rights of what is included in the draft constitution. But what will happen to the licenses that have already been issued for bains . Im clear. Oh, your main thing click. Im been on my list. Federal, you guess within 31. 00 and maam, then they can get that the or the associate in the resolution also includes the sustainable economic model. Yes. Ended up shipping environment and climate change. So we are just as highly prioritized as human beings. Obviously that raises the question, but it whether that would cause economic problems because of the impact on she lays most important economic sector. My name in the attendance with alyssa, but i dont think so. I think the resolution is very fair. A man thats a step forward, not only with regards to water rights that but also Natural Resources taking economics steps and respecting water, right . So at the same time, so by defining water as a public commodity and regulating su, if that has to be written into legislation and policy making later. But i think as a 1st step to ensuring fair Economic Growth im in. So this is very good if you do that available for them and have a separate one of the current you cannot make. Modeling is the legacy of the military dictatorship under alco stuff. You know, she was the, the general seized power in the 1973 crew. Toppling the socialist governments of salvador allende. 17 years of authoritarian dictatorship followed the move in 3000 people were killed or disappeared under pino shays rule. Almost 40000 were tortured. Even today, the atrocities of the p nursery era havent all been addressed. And then im just the little that long shielded peter shave from prosecution, still exist. In 19 a c p, no shape halston, new neo liberal constitution. It was the brainchild of ch in the, in the economists educated in the united states. They aimed to keep stace intervention, to a minimum, leaving the bulk of the rest, the economic boom beneficial to tiny elite. Since the transition to democracy, they have been minor reforms, but the core of the piano, shay constitution has remained largely and changed. Now there will be a new constitution, and i would say list is one of those tough with creasing it. Hes a member of tea, leaves conservative political the leads and is a Founding Member of the policy of national renewal. If thats the same as i feel i fall or a level messaging on data centers here. I always back to the constitutional process. I put myself forward as a candidate who would come up with a good tax. Oh wow. So you know, obviously if its empty, how so im a lawyer and one of the conventions Deputy President session. And its my intention to, its my duty not to say only assume, but to come out of this with a decent constitution. And also i got a clunky on. I was like, i dont know when i went through this is who know a tech get my vin. When i waited turmoil, i belong to the motor at bride when lab us. Yes. If you asked me about sexual diversity, for example. I respect the right to gain marriage, sex filing, a se one, but i think its right for us as a conservative party, but its to be open to such changes. Slipped off of a navigator if that ive had a plus Apple Official from the, the members of the Constitutional Convention or elect to directly. They have a here to come up with a new draft. The assembly is formed by t lays. People also women pop on that the 17 places offers of full members of indigenous communities from which the 1st chair of the assembly has chosen the basic you would have all my history a and at the moment so no sat and invited society like ours doesnt find his way back together overnight, we have a lot of work ahead of us and put them in with the with and i would last, we have this meeting of the tea leaves diverse peoples today the, lets see that it was who have been disenfranchised until nobody Indigenous Peoples, these people whove traveled from remove parts of the country noted by more than 40 percent or under 40 my they have for women. What insult and all sexual orientations are represented in order. They wouldnt daniels and let me tell them theres never been a police of dialogue like this issue with this representation when i thought or but since i think you know, and despite the difficulties, it is a good start. I throw it. It was when he made sure the alexis taiwan was elected to one of the seats was the for Indigenous People. Hes a member of them approaching to take policies, moved from the countryside to the capitalist center, and also to come up with the name of the model, this a few, the alias. I see you that full, they give us, we might put a must accept the challenge to raise our voices one that was previously on her a couple of minutes since it is so sadly setting up on the letterhead. But my, let me see that it came up to you. What do you need from me . The new constitution must be multinational and intercultural Indigenous Peoples must be given recognition. Without that, there was no new constitution. So lets see, to know, i have plenty to say to my poochie archie leaves biggest Indigenous Group within the car and the constitution, the not mentioned once for years, that has been sometimes violent conflict between the my poochie and the julian states. Alexis kawan, once a different approach with the city i left the way that i can fully connect to it. And it wouldnt be the 1st time that Indigenous People were put on a level with everyone else. And in this case, on a level with those and political power with a month now, we can make our demands directly and not be hidden behind a shadow, a bureaucracy discrimination prejudice. Thats what a new constitution means to me. You know, i posted the right from the beginning this controversy of, of who should write this new draft constitution. So he said what took yes and when equal or did i know they did, people get back then when i went to the center, kids often said that this is the only assembly of its kind in the world to write a constitution. What am i and yes, the selection of its members was totally inadequate. A constitution should be written by ex, but by people who understand the subject matter of the old, or at least by upon them, at whose job is not only to write a constitution a when i wanted to show us. Did you want to put them in the queue . The middle . Dont see them in the complete, i mean these things to a decepticon and i think this is where the 1st mistake was made. Busy and see in the direct election of the members of indian to, you know, other elections from local to call them entry to president ial elections. There is a different election system, but in the end, up working on it with a direct election makes it much easier for independent candidates, quarterly, independent. The court and people voted cities independent candidates because theyve had enough of the bodies to come up. I live in the index, so there was a massive bias towards the independence and seats reserved for the Indigenous People. This is how we should the, and thats why i think theres no way this is a representative constitution may multi uh for the matter to get noise when theyre going to, to send and mean go, gosh, will a representative of you . Im with tab. I think im on the conservative there were agreed reservations about turning sheila into a multiNational State. But its crucial for Indigenous People to be represented in the Constitutional Convention, tennessee. They show that several nations living together does not have to mean the division of the country act and its the opposite. This is about actively recognizing important parts of society that just did not put cheese native land as in southern sheeley. For centuries, no one, no buddhist here. So my poochie held out for more than 300 years against spanish colonialism and remained autonomous. It wasnt until she laid gained its independence from spain that to leon troops took them. I pushed the land by force in the mouth to doing good language, my poor james, people of the land, a connection to nature, remain central to the way of life. The something alexis kawan agrees a cd and also to a comme