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Accra's market fires are devastating to informal traders - but they don't trust or understand what they're being told about managing risk

Fire risk communication strategies must not only be supported by formal institutions such as government agencies but also be rooted in and sensitive to each market’s socio-cultural dynamics.

Accra , Greater-accra , Ghana , National-disaster-management-organisation , Regional-coordinating-council , Ghana-national-fire-service , Accra-metropolitan-assembly , Regional-coordinating , Isaster-planning , Hana , Arkets

"Effects of generalization descriptions on risk perception" by F. Freudenstein, F. Boerner et al.

The study addresses the effects of generalization descriptions on risk perceptions. In a 1-factorial online experiment, 629 participants were randomly allocated to one of three groups. Group G1 received an excerpt of an original press release from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) regarding mobile phones and cancer, classifying RF EMF as possibly carcinogenic to humans. Group G2 received an additional explanatory text module, and Group G3 received a rewritten text, with both G2 and G3 highlighting that the possible cancer risk only refers to mobile phones. Risk perceptions regarding cell phones and related personal devices, base stations, and high voltage power lines were used as dependent variables measured before and after text reading. Further, the degree to which participants generalized from cell phone-related to other RF EMF exposures was assessed to determine whether this was predictive of their post-text risk perceptions. Regarding risk perceptions, no differences between the three groups were observed after reading the presented texts. Instead, all three experimental groups indicated increased risk perceptions for all electromagnetic field sources. However, we found significant differences according to the prevailing risk generalization belief. Respondents expressing a strong risk generalization belief showed significantly higher risk perceptions for all tested EMF sources (except mobile phones) than subjects with a weak risk generalization belief.

International-agency-for-research-on-cancer , International-agency , Base-stations , Lectromagnetic-fields , Eneralization-effects , Obile-phones , Isk-communication , Isk-perception ,

Volcanic catastrophe: The odds are higher than you think, and we're not ready

The world is unprepared for a gigantic volcanic eruption and the possible devastating repercussions on global supply chains, and climate, say experts.

Tonga , Lara-mani , Volcanic-eruptions , Isk-reduction , Olcanoes , Lobal-food-security , Rops , Amines , Isk-communication , Isk-management , Olcanology

Effective communication about Covid-19 could save lives – but India's strategy has been flawed

The government’s plan lacked clarity and transparency.

India , Kalyan , Maharashtra , Kerala , Prakash-singh , Pradhan-mantri-garib , Thaali-bajao , Aarogya-setu , Prime-minister-narendra-modi , Thaali-bajao- , Pradhan-mantri-garib-kalyan-package

"Enhancing Type 2 diabetes risk communication with message framing and " by Melvin C.W. Goh, Peter J. Kelly et al.

Objective: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk communication may help individuals better understand their risk and motivate behavioural changes. There is a wealth of research in health risk communication which suggest the effectiveness of message framing and tailored risk feedback; however, little is known about their potential utility when used concurrently and in high-risk population approaches to T2D prevention. Methods: This study evaluated the effects of message framing and tailored risk feedback on T2D risk perception and behavioural intentions, and if these effects were varied by level of alcohol consumption. Three hundred and forty-seven online participants were stratified by levels of alcohol consumption and subsequently randomised to receive T2D information, risk estimates, and lifestyle recommendations that were subjected to four different message framing and tailoring manipulations. Results: No significant differences were observed in T2D risk perceptions or behavioural intentions by study arm. However, T2D risk perception scores and accuracies, and behavioural intentions significantly increased post-intervention across all conditions. Conclusions: Despite the lack of impact of message framing or message tailoring, this study suggests that a brief online T2D risk communication can help to correct risk perceptions and increase behavioural intentions. These preliminary findings are encouraging and support the continued development of online risk assessment and communication to help combat the current T2D epidemic. KEY POINTS What is already known about this topic: (1) Most individuals at risk of Type 2 diabetes do not engage in risk-reducing behaviours. (2) Risk communication may help to correct Type 2 diabetes risk perception and lead to healthy behavioural changes. (3) Message framing and tailored risk feedback have been shown to be effective ways of communication, though no studies have examined them in combination. What this topic adds: (1) Preliminary support for the brief online Type 2 diabetes risk communication intervention in correcting risk perceptions and increasing behavioural intentions. (2) Effectiveness of manipulation did not differ based on message manipulation. (3) Preliminary support for the use of the risk communication intervention in high-risk populations.

Alcohol-consumption , Ehavioural-intentions , Isk-communication , Isk-perception , Ype-2-diabetes ,

Numbers can trip you up during the pandemic – here are 4 tips to help you figure out tricky stats

Understanding numbers in the news or social media can empower you to figure out risks and make good choices. Here's what to look out for to make sure you aren't misled by COVID-19 coverage.

New-york , United-states , Maryland , Oregon , Americans , Rita-wilson , Tom-hanks , Centers-for-disease , New-york-times , Cnn , New-york-city , Indigenous-americans

"Communication of health risk in substance-dependent populations: A sys" by Melvin C.W. Goh, Peter J. Kelly et al.

Abstract
Issues: Individuals with substance use problems are at greater risk of chronic diseases due to their unhealthy lifestyle behaviours (e.g. alcohol use, smoking, physical inactivity, poor nutrition). There is increasing evidence that health risk communication is crucial in improving risk perception and knowledge of chronic diseases, and both factors are associated with health behaviour change. The aim of this systematic review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of evidence on health risk communication on people with substance use problems. Approach: A systematic search identified peer reviewed studies from the databases MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL and Scopus. Data were extracted from the included studies and a narrative synthesis of the results was conducted. Key Findings: Eight articles, representing five unique studies, were included in the review. The overall risk of bias of the included studies was considered to be low. The studies evaluated the use of message framing and personalised/customised recommendations across smoking cessation and patient engagement with methadone maintenance treatment. Results revealed that message framing, specifically gain-framed messages, had a positive impact on smoking cessation. Risk perception, sex and level of nicotine dependence were also found to be associated with smoking cessation. Implications and Conclusions: The limited number of studies provides preliminary evidence that health risk communication promotes smoking cessation. However, studies included in the review were characterised by heterogeneous methods and measures. Further investigation of health risk communication using adequately powered randomised controlled trial is warranted.

Addiction , Essage-framing , Isk-communication , Ubstance-dependence , Ystematic-review ,

"Critical observations on and suggested ways forward for healthcare com" by Sarah J. White, Serena Barello et al.

Abstract
Objective: Communication in healthcare has influenced and been influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic. In this position paper, we share observations based on the latest available evidence and experiential knowledge that have emerged during the pandemic, with a specific focus on policy and practice. Methods: This is a position paper that presents observations relating to policy and practice in communication in healthcare related to COVID-19. Results: Through our critical observations as experts in the field of healthcare communication, we share our stance how healthcare communication has occured during the pandemic and suggest possible ways of improving policy and professional practice. We make recommendations for policy makers, healthcare providers, and communication experts while also highlighting areas that merit further investigation regarding healthcare communication in times of healthcare crises. Conclusion: We have witnessed an upheaval of healthcare practice and the development of policy on-the-run. To ensure that policy and practice are evidence-based, person-centred, more inclusive and equitable, we advocate for critical reflection on this symbiotic relationship between COVID-19 and the central role of communication in healthcare. Practice implications: This paper provides a summary of the key areas for development in communication in healthcare during COVID-19. It offers recommendations for improvement and a call to review policies and practice to build resilience and inclusive and equitable responsiveness in communication in healthcare.

Bereavement-conversations , Ommunication-with-masks , Ovid-19 , Isease-names , Ngagement , Nfodemic , Ublic-health-communication , Isk-communication , Elehealth , Ncertainty , விட்-