Theyre demanding prime minister. Nicole pushing young resign over a controversial Peace Agreement with azerbaijan. The russia brokered deal between a saudi troops and ethnic on many and forces follows 6 weeks of fighting of the disputed enclave of nagornokarabakh pursers been marking the 5th anniversary of its deadliest terror attacks in 2015130. People were killed when socalled Islamic State militants launched. Multiple attacks in the french capital. So side bombers and gunmen carried out a 4 hour killing spree, which also injured hundreds. This is d. W. News from burden. You can follow us on twitter and instagram. D. W. News is the handle or visit our website to be found at d, w dot com or like a machine if you live in mench mount was known as an i mean maybe one day they will. They will have their own preferences that we care about and they will be, you know, they become like a new species. Artificial intelligence creates things weve never seen or heard before. Like Gustav Mahler has unfinished 10th symphony now completed in its entirety. The deep Neural Network news net has managed to complete what the composer couldnt ai is invading our lives and the arts. Just how much is the subject of ones research. A director of the Max Planck Institute force, Human Development in berlin. He talks with us about ai and how to deal with Intelligent Machines here head of research, center, humans and machines. Why do you think its important to study the behavior of machines . Because machines are and you act or in our world. You know, this is the 1st time that weve created a tool that can make decisions on its own. Its going to be driving cars. Its going to be making decisions about who gets higher than following her. That is going to help us create art. And so what, so what would you say are the possible scenarios were looking at in the near future . Problem with Machine Learning is that it might be learned harmful behaviors on its own. We need to understand that were dealing with a new kind of entity that may be a little bit unpredictable. Like in a space odyssey doors. Oh, im sorry. Im afraid i cant do that. Computer. How is an intelligent beast, but with the emphasis on beast think you know what the problem is . Just as what is right. This mission is too important for me to jeopardize an intractable. How doesnt think much of people logically speaking. Theres no reason to, since this so liable to breaking down in alien the space ships computer marva acts in a similar why cant they see on t. V. Like burning the wrath of salt human . Survive a cigar. Anyway, that is ripley in films Intelligent Machines usually run amok. Though a few strive to be human, sometimes even more humane than never all models. Say that the robot in Steven Spielbergs ai even wants to build real relationships. But is david as harmless as he looks sort of official. Of course it is in blade runner, replicants go broke to escape their fights a slave laborers. So they ng to hide their true identities. It seems you feel i work is not a benefit to the public slingers going to murder me or my straight in one of the red comedies about i am. The robot may not look human, but hes a real body. Have you ever had a dream . It would that you were so sure it was real. In the matrix trilogy, i controlled an entire parallel universe, one in which people are clearly not welcome. Shouldnt be ancient transfers this planet to secure the terminator is sent back from the future to correct the course of history. Hes a killing machine, guided by because humans could in danger. Robots in the future, theyre deemed expendable. But later its machines against machines and everything ends in chaos. Yet, in most cinematic confrontations with humans, we come out on top. Thats probably because for now, people are still watching the scripts. Trust me, ai causes a lot of anxiety and fear within society. How can we deal with this and do you think that these concerns are valid . I think people are afraid to weigh on today because we dont understand this thing. So if i is not as powerful as hollywood depicts how powerful is it . You know, where is it being used . What kinds of mistakes does it make . Is it affecting me as an effect in my family, or does it make us strictly better off or sometimes worse off . And i think, well, when you dont understand something that is gaining more and more power over you there, think its your right to be concerned. What about the air i self . Would you describe that more as a simple tool or could you see it also being a creative genius. We did a study on, on how people perceive they are, and we found that also the way you speak about it, i can shape public perception. So for example, 1st i generated art in a high profile auction was sold for something, you know, just under half a 1000000. 00. If you use the language of agency to describe the ai, the artist gets like tens of thousands of dollars less but in peoples minds. But when you ask them how much money do you think the heart of st, the versus the programmer and so on. So thats really translates to real money. And the same thing goes for when something goes wrong. So we want to stimulate a discussion about language around ai, because this language has real consequences on blame and praise on benefits and on costs for real humans behind the old walls of this 16th century, man, i just outside london, their lives, a robot that draws this machine with a human face is named ada. Shes a robot with the mannerisms of a real artist. What her current look like. Press her nerve agent has been drawing and painting since 2019 last year. Her work sold out at an exhibition at oxford university, and its estimated that collectors have paid more than 1000000. 00 pounds for where gallery owner, aiden miller came up with the idea to create a down. Believe that once you try every 2 or 30. 00, the current is pretty cold. Together with a team of computer scientists, robotics experts and designers, miller developed in his own words, the worlds 1st robot artist programmed for creativity. Major draws with chalk and paints for the critic. How it works, make a fortune to the rich me to look hurt, to have this interaction with the normal human in the way that we can. Its quite a, a month earthling feeling. But she would be surprised how quickly you feel very relaxed with, with having a robot in your miller sees age or as a call to explore the potential of Artificial Intelligence before its too late. But is this real art or is it just a grand technical achievement . A. J. Raises the question whether human artists will be competing against robots in the future. Weve heard from different artists thinking, oh my goodness, what does that mean for my own ability with the actual, we very much believe the rise of ai. Ai within the world is very much similar to the rise of the camera in the 18 fiftys and sixtys. People were very threatened by this camera that it was the end of painting. The idea that one day robots might replace humans is unthinkable for artist marcus to pets. Hes one of the most influential german contemporary painters. Sees artist robots like, ada is no more than an attempt to attack the divine spark of human genius. One of the lost mysteries of our enlightened and mechanized world. The robot is an abomination in the machine to machine start to think. Id say its an outrage, they become the enemy. This enemy relies on human input data templates and information that robots like a program to process. And they continue to get better with this processing on a technical level. Yet the machine understands neither. A painter is creative urges nor an artists obsession. Thats why robots, that paint and draw always be condemned to merely imitate machines can only do what humans do when we dont need machines or machines would need to do something that humans cant perhaps true mechanical creativity is at its best when it supports human roles and algorithms can help or act as assistance the british artist and original dares to create a symbol of both worlds real life and the world of technology. In her art, she creates virtual flowers through Machine Learning is only able to see the results of her work when the computer has finished processing. Its like when you catch a glimpse of yourself in america for you realize its year and you kind of you kind of recognize yourself, but you also dont. So its this weird, uncanny kind of kind of sensation in her video installation mosaic virus. She lets the computer come up with an endless sequence of chewed it pitches. These 2 lips dont exist in this way. Theyre based on tens of thousands of images of real flowers that anna riddler photographed categorized, and then handed over to her ai helper. Its always surprising and its always something that is, you know, its like a wild or fria version of something that you might create, but you could never get there without this help every single child. It was a unique electronic specimen. And a tribute to the Dutch Masters and their 17th century, still life paintings. The technical possibilities and now an a red letter paint such classic motu in a completely new guys. Not with a brush or on a canvas, but through artistic Artificial Intelligence. How original and over to our ai generated creations. I would say the majority of ai generated creations today are not as original as you might think. And the reason is they rely on Machine Learning. And Machine Learning is a technique that, for the most part, learns from examples. So it is as original as all of this combined art that its all before. I think the part of machine creativity, thats more original, thats more risky. Thats more exploratory where the machine is creating completely new imagination, which i think is much less developed today. But that part could really change what it means to create art. Music composed by written scape or to put it more precisely the rivers, many bends, analyzed and transposed into notes. The rhythm to sit by the forces of nature. And their flaws. When the river has lots of bands or has a more complex visual structure than the musical structure is also more complex, and when the course of the river changes, then you also hear that as acoustic feedback as a kind of live reinterpretation, of based on the data acquired by the algorithms are filled with countless examples, which teach the ai what turned sounds into music. It can then suggest what theme the melody could embark on next. Music made mathematically. Is it creative . Is it art of the product . Its another approach. Thats the way you need to imagine it, and im going to, i belong to a whole generation of new composers and also artists who have grown up with technology and with algorithmic methods. And what ai has now opened up for Machine Learning to put it more precisely, is a kind of sparring partners, barings part partner that helps in the composition process and reacts to suggestions for 9 years. Musician ali new crying has been developing a program to write sophisticated compositions. Was this written by a man or a machine . Its impossible to tell hes big breakthrough came with the program. Which can compose pieces in the style of everything from mozart, to listen to a piece of music that is composed by an ai since it is able to examine responses because of the exactly the same as not understanding our emotions possible pianist, glenn gould performances, were emotional and unconventional, though he died in 1902, his style is still alive and well, thanks to ai. So what were doing is were analyzing, going gods eye view recordings to see how he interprets a given piece of music and try to change to an ai system so that i could play an expressive style of bringing going back to life. Its as if then, gods ghost is sitting at the piano. Those who knew him, a star Christian Rosa doesnt just want to imitate human creations. He wants to explore unknown to mentions through his art. With the help from ai hes collected some other will be signals. This is very brief as we take this great unknown outer space and we try to capture radio signals from space. And then we have our manmade scan it to look for patterns which we wouldnt be able to find on our own fin, transcriptions from space interpreted by using familiar harmony. Its a bit by bit bizarre yet somehow sublime and you kind of, you enter a question and you get a reply. You never would have anticipated that can move things forward in the composition or creative work, which allows it to take a turn you simply couldnt predict. When does this, thats quite exciting. Thats, out of the session. Machines are becoming increasingly able to adapt, learn and create original, unpredictable outputs. How would you say this Impacts Society today . Ai looks like this magical black box that has new things that weve never seen before. And also maybe we, we ascribe too much power to these things. That are influencing us as well. So now we just think of all these algorithms that are manipulating us in so many ways. And the truth is, we dont really know the extent to which this many collision works. We dont have like a very solid scientific basis about how much really, how much power these things have over us. What do you think the top dangers are of enter creating ai into our lives . Having a small group of people have no political power over pay our so if you think of today, we have very few companies that have this proportionate power over our data. If this data is fed to ais, that can then have a say or can make decisions that impact us and society as a whole, then were in trouble because then were in a tyrannical situation. And i think thats a problem that we dont have really transparency about which data can be owned by whom can be used by whom to what and and this is not always part of a clear, transparent discussion. What role do you think it can play in this debate . I think are going to be really powerful because it can help us imagine both the good and the bad. So artists can translate the technology and the unknown into something that our imagination can, can deal with. And that we can connect with on an emotional level and intellectual. And so artists have, i think, a great role to play an art act as a mediator between the real world and digital reality. Its as if were living in 2 worlds at the same time. In one that is visible in which we can take a train, go shopping, meet other people, and another in which we are monitored and algorithms make decisions for us. Artificial Intelligence Systems collect data and arrange the world who profits who loses out. Imagine youre walking down a street and if youre an older woman, you know, you only see certain stores and certain options businesses. But if youre a younger man, you see lots and you see a totally different street. And thats very much what i was, you know, having nightmares about, you know, the street that i would walk down as a black woman in germany might be entirely different than the street. You know, friends, family members are able to walk down because theyre male because theyre away because theyre not what can our do to fight discrimination . What role can a play discount . I think that has a great strength. It can make things accessible. I think that its extremely important because our society is so influenced by Artificial Intelligence. Now, people are being marginalized by these technologies and we have to speak about it. Dani and the kima stuff are 2 researchers and artists based in berlin, who are exploring the question of why the world remains. So one just although there is so much Artificial Intelligence here there in berlins future in a space where the future of the planet and humanity is explored. This is a world increasingly dominated by machines and algorithms that are discriminatory. Dani says that ai is intertwined with racism and sexism that after through the data that the systems used to from the past said theyre actually quite conservative systems in a sense from under the top when theyre used to predict, to recommend, to underscore what to expect in the future, its very unrealistic to expect them to be more egalitarian or fair or anything different than the data that its using as a basis. I have fashion her some time with no one in sight. Joy is a gun in american women, pewter scientist and artist. She started fighting bias in algorithms after realizing that i did not recognize her face unless she wore a white mask. The more she delved into the issue, the more she understood that it was a structural problem. Ai systems do not work with black people, particularly black women so joy, gender shapes project is really how i started to understand that this is a whole body of research thats been done if youre not convinced that you have a representative dataset of the various possibilities for diversity in the world, then youre probably not going to have a very fair or a very expansive assessment by an algorithm of who is a legitimate person, who is a person at all who is considered an individual who has access to social participation, who has positions of power for ai systems fed with data from the past. The answer is often white men. Some of them cannot even attribute the right sex to women. Still, obama, i know a bastard on a raid to wear her down to his or her gown seems a mystery to systems. Im sure of her hair, a wig of the font to be a maybe not are. There are no words for brains that are lots. Theres a relaxed hair and sunny make oprah the 1st lady. Remember her days . Well now, some algorithms falter and waves and then thats gone when theyre not armed. Then i think that what artists an artistic creators can do is help us to see me and feel what the experience of being marginalized looks like. And to help us understand, before we get so far that we discover this is how and to us what it is that were doing by excluding certain people by creating artificial barriers that are not mediated by human contact. Some video artists have started using ai and Virtual Reality themselves to offer a response. The neuroscientist Ashley Baucus Clark has created an installation with hyphen labs, which puts users in the body of a black woman at a hair salon. And if it is a player, many of these projects are about taking back the power of content protection, showing everything from our perspective. What do we really associate with ai . Ashley and typhon labs is showing that vision of a future. A very Community Based future will be a future without discrimination and stereotypes can Artificial Intelligence help to make the world a better place. I dont think that we should be working to ai to make the world together. Tarion, this is something for ai might be exacerbating some of the more undesirable aspects of society. But we, humans can still change that ai opens up all kinds of new dimensions and the adventure has just begun and join us again next time on arts 21. Elegance, lifestyle, talian fashion design, brand, projectile quaid, where all the high quality textiles are transformed into new stashes. This esteemable idea recently won the label, the green hornet. Now we meet the incident with your robot on some of them were child soldiers now, and theyre learning how to process trauma with yoga. Just one of the many projects initiated by her on her goal to better the lives of the Somali People meet the 2020 german africa prize winner in the 77 percent in 60 minutes on t w. Closely carefully, and dont miss this soon. To be a good match to discover the i am subscribed to a documentary on the tube. Its a dairy farm on a floating platform in the netherlands is the 1st of its kind worldwide and more on that later in the show. I agree one. Welcome to another edition of your own acts with me, your host, meghan lee. Today we are focusing on creative
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