The Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration, commonly known as the CCMA, is a statutory body which aims to “advance economic development, social justice, labour peace and the democratisation of the workplace”. It is established in terms of Section 112 of the Labour Relations Act, 1995 (Act no. 66 of 1995) [as amended] and is Section 23 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa (1996). Its functions, office, and area of jurisdiction are set out further in Chapter VII of the Labour Relations Act. Arbitration Process