Transcripts For ESPRESO 20240704

Are divorced, but lets just say they had a very good relationship, since she wanted to reunite with dad, we still think that maybe it was some kind of sign, a year has already passed and nastya admits the loss of her mother and father, she is still going through a hard time after the death of her parents. I also gained weight because there was stress, which i ate , panic attacks began, anxiety began, and because you have already lost your parents, and you do not know what will happen next, because the war is still going on, do the math the number of children who were psychologically affected by russian aggression is impossible, probably, one way or another, the war left its mark on all small ukrainians, says psychologist and lawyer hanna , who together with her colleagues created the charity Fund Children of heroes a on a spandrel or created in the first weeks of the war and for ourselves we made a decision that we will provide assistance specifically to children who lost one or both parents during the fullscale invasion aa we realized that these are incredibly large numbers of children who have been left without parents to date more than five and a half thousand ukrainian children are not taken care of, they are provided with material, psychological, legal, humanitarian support, they are helped with socialization and education so that the children can feel like children again. Their psychological state is calming down, they have already begun to experience this loss, but it is difficult to predict now what will happen in a few years , because every new shelling, every new event again returns these people to their previous state they are starting to experience the mountains again and it is important to support them, it is necessary to make such stories public in the first place. It is important for me, but i think that society should also know about it, probably for the next 100 years , i am very much concerned that it will be such children and they will keep it, it will be prepared to start directing also motivates and a promise to parents that everything will be fine alina matviychuk yevhen tour Program Windows stb the only news as a result of the war in ukraine, 274 sights on the list confirmed by unesco have already been destroyed temples Museum Historical buildings monuments libraries and archives, all these cultural objects were hit by the russians since february 24 last year, how to restore what was lost due to shelling and hostilities, as it already happened in ukraine and germany after the Second World War, the experience of postwar reconstruction was studied by inna gurinenko , the devastation after hostilities, the burden that falls equally for the winners and losers, gutted houses in large cities of ukraine or germany after the Second World War had to be rebuilt in the same way despite the pain of losses, postwar devastation, this is also a chance for changes in development during the Second World War, kyiv lost almost half of its housing, for example, on khreschatyk, only these seven buildings and the premises of the Central Museum were left intact. At that time, it was not the authorities who decided not to rebuild the ruins, instead, they widened the main street of kyiv and rebuilt it in a new way in the pompous style of the stalinist empire. They first announced a competition of architects in the museum of the history of kyiv miraculously found a folder with sketches of one of the kyiv architects who participated in the competition album of the 45th year this is what kyiv might have looked like different options, but it was considered that one should not spare money for this, they are such rather pompous projects under those er circumstances , if there were, it could be done much more er cheaper but it is done for ages however, the winner was never determined and how to build on khreshchatyk was ultimately decided by a collective group of architects. Meanwhile, they dismantled the rubble , it was done almost entirely by womens hands, and olga, the mother of anatoliy hryhorovych , worked there in the 44th year. They became such a living Conveyor Belt and in order to make it easier and passed the bricks to each other through the chain in the village, the bricks were allowed to be rebuilt in the gutted workshops of the factories from the historical buildings. Identified dresden and several other german cities as a highpriority target ; heavy bomb strikes from the sky were supposed to prevent the nazis from making atomic weapons; almost three days of airstrikes killed more than tens of thousands and 80 of elegant the remaining 20 ​​of the historical buildings were destroyed, damaged here you can see how it was and what remained after the destruction here and there 1945 can be compared to cities in ukraine where now heavy hostilities under the socialist gdr in dresden built apartment buildings and the historical heritage lay in ruins for dozens of years at first without their own government, and then burdened with reparations, the germans simply did not have the money to rebuild the old city , they began to rebuild the old city only after the fall of the berlin wall , they sparingly took out junk that could still be used for New Buildings. This is how frau kirchen by the Central Cathedral of dresden, fresh walls were inserted with scarified bricks and elements from the ruins, the art museum was also restored, this part of the museum of the academy of arts was destroyed in the Second World War , it was restored in the late 90s, the architectural monument stood in ruins for almost half a century it is one of the best examples in dresden of just completed reconstruction, the museum was rebuilt exactly according to the original project in one piece after the bombing and the fire, the elements were preserved without changes, the damage was not masked, so they are clearly visible against the background of the new walls if you look closely here, the structure of the building has survived from the Second World War, it is native elements, it is a combination of new from the old, old scars on a new body, it is important for future generations to see and be able to touch the scars of the past with a scar from the past in dresden , and fragments of the Sophia Church remain about the greatness of the former tomb of the family the saxon monarchs are reminded of four columns restored after the allied bombings the church was blown up already in the 1960s by the communists the twicedestroyed st. Sophia cathedral in dresden the community decided not to instead, they built a place of memory for the construction, they used modern materials, and individual fragments were built from the ruins of the church, the reconstructed corner of the church was covered with glass because in the 90s it was cheaper than building a new one , there were many dwellings, the buildings were open spaces that were just piles of stones, and the mission was to restore the center and money from the community for all the works , the 12th century st. Michaels goldendomed temple, as well as the church in sophia in dresden, were blown up by the communists, as well as for the restoration work of historians and architects they started here in the 90s, when the ussr no longer existed, after excavations by archaeologists, the temple was built in two years. Everything is new here. Unfortunately , not a single, shall we say, Authentic Foundation or rather a part of the wall of some kind of material has survived to this day, so the decision was made to build it according to those modern technologies, almost completely mikhailovsky was restored with state funds from various sources, they are looking for money to restore the historical heritage in dresden, now rebuilt on old foundations, dresden is a magnet for tourists, this is such an invented world false architecture, which has never been here, it is similar to the fact that a request for photos according to active data , that is, a few buildings were restored that could very accurately restore Everything Else here, they invented along the way , next to the healed walls of the middle ages , there are New Buildings and superstructures with expensive square meters due to the fact that the capital breaks in the door and wants to have more hotels and apartments around those luxurious baroque monuments, all rural royal ones, and so on. Is considered a canonical restoration. Dresden is still being rebuilt after the Second World War , for example. These apartment buildings next to the Historic Building were called just five years ago, the construction site in the middle of the city of dresden is still full. Politicians will also have to invest a lot of money and time and jointly weigh all decisions regarding reconstruction , and we can only hope that in the case of germany it will not drag on for 8 decades inna gorynenko dmytro kobzar maksym kostenko windows stb marathon the only news on the calendar is hot august, but right now is the time to check your readiness for winter, despite the war, heating operators are actively preparing for the season, repairing equipment and networks, and the threat of shelling adds to the trouble, so local communities are adapting their communal systems , double the challenges why next winter may turn out to be what is more difficult than the previous one and how to prepare for it see further in the story preparing for winter ukraine is approaching its second heating season in conditions fullscale war and, despite all the challenges, accumulates the necessary gas reserves, so it automatically pumps gas into underground storages , this work is already being carried out regularly. New, preinsulated pipelines are being installed in lviv region instead of old, rusty pipes. They are supposed to protect against huge losses of heat, which used to literally go into the ground they differ in that they have a much lower heat loss, almost zero for consumers, this will be an improvement because we will supply heat carrier without temperature loss in main networks, and before the onset of cold weather , heat generators must not only repair worn or damaged Heating Networks and equipment, but also form reserves that will still be needed in case accident at the moment , the state of preparation for the heating season is 60 . The main equipment is almost 90 ready, we are actively accumulating emergency stocks so that during the heating season there were problems with the necessary spare parts. The safety factor is key in preparing for the next winter. The heating engineers state that special attention is paid to the protection of personnel and equipment. Despite the hard work of the heating engineers, the next winter promises to be no easier than the previous one, because russia can increase its terror against the Ukrainian Energy industry, so the communities must be ready and before emergency shutdowns, so that they are not critical for the people of the city, reserve fuel is purchased by generators and mobile boiler houses, they are useful in that mobile ones produce simultaneously and electricity and heat, and they can work both on gas and on alternative fuels wood saw two boiler rooms and modular boilermakers can work on wood, these boiler rooms in order that in case, god forbid, a match is indicated in the hospital, in any case, we remove the boiler room during there installed and provided heat during the day. Increasing the level of Energy Efficiency is no less important; a wellinsulated house will retain heat for longer, even in the event of an accident on the boiler network, and an individual heating point will allow heat to be consumed much more efficient in the last period. We managed to install 10 individual heating points, which makes it possible to save up to 30 on the payment for the consumption of energy carriers, and this is very important for people to consume economically. People with individual gas boilers are also called upon, so it will not be superfluous to do preventive maintenance on the existing equipment and and install it more efficiently. And it is also worth insulating the house with high quality. Such investments in Energy Efficiency will definitely pay off , regardless of how much gas there is in the country. We should take care of Energy Efficiency, please. Prepare all your homes in such a way that we are ready for the next winter and have the opportunity to save gas, this not only affects the amount of resources for the country, it affects your payments oleksiy savitskyi and myroslava prokopyuk fact ictv only news the first 20 winners received 250,000 uah each a grant from the state for business development, this is a program from the ministry of economy for participants in hostilities, the maximum amount of assistance for future entrepreneurs can be as much as one million, the conditions for participation are simple, you just need to fill out an application and write your Business Plan on the action site andriy and his wife run their new store , the husband is a war veteran, he was lucky enough to win a 250,000 uah grant from the ministry of economy of ukraine to start his own business before opening, the couple still needs repairs and a lot of trouble, they still need to buy a stove for this coffee, thats understandable its in any store it should still be milkshakes we want for the war how i was demobilized and started to fix it free life i worked as a driver and even tried to start my own business but on february 24 the russians started a fullscale invasion and the serviceman left everything and went to defend ukraine again. On march 14, we were already under the raisin somewhere from the middle of the summer under the balaclava and then all the way to kupynskaya. Did my seriously ill mother learn about state grants for veterans . Andrii accidentally came across the relevant section in action and hesitated to apply for the program for a long time, but my wife supported and pushed me, i say lets try in all categories, you pass with you one war second war we are not bad, they filled out the questionnaire together and andriy became one of the winners among the 20 two applications, the Integration Program for veterans, entrepreneurship is designed for participants in hostilities and their wives and husbands, the algorithm of actions is simple, first you need to fill out the questionnaire in the action portal , the main thing is to draw up your Business Plan in detail and specifically indicate the direction on which you plan to spend the money, the business reputation of the applicant is checked whether there are any enforcement proceedings for ee credits of unpaid tax debt and if e turns out to be e business reputation and positive then accordingly this application is transferred to the state Employment Service, where an interview is conducted with the applicant, they do not give money in cash, the amount of the grant remains in the bank account and the person can transfer it only for the needs that were stated in andriys Business Plan, for his grocery store, all expenses are clearly listed, there goes 250,000 uh, out of them, we plan to spend 100 on refrigeration equipment , uh, 40 on rent, out of 110 on the purchase of goods , the employee must be one. Receiving the grant, another requirement for the project winner is that it will take three years to pay the amount of the grant in the form of taxes, we calculated that this amount is the amount that you can get in three years. The state Employment Service has the right to file a lawsuit for the recovery of such about the recovery of such expenses of such a grant, the amount of the grant may be different, it all depends on the needs and status of the recipient , so uah 250,000 is a grant for a participant in hostilities or a veteran with a disability, which he or she received during the war, for uah 500,000 can expect a husband or wife of military personnel, the maximum million can be received by soldiers who have been registered as entrepreneurs during the last three years before submitting an application to support veterans , the ministry of economy also signed a memorandum of cooperation with several organizations that will teach newcomers and help return to business to those who left everything and went to war, we bring businesses to such a state that they are ready to receive this grand one and a half million, we will have participants in hostilities, 13 of them this enterprise that is, we receive 200 1,000 entrepreneurs who need to be reintegrated, the program should help veterans adapt , say psychologists, because after the hell of war, it is difficult to find your way around and return to normal civilian life. They dont want to work for someone because they are used to trusting only their own, they are used to being in their pack, and if they are given these comfortable conditions of support, they will, on the contrary, rather want to something to do, andrii admits, the new job really helped him to at least a little curb the constant worry for our brothers who continue to win back our country. And it also gives me confidence that there is no need to be afraid of Development Even during the war. I have many plans related to cars, because i myself all my life behind the wheel, you can say that while we will develop the face and then the economy will be seen, it has already provided millions for 20 winners , this project is financed from the Unemployment Fund , and by the end of the year they plan to issue as many as 1,000 grants, so they urge you not to hesitate to apply applications olena romanchuk yevhen tour and Roman Shcherbakov Program Windows stb marathon the only news jokes about air raids nuclear strikes and about gypsies which tanks of buyers were eaten by ukrainians escaping from russian missiles in bomb shelters joking we make fun of the weakness of the enemy organically we laugh at ourselves but is laughter appropriate when there is a war in the country, what do you think about such jokes are those who are on the front line protecting us from the enemy, or vice versa, it is the military who feel the urgent need for such a humorous way let off some steam maybe humor is our superpower, our love is a doll that knows how to laugh or not, but you have a dilemma, not some monologue of hamlet, in fact, the question is whether laughter is appropriate during the war today is never relevant , because some people shout your jokes out of time, to which others retort humor is the inexorable weapon of ukrainians and laughter therapy saves life flipping through the news feed under soothing keep everything to yourself or give free rein to emotions what should be a normal reaction to the events that are happening how do we react react as best we can to our all reactions are normal reactions to abnormal conditions. The russians bombard our cities with rockets, we take refuge in bomb shelters, we laugh and the jokes are often the most ironic , and how much i am a fart dude, how much i am a lucky person in my own right that i have been living in kyiv for three years, uh, decided to go to kherson 23 february chose a time for travel. This is a standup, thank god, the guy has been joking for almost 5 years about the burning truth , before it was love, now its war, the jokes have changed, like the whole life of all ukrainians, then in kyiv there were some common problems there, about anxiety, shelling, etc. From spending the night in the subway shelter and all that. I have a joke about the fact that there will be shelling and i will be found under the rubble. The audience convincingly perceives such content with loud laughter and applause, and all because the trouble is common. What do standups do . They talk about things that affect people. Reach the enemy we cannot he is somewhere far away but laugh at this anger and this aggression from the grass you also help us, it turns out that comedians nowadays have become socalled folk healers , although they treat the public with humor, by the way, something happened to me too, i am worried about it its a joke and it becomes much easier, and it was from a trip to the doctor to the loss of a loved one, as well as a conversation to sing there, too, its you who tells everything, its such a protective reaction so as not to fall into traumatic events from them somehow stay away stay away dare them he protects us from that and what about the military yes the military come to the standards they are no different from ordinary spectators everything is funny to them everything is funny and did their aunts see them jokingly on the battlefield under bullets it is so funny we have a couple of opportunities amen. And for that money, they want to look for caps with their fellows , he says without humor on the front lines, it is difficult for the morale to be combative, we, uh, we are over this, terrible , terrible feet that are forming with us so or as if we are trying to laugh, sometimes we laugh at our defensive reactions what is true about the ports, they have a somewhat different humor on the battlefield , such a cynical and harsh humor maybe you dont understand civilian, but we live with it because the situation around us is very difficult, sometimes everything is so very close, it is possible of course we well just find that its just cynical that the village laughed well, all the living ladies spent it and we shout quickly to us and well, and he is so pumped to us we lie down and mina flies and she goes like this and his stomach starts to grumble and it starts to grumble yes just like mina, we all start to cry because well, although mina is flying and the arrival is already near , exmilitary Oleksandr Shulga talks about his combat experience , the man was at the front for almost a year, then there was the airport , then there was kharkiv, then chernobyl, but now i im in kyiv, now ill go back to my uh, its the duty of a sociologist, a doctor, a village of sciences, deafness. Is allows us to knock out or overcome another paradox of laughter, if we start to worry about this, nervousness arises and overheating , to be honest, we sometimes even see some guys panic attacks there, just keep it all in all , psychologists do not advise this, it can threaten serious consequences, because it is not for nothing that everyone says that diseases from nerves, aggression accumulates in us, it either comes out, is actively passive, annihilating, or goes into our body and we begin to destroy ourselves there , get depressed, suffer from some disorders, have some somatic aspects, jokes with jokes and not forget that there is a limit to humor, our brain is currently overloaded and constantly scans the space for the presence of danger, this is reminiscent of the behavior of teenagers who see mockery and threat in everything, so they use humor as a protective mechanism, you must be careful not to violate the boundaries of another person, because it is really funny when funny to everyone not when its funny to me and another person is offended, but its funny and those with whom i laugh are unequivocally ridiculed nowadays this is our socalled painkiller, or not the only one, Lesya Ukrainka wrote so as not to cry i laughed love doll Oleksiy Yevchenko and Yevgeny Zadoya Program Windows stb marathon single news i wish you more reasons to smile thank you for your attention we believe in our victory we believe in our armed forces have a good evening and night and see you soon glory to ukraine chevrons bringing victory closer our destination to be better every day, we prove it in practice, our work is inferior to your enemies , it is our duty to protect our people, why do operations change the course of the war, where we work , the enemy has no chance of success, we are the whole village of ukraine glory to the forces of special operations of the armed forces of ukraine, our kherson region was completely destroyed by the russian occupiers , the other regions of ukraine are united to help and restore victims of free communities , 15 regions have already supported kherson region and will rebuild 26 settlements of the region side by side, we will rebuild kherson region side by side side by side we will rebuild every affected community in our country tips on how to communicate with someone in the army do not ask about the location of the unit, its composition and tasks, but it is worth find out where you live, talk about daily affairs, dont be shy about words of support , dont talk about domestic problems that cant be solved right now, and in no case do not find out about relationships remotely, end the conversation on a positive note, keep calm