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Fashion for pointy shoes unleashed plague of bunions in medieval Britain

Researchers analysing skeletal remains in the city of Cambridge find a dramatic increase in 'hallux valgus' around the time that pointed shoes became de rigueur in the 1300s. They also uncover a link between this minor deformity and increased risk of fractures.

Cambridge , Cambridgeshire , United-kingdom , London , City-of , Britain , British , Jenna-dittmar , Cambridge-university-after-the , Cambridge-department-of-archaeology , International-journal-of-paleopathology , St-john-college

Alcohol companies earned billions from underage drinking in 2016


Credit: Rutgers Center of Alcohol & Substance Use Studies
PISCATAWAY, NJ - Underage youth consumed $17.5 billion worth, or 8.6 percent, of the alcoholic drinks sold in 2016. Products from three alcohol companies--AB Inbev, MillerCoors and Diageo--accounted for nearly half of youth consumption, according to a new study published in the
Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs.
Data collected in a landmark study of youth alcohol consumption by brand enabled the authors to calculate the first estimate in nearly 20 years of the monetary value of youth alcohol consumption. And for the first time, they were able to attribute those revenues to specific companies.

North-carolina , United-states , Pamelaj-trangenstein , Davidh-jernigan , Centers-for-disease , National-research-council , Institute-of-medicine , Boston-university , North-carolina-gillings-school , Global-public , Disease-control

Depression in old age: Smoking and other risk factors less decisive

Smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, and other risk factors for cardiovascular diseases also increase the likelihood of suffering from depressive mood or depression. Until now, however, it was unclear whether this influence changes over the course of life or is independent of age. A study by the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences shows: Among those over 65, these risk factors play a smaller role in relation to depression than among younger.

United-kingdom , Great-britain , Brain-sciences , Max-planck-institute-for-human-cognitive , Max-planck-institute , Human-cognitive , Longitudinal-study , Medicine-health , Ardiology , Iet-body-weight , Erontology

Three factors may predict college students' loss of self-control, WVU study finds

Researchers at West Virginia University determined willingness to try new things along with parental attachment could be indicators of self-control among first-year students.

Virginia , United-states , Morgantown , Nicholas-turiano , Katy-delong , Amy-gentzler , Kristin-moilanen , Department-of-psychology , Virginia-university , West-virginia , Medicine-health , Ocial-behavioral-science

Holberg Prize to Martha C. Nussbaum and Griselda Pollock

The 2020 and 2021 Holberg Prizes were conferred upon Professor Griselda Pollock and Professor Martha C. Nussbaum, respectively.

France , Spain , Greece , Spanish , French , Greek , Max-silverman , Lee-krasner , Charlotte-salomon , Bracha-ettinger , Eva-hesse , Marthac-nussbaum

Hush little baby don't say a word...

Children with documented child protection concerns are four times as likely to die before they reach their 16th birthday, according to confronting new research from the University of South Australia.

Australia , University-of-south-australia , South-australia , Leonie-segal , Sa-department-for-child-protection , Child-protection , Child-maltreatment-with-risk , Death-during-childhood , Medicine-health , Eath-dying , Ortality-longevity , Ediatrics

Research into epidemics and pandemics: DFG to fund 51 new interdisciplinary projects

Outcome of the largest interdisciplinary call for proposals to date / Topics ranging from aerosol formation in the lungs to global causes and science communication / Funding totals €31.5 million.

Germany , German , Jan-christian , Katharina-hartmann , Wieland-biedermann , Deutsche-forschungsgemeinschaft , Julia-engel , Behavioural-sciences , German-research-foundation , Head-office , Engineering-sciences , Commission-for-pandemic-research

Moral disgust has a 'bad taste'

Witnessing shared moral norms being disrespected inhibits the neurons responsible for controlling our tongue, a reaction similar to the one we have when we taste something unpleasant. This is what emerges from a study led by the University of Bologna and the University of Messina. This work received the ''Best Paper Prize 2021'' during the XII International Scientific Conference on Neuroethics.

United-states , Alessio-avenanti , Giuseppe-pellegrino , Mohammada-salehinejad , Carmelo-vicario , Chiara-lucifora , International-scientific-conference-on-neuroethics , International-neuroethics-society , University-of-messina , Robertd-rafal-university-of-delaware , University-of-messina-carmelo-vicario , International-conference-on-neuroethics

Economic crime is going uninvestgated as Police hide behind the veil of Action Fraud


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Fraud is going uninvestigated by police who are "hiding behind the veil" of the Action Fraud national crime reporting agency.
In his paper published this week in
Policing, Professor Mark Button, director of the Centre for Counter Fraud Studies at the University of Portsmouth argues that, Action Fraud, which has been widely derided, has become a useful veil from which the police can hide their inadequate response.
Figures from Action Fraud, the arm of the police responsible for recording scams and fraud, show that between 2019 and 2020, over 800,000 people reported being a victim of fraud, with £2.3bn finding its way into criminal hands. However, Professor Button calculated just 0.6 per cent of police officers are dedicated to investigating fraud.

University-of-portsmouth , Centre-for-counter-fraud , National-economic-crime-agency , City-of-london-police , Action-fraud , Professor-mark-button , Counter-fraud-studies , Professor-button , National-economic-crime , Policy-ethics , Cience-health-and-the-law