Frigates with calibers into the sea, the naval forces report. Currently, there are two enemy ships in the black sea, which can carry up to 16 caliber missiles. One enemy ship was spotted in the sea of azov. In three ships with a total volley of up to eight missiles in the mediterranean sea. Ukrainian military sailors take part in the multinational. Training in britain, this was reported to the naval forces. Crews will practice mine countermeasures according to nato standards. For these exercises, ukraine involved its ships cherkasy and chernihiv, which were transferred to our country by great britain. In particular , the minesweeper of cherkasy was named after its legendary predecessor, who distinguished himself during the Russian Occupation of crimea. Apart from of our country, the participants included the netherlands, poland, and belgium. Denmark and germany. The sbi is investigating a fatal car accident involving a Law Enforcement officer in the rivne region. In the city of zdolbuniv, the driver of a car ran over a 58yearold woman who was crossing an unregulated pedestrian crossing. As a result of her injuries, she died in the hospital. According to the results of the examination, the driver was sober at the time of the accident. The ukrainian traitor was sentenced to life imprisonment. We are talking about a former soldier of the armed forces of ukraine, who decided to go over to the side of the enemy during the occupation of kherson region. The hunter collected information about military and strategic objects in cherkasy region. For the conspiracy, he moved along a preagreed route under the guise of an immigrant, and the traitor was arrested directly during Video Surveillance of objects in cherkasy. Bravha working in the antimonopoly committee. The Security Service of ukraine detained an official who took money from entrepreneurs, for this the perpetrator turned a blind eye to the illegal activities of commercial structures. For example, a Government Official found out violations in the work of the company for the wholesale trade of chemicals, but promised not to fine them, but in exchange for 800. The Police Arrested the attacker. Upon receipt of the first part of the bribe. And i want to remind you about our Important Assembly for the soldiers of the 201st battalion of the 102nd brigade of the verkhovyna territorial defense, they need two night vision devices, the servicemen have been holding the defense in the zaporizhzhia direction for 18 months and have not given the aggressor a single centimeter of ukrainian land. Our goal 342 hryvnias was achieved with your help already collect more than 28,000, a little more and we will be able to please our defenders, and they will settle with new numbers of destroyed occupiers. Thank you for your donations and for always joining our meetings. That was all the news for now, see you at 5 p. M. Information day of the tv channel in rozpala. The commander of the Ground Forces, colonelgeneral sirsky, instructed to strengthen the maneuverable defense in the kupinsky direction. This was announced by the head of the Public Relations service of the Ground Forces command , volodymyr fityo. I quote literally the day before yesterday colonelgeneral syrskyi visited the positions of the Ukrainian Military in the kupinsky direction. We know that the enemy is trying to attack our positions in this direction. He cant do anything. But the team. To the Eastern Group of troops, discussed the Current Situation directly with the commanders of brigades and units in this direction, certain orders were given, a decision was made to strengthen our maneuverable defense. Well, let us remind you that the enemy once again attacked our country in a combined manner this night, using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles devices, and a rocket, one hundred percent shooting down of all enemy objects in the ukrainian sky, we can state, and mykola olyschuk, the commander of the air forces of the armed forces of ukraine, thanks his subordinates for this. Russia is trying to use something new. And not only mopeds are already being launched on the territory of our country. About this in a little more detail with oleg katkov, the editorinchief of defenseexpress, he is in touch with us. Mr. Oleg, congratulations, glory to ukraine. Thank you for the invitation. Well, lets start with the analysis of new, additional, possibly strategies and tactics russian interventionists, the use of antiaircraft missiles, the use of missiles, maybe some new specifics have appeared in this . Yes, well , there is a certain specificity, what with both. Sides, firstly, well, not for the first time, but once again , in recent days, there was a report about the destruction of an unidentified type of uav, what exactly, it is unknown, there are photos with the engine that can really be found there on aliexpress, it is not some there is knowhow, its just a gasoline engine for model aircraft, and the air force team was already informed that it was a drone that could be assembled in any a little bit of aeromodeling and by this example, it is possible to talk about the use of such very primitive drones, really assembled with minimal costs, which were used for the first time back in june of this year, which are simply made from, without exaggeration, from plywood, from a fuel tank in the form of a plastic bottle and this engine and can carry several kilograms of payload. They do not have protected control channels there, maximum savings on everything, but when it comes to such aircraft and projectiles, the cheaper the better, unfortunately that is, at the time when we were talking, when the shahed 136 only appeared a year ago, it was often said that they were used by the enemy to wear out Ukrainian Air defense, simply to make certain corridors there, possibly for the passage of cruise missiles, and now for the sake of, again, the air force command itself, it is said that in order for the shahedi to be able to use it more effectively, such cheaper, even simple drones are used, which are actually assembled from plywood and plastic bottles, and yes it is a threat because, again, these drones, by the way , are equipped with such corner reflectors that allow to increase their visibility by means of radar surveillance. And by the same token, well, the rls operator just sees a target that corresponds to a much larger size than it actually is, but now unofficial information has appeared in the Russian Federation, these are their assumptions, they say, in fact, it was not the one assembled from plywood plastic bottle drone , and it was italmas, this is the new commika drone from the zala company, which is known for making lancets, and it was first reported it is known only in september, there was a story on one of the propovnalysk russian media, regarding the production of this drone, maybe it is true, and it is so true, it uses the same engine that today, photos of which were made public today, maybe the enemy is starting to test this development, and the beginning, so relative to the shaheds , single samples are launched, look at where they were intercepted, but where they fell and their effects are evaluated. And regarding the second novelty, which is also today, well, already from our side, today the commander of the air force squadron, the commander of the air forces of the armed forces of ukraine, he reported that he showed a video of the first use of the hoak antiaircraft missile system, despite the fact that this air Defense System was talked about and its transfer was announced back in october last year, only today, they showed the first video with its use, and it should be recalled that this complex, it is actually quite widespread, during the cold war, it was the main one in nato countries, it has a rather long history, one must be objective here, it belongs to the complexes that of the past generationmissile complex of the previous generation, its first version was made in vezelat for operation in the 60s, but the main advantage is that the missiles for it were produced in a huge number there , estimated at more than 40,000 units, that is, their shortage. Well, it is definitely not a threat, the second aspect is that this complex has already been largely decommissioned in many countries, about ten still have it, including, for example, turkey. And sweden, but again, its a pretty good resource for the strengthening of the armed forces of ukraine, and there is such a small, well, hope, connected with the fact that such a long pause between the announcement and the transfer was connected with the fact that this complex could be modernized, there is a serial version of the hulk modernization, which is called hulk is 21 years old, it is in service with the turkish, Turkish Armed forces, and it provides for the replacement of rather outdated ones. Archaic radar stations, there in this complex for understanding there is a pls, which is responsible for detecting highaltitude and Medium Altitude targets, a separate pls, which is responsible for pours out lowaltitude targets, and there is also a lighting relay for every three launchers, and instead of visual relays , it is simply integrated there, which is already modern, this is a significant improvement, as far as i understand, the hook is actually a new hope, a new sip hope, in view of everything you said and the number of missiles, including, this is very important, our air Defense System for the coming winter, not only this, but this is the way that allows us to talk, let us talk about the fact that this strengthening, because now the main task of our partners is to adjust everything so that we can confidently pass the winter period, because the enemy will objectively increase the use of various means, and for this there are all available opportunities, yes. That is, we are talking about the fact that germany is releasing a patriot there, it will be, well, obviously already in the 24th year at the beginning, we are talking about strengthening there with rst complexes, short and mediumrange slm and lsls, it should already be this month, it is getting stronger aspid, withers, that is, everything that can be taken and sent to ukraine, because in nato countries, antiaircraft Missile Systems were simply not a priority, in principle, they were removed from armament, because they. Were transferred to multipurpose aviation, and many countries, for example, great britain, well, nato countries , one of the main ones, actually, but in this country, there was a whole gap for 20 years in terms of having a modern antiaircraft missile system, they had rapiers that are from the 60s, uh, and thats it, and now theyre only putting sky into service saber, which should, well, generally become the main one antiaircraft missiles, that is, there is a lot of ism, the main thing is that there really is no shortage of launchers, and this will really be felt, at the same time, mr. Oleg, such a short trailer, hawk and ballistics, as here, is there any hope, or it doesnt work like that, no, no, no, that is, unfortunately, this is again a complex of the 60s, yes, yes, even if we take its modernized version, that is, let it be hulk, 21, or even improved hall pas 3, that is, this is the last thing that is in the arsenal of other nato countries, then its range is destroyed as much as 50 km, the possibility interception at an altitude of up to 20 km, but it is designed to destroy only aerodynamic bodies, it cannot intercept ballistic missiles, this is not its purpose, and it is generally, well, outside the limits, in fact 95 , if 99 of all antiaircraft Missile Systems in the world. Because in order to effectively intercept ballistic missiles, it is necessary to have a kinetic interceptor, and this technology is currently integrated only, well , if you take those that are in ukraine, it is patriot pack 3, it is sampti, this technology is also in israeli antiaircraft Missile Systems, more precisely, not even antiaircraft missiles, but simply antimissile defense complexes, such as, for example, if we take davids middle class , it is possible to attribute the iron dome, well, such already highly specialized means of antimissile defense already against intercontinental ballistic missiles, such as tet or american or3 israeli. Mr. Olezh, this is not the first time together with the bpp, the enemy is trying to launch, in such a single history, the kh59, this is an airbased missile, that is , they make it from their planes, this is what the idea is and the danger of this weapon . This weapon is guided, that is, it is much smaller than a cruise missile, it can be launched from tactical aircraft, we are talking about multipurpose su30, su35 fighters, as well as su34 frontline bombers , it does not have a long enough range history, this is still a soviet missile, kh59 vod its first name , and, but the Russian Federation constantly and rather persistently modernized it. Constantly increasing the range, and we are now talking about a version that can be used, given the production is oriented to, maybe up to 200 km. The guidance of this missile is television, that is, there are several versions, the main one is television guidance, the aircraft operator controls the missile from the cockpit, that is, he must capture the target, the kh59 television homing head accompanies it and must hit it, there are other options for the system, because the television Guidance System, it is extremely imperfect, it is very dependent on the lighting conditions, on the light shadow conditions, and most likely the voroch just switched to its version from the Guidance System simply by coordinates, so it can be launched in i forgot the shooting mode and after launching the plane , you can immediately leave the launch area. The enemy, if we take the reports of the air force of ukraine, it is impossible to say that he has greatly intensified the use of these missiles, but on average one or two missiles are used for several days, taking into account its characteristics, it is more intended to defeat such objects closer to the front edge, for strikes on some strategic targets, infrastructure objects, this missile is suitable due to its smaller size combat unit, well, relatively little, and moreover, this missile is quite effectively intercepted by the means available in the armed forces of ukraine, and usually, well, if you take the statistics that way, then we are talking about the possibility of interception of about 90 . Of these missiles, well, its extremely interesting, id like to return, but if possible briefly, yes, because the topic is important, but the topic is not the main one, to those selfpropelled cheap modifications of the bppl that the russians use, that is, roughly, how far, where they can fly, and in general, well, how dangerous can it be, that is, we understand that it is, so to speak, assembled from shit and sticks, glued together, there is almost on tape, but it carries. So to speak, several kilograms of explosives, how is it controlled, or our i took a look at them, and in general, that is, how far they could fly for this one and how many could be launched at the same time, 100, 200, 300, the important question here is what kind of drone, but the possibility is a very good example, everyone remember they know that ukraine uses the socalled dronecardboard, drones made of cardboard, which produced by an austrian company. That is, this same drone, which is as cheap as possible, and its characteristics allow you to carry up to 5 kg and have a range of 120 km , that is, for a drone, even one that is really assembled from the most available cheap materials, a distance of more than hundreds of kilometers is quite realistic, at the same time there is a question of accuracy, if we are talking about just launching such drones somewhere in the city, well, in residential areas, well, you know, they destroyed the new post office, killed several people, you know, well, we have no illusions about their there are some moral qualities, well, they will launch it because they can, so, if the goal is conditionally a city, then there is no need for a sophisticated navigation system, even just ordinary gps navigation, satellite navigation, which is in every smartphone, thats already allows you to implement approximate guidance, so it is possible to silence the ps, but it is impossible to create, as practice shows, a continuous field of radioelectronic interference, so that within the framework of this conditionally there is not enough gps does not work, well, in simple language, mr. Olezh, you know, lets not confuse our tv viewers, they are people, of course, so to speak, reliable , but they have their own specifics, that is, they will overcome the enemys cheap air Defense Systems, our radio protection system, well, can they overcome, they can, they can. That is, to overcome for a drone, to create just such a continuous field, it is extremely difficult, relatively speaking, to shoot down such a drone is easy, that is, it is possible to shoot it down, this is demonstrated, this is demonstrated by the shahed 136s, which were also initially called a not very hightech drone, and they are not hightech, and here its just a matter of of the number of these drones, how many do you think they could launch at the same time, well, 120 km, it is quite serious, well , it all depends on the de facto operators, is there some kind of centralized control system, it all depends on the reliability of the drone itself and its installation characteristics, it is launched, it is not guided along the route, it just has a satellite navigation receiver , the characteristics of the coordinates where it should fall are stored in the memory, thats all and there is nothing else there, it was launched and forgotten about it, and exactly therefore, the cheaper such ritako projectiles are, the more massproduced they can be, the more effective they are, that is, the main requirement for such antiaircraft missiles is not the range, in fact, it is not the size of the warhead, it is, roughly speaking, a parameter, uh, compared, the proportion, the price, to the conditional kilogram of explosive substance that he can deliver, taking into account those who will be lost there, due to the actions of antiaircraft defense, due to the means of the reb, all the rest, due to unreliability, and that is why the enemy, for example, in september half a thousand bepla, shachet 136, because he he understands that ukrainian soldiers shoot down about 80 , and therefore it is necessary to launch more, and when he has, and that is why he probably cant go. He would make an even cheaper drone than the 36th, when it conventionally costs 2040 dollars there , because a drone made of plywood and bottles will be expensive, look, but to shoot it down, you understand, the enemys pieces in our sky are yes, well, some urban communities have started to form their air defense units, there at the level of dfttg and so on, well, we understand, that they will have light or medium shooting weapons, well, we understand that , as patriots, we will not shoot down otti ot. Taped to planted russian drones, but 2 kg or three explosives are always 2 or 3 kg of explosives, god forbid, if it flies, you understand , in the format will gather such drones to cover a residential quarter, well, god forbid, of course, yes, that is, well, this enemy is calculating, the same will work now, for example, hamas, when it launches together with its covered active shells, launches similar aircraft attacks on israel, these are exclusively terrorist attacks and yes. The question is how you can shoot down, you can shoot down anything, you can shoot down a patriot, but a missile for a patriot costs 3 million, you can shoot down a missile, but a missile costs 1. 3 million, you can twist it, you can stab it, the missile there is estimated to cost about half a million euros, but just the means in the form of machine gun installations, antiaircraft, antiaircraft, in general artillery antiaircraft systems, such as even, i am not talking about the extremely perfect skynexes and such projects as terladin, but such as, for example, from the excali czech army, simply antiaircraft installations on pickup trucks , victor, and so they are effectively allow you to fight this, to notice , well, they will launch 50 such drones, you know, and that with a searchlight, or somehow they are there, you can work with radar, well, radar if it comes to that. Captures like this, well, the guys left, for example, on a peak, in pickup trucks, spread out, and lets shoot at night, but how to identify them there, well, the detection of such targets usually occurs due to the fact that, firstly, it is not necessary to have an rls on the pickup itself, it is enough to have one conditional rls in the area, which already gives the course, altitude and type of the target, to the appropriate interception point has advance, for example, a mobile group, a mobile group knowing. Where the target will fly from, begins its search, which can be carried out either at the expense of thermal imaging systems, modern thermal imagers, if we are talking about powerful versions, such a target can be seen at a distance of more than 5 km, it is calm, if we are talking about really reliable highquality thermal imagers, and not about willing hunting ones, then a visual search begins with the help of very powerful searchlights and for. Already due to this, when the target is illuminated, it is possible to hit it or by rifle or artillery antiaircraft fire, and again, the fact that the interception of these shaheids is already carried out constantly, and this system, their number in the armed forces of ukraine is constantly increasing, and due to this, their shooting down is 80 on average, this is for the entire period, if you take it, it is precisely because the number of such mobile groups, with such weapons, and the skills themselves, is constantly improving, and thats why 80 is just a polygon indicator for understanding. Mr. Olezhe, very briefly, she recently appeared like this from the sky to the sea, you know there was information that on october 22, literally yesterday , a russian seaclass vessel, which can be loaded with anything and everything, called for the first time at the port of temporarily occupied mariupol. Petro andryushchenko says that there is nothing in particular to export from mariupol. In such volumes, that is, it is not difficult to understand that most likely the ship brought something, well , we guess, to the extent that it makes certain adjustments to the enemy, perhaps to logistics, precisely in the south of our country, in short, if in short, then for sure there will be no significant changes if it comes to what is fixed there a significant channel before the transfer of goods through the sea port, well, it should be recalled that the capabilities of ukraine are quite enough for that, well, there is little left of that port together with ships, it should be recalled that more than a year ago, with significantly worse equipment of the armed forces forces of ukraine far away. Weapons, a large sarapov Amphibious Assault ship was destroyed not far from mariupol near berdyanskyi, and when it comes to the need to destroy such a target as a ship or merchant vessel with military cargo, then the armed forces of ukraine certainly have the capabilities. Thank you, mr. 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From uah 799, call, for your attention news release on espresso tv channel, in the studio of iryna koval, greetings to everyone viewers the invaders were attacked again