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19th-Century Medicine Analyzed With Muons in Japan - Archaeology Magazine

OSAKA, JAPAN According to a report in
The Asahi Shimbun, researchers from Osaka University and their colleagues employed muonic X-ray analysis at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex to identify the contents of a sealed nineteenth-century glass bottle in their collections. The bottle is one of more than 20 in a medicine chest used by Ogata Koan, a physician who established an academy of Western-style technology and medicine in Osaka in the mid-nineteenth century. The bottle’s lid is marked with a kanji character for “kan,” which was thought to indicate the bottle held “kanko,” or mercuric chloride. The light generated by the muons passing through the glass and striking the powder revealed that it does contain mercury and chlorine. “It is thought that kanko was not used by itself, but was blended with other medicinal substances to treat patients suffering from strokes and rheumatism-like symptoms,” said team member Kyoko Takahashi, who has examined Ogata ....

Asahi Shimbun , Kyoko Takahashi , Osaka University , Japan Proton Accelerator Research , Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex , Ogata Koan , Farmer Rebellions , ஆசாஹி ஶிஂபந் , ஒசகக பல்கலைக்கழகம் , ஜப்பான் ப்ரோடாந் முடுக்குப்பொறி ஆராய்ச்சி , ஜப்பான் ப்ரோடாந் முடுக்குப்பொறி ஆராய்ச்சி சிக்கலான ,

Long-Awaited Muon Measurement Boosts Evidence for New Physics

Long-Awaited Muon Measurement Boosts Evidence for New Physics
Initial data from the Muon g-2 experiment have excited particle physicists searching for undiscovered subatomic particles and forces
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The muon g-2 magnetic storage ring, seen here at Brookhaven National Laboratory in New York before its 2013 relocation to Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Illinois. Credit: Alamy
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When hundreds of physicists gathered on a Zoom call in late February to discuss their experiment’s results, none of them knew what they had found. Like doctors in a clinical trial, the researchers at the Muon g-2 experiment blinded their data, concealing a single variable that prevented them from being biased about or knowing for years what the information they were working with actually meant. ....

Gordan Krnjaic , Tommaso Dorigo , Paul Kunze , Isaac Rabi , Rebecca Chislett , Isidor Isaac Rabi , Aidax El Khadra , Lee Roberts , Brendan Kiburg , University College London , Japan Proton Accelerator Research , Boston University , International Linear Collider , University Of Padua , Fermi National Laboratory , Brookhaven National Laboratory In Upton , University Of Illinois At Urbana Champaign , Standard Model , Physical Review Letters , Brookhaven National Laboratory , Large Hadron Collider Beauty , Large Hadron Collider , Large Electron Positron , Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex , பால் குன்சே , ஐஸ்யாக் ராபி ,

Physics - Doubly Strange Nucleus Observed

Doubly Strange Nucleus Observed
Physics 14, s15
Particle physicists have detected a short-lived nucleus containing two strange quarks, whose properties could provide new insights into the behavior of other nuclear particles.
S. Hayakawa/Japan Atomic Energy Agency
S. Hayakawa/Japan Atomic Energy Agency
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Baryons are three-quark particles, such as protons, neutrons, and the lesser-known hyperons. The latter’s claim to fame is that they contain at least one strange quark. Researchers study hyperons to understand how baryons interact. One experiment, known as the J-PARC E07 experiment, has now uncovered a very rare interaction in which a hyperon with two strange quarks binds to a normal nucleus [1]. By measuring precisely how this “hypernucleus” decayed, the team behind the experiment was able to determine the particles’ binding energy. ....

Michael Schirber , S Hayakawa Japan Atomic Energy Agency , Japan Proton Accelerator Research , Japan Atomic Energy , Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex , Corresponding Editor , ஜப்பான் ப்ரோடாந் முடுக்குப்பொறி ஆராய்ச்சி , ஜப்பான் அணு ஆற்றல் , ஜப்பான் ப்ரோடாந் முடுக்குப்பொறி ஆராய்ச்சி சிக்கலான ,