Of ivanivskyi, in particular, in order to reach the approaches to the temporal ravine. Now we are adding to our marathon ilya yevlash, head of the press service of the khortyts operationalstrategic group of troops. Glory to ukraine, mr. Ilya, congratulations. I wish the Heroyan Slava studio health. Well, the situation is near the temporal ravine, we understand that the enemy there is extremely actively trying to attack. It yes. It sounds divine. I would ask you. Once fill in the situation and describe it . The situation is very difficult, the enemy continues to advance in the ivanivsky district, uses its assault units, artillery, grenade launchers , mortars of various calibers and aviation there, which , after the last airdrop , has become somewhat less, the number of shellings has decreased by about half, the enemy continues to press with its assault in groups using buggies. Tries to press both from the flanks and in the front near bohdanivka, ivanivskyi. Its main purpose is this is now in the time of the yar, since after the temporary yar it will be a bridgehead for the continuation of the offensive on kostyantynivka, and then from the southern flank on the kramatorskslavic agglomeration. From the northern flank, the enemy is shifting his troops from synkivka in the direction of yampolivka and terni, and will continue to advance across the lyman to kramatorsk. Of the slavic agglomeration, that is, the tactics are not new, the enemy is trying to use all the same tactics by entering the flanks, but now i want to note that he is not having any success on in the lemanokupyan direction, we manage to hold the front there, in the bakhmut direction, heavy battles are now taking place, namely in ivanivsk, where the key goal of the further success of the enemys offensive is now being decided there. Actually, mr. Ilya, you mentioned a wide coverage, we understand that it would be more logical. If the enemy tried to develop certain offensive actions on the flanks, because, well, frontal tactics, trying to advance towards the temporal abyss, i do not know how justified it is, i am not a military person, but what to expect on the flanks and what do those infantry assaults look like, which you mentioned, how actively does the enemy use heavy Armored Vehicles and does he have them there, well, in the right amount, in our area of ​​responsibility now there are the most. Combat clashes precisely in the direction of the lyman, in the past a day there are 18 combat clashes and six more in the direction of the time ravine, the enemy uses all the same tactics of meat assaults, now the internet is full of videos not only from our direction, but also from zayavdiyiv, how our infantrymen, gunners, uav operators disassemble simply dozens of enemy infantry, but this does not stop them, the skirmishes continue daily, one after the other, the enemy is suffering colossal losses, for now on. They are hiding their huge losses because of the upcoming socalled elections that are to be held. Now it is not profitable for putin to show this terrible, terrible picture, which their troops bear in terms of losses in personnel, in equipment, so now the deadlines for notifying the personnel about, or rather the relatives of the personnel about the losses suffered, are being postponed as much as possible, they are listed as missing and other. What does it look like . In fact, the number of antiaircraft strikes has decreased somewhat now, as our antiaircraft defense has been quite effectively worked out, mainly they are now compensating at the expense of army aviation, k52, mi8 helicopters, they also use older models of su25, but they refused to say that completely it is not possible from tactical aviation, aviation is used first, then artillery, and then an Assault Group is advanced, followed by an entrenchment group. All this is covered by drone strikes devices currently, of course, if earlier we could hold the enemy quite powerfully even at the front line, now due to the lack of shells we have a plan. Our defense, to distribute shells correctly, and of course, the most important thing for us is the life and health of our servicemen, and we will definitely return our territories. Mr. Ilya, i wanted to ask you more about the situation near tabaivka, because there are positive signals from this direction, i would actually like you, as an official , to comment on what is happening there . Well, at present, near tabaivka, the enemy resorted to entrenchment on their lines, he realized that there were no prospects for development. Their offensive actions on this part of the front, and resorted specifically to the arrangement of their defensive positions, to the preparation of assault companies, they have quite a lot of such units, for example, each battalion, the Third Company of which they have an assault company, is somewhere around 100120 people , that is, they are now preparing their reserves and, having realized that they are not having success, are now shifting everything to the terni and yampolivka area, while we are currently holding the defense, we are getting stronger we are building even more fortifications near kupyansk, because we understand that the enemy uses the tactic of running where it rains, that is, where he sees weak spots, cracks in our defense, he transfers the point of his attack there, thats what we actually see now, before for example, last autumn there was a settlement of novoyehorivka, yes, now they tried to attack sinkivka there, realizing that it was not going to work there, but now they seem to have had a little tactical success in. They are close to the temporal ravine, but of course that is everything can change into one moment, and by the way, the weather conditions currently do not favor them for largescale offensive operations, since in the fields of our ukrainian fertile black soils, this equipment gets stuck banally, moreover, this personnel, which is present now in the temporarily occupied territory of ukraine, is not enough for mass offensive operations, at least they need to triple the presence of the occupiers on the territory, at the moment they do not have such an opportunity, the ability to increase their personnel by that much, and the main thing that remains is the political rather than the operational or strategic expediency of using troops, the enemy is now trying to raise the stakes as much as possible, not counting the insane losses, both in aircraft and equipment in manpower, trying to demonstrate at least some gains, even. Tactical for a big victory for their domestic audience before the socalled elections, dear mr. Chief, well , actually, are they only before the socalled elections or putins reappointment in office, or are they just gradually entering the springsummer season ground operation, so the key story is the availability of reserves, which you mentioned, well, but the question is, so to speak , of operational reserves and strategic reserves, somewhere in the depths of russia, maybe now they have cut the military. The districts will release a certain number of their personnel and equipment, so what can we expect from the enemys springsummer campaign . And you absolutely rightly pointed out, they continue to prepare their reserves in the rear of the russian federation, also in the temporarily occupied territories, putin is not going to stop, and its main goal, of course, that the First Priority is to reach the administrative borders of luhansk and donetsk regions, in the future and. The next advance to the rear of our country, of course, we cannot allow this, our main goal is to deter the enemy, destroy it and recapture the territories, for this we need 155 caliber, 105th, mortars, tanks, aviation, Everything Possible to destroy the vastly superior enemy, including the people we need, we need replenishment, replenishment, now is the time when the Spring Campaign is also a little unfavorable weather, lets say, we can you. Use this time to prepare reserves and improve our militaryindustrial complex, because in the summer, when the land dries up a little, of course the intensity of hostilities will change, but to say what exactly to expect from the summer the campaign is difficult at the moment because we are planning our goals from resources, of course, if this unfavorable situation with ammunition continues, of course, that we will be on strategic defense, we will need. Support, develop our the internal militaryindustrial complex and find ways out of this situation, which has currently developed in the strip of the eastern grouping of troops. Mr. Ilya, if i may just conclude, we would like to ask you about a relatively calm direction, which is the border with belgorod region, but whether there is currently a certain concentration of enemy reserves and, in fact, what the situation looks like there now, the enemy has pulled up to the border with. Kharkiv oblast has several units of the russian guard, but it is not an assault unit, it is not a combat unit, mainly these units are used to disperse mass demonstrations, suppress rallies. That is, for the most part, this is a replenishment , it is aimed at strengthening their borders, they are now building fortifications, quite powerful , entrenching themselves, that is, they are building the largest possible defense lines to strengthen and prevent any actions from our side, but offensive formations, i want to emphasize and to refute all the rumors, which are now spread by telegram channels, by the russian pso, of offensive formations near the settlement. Or rather cities kharkiv has not yet been discovered, the enemy is completely on the defensive there and is strengthening the state border. Thank you, mr. Ilya ilya yevlash, head of the press service of the operationalstrategic grouping of the khortets troops, was ateri espresso, and actually to all kharkiv residents who are watching us now, this was Important Information from mr. Yevlash that there are currently no assault units on the northern border of the kharkiv region, so we can, as they say, breathe a sigh of relief and calm down. But, as before going on a break, we traditionally. We remind you, our viewers, that it is necessary to support our armed forces, especially since you yourself have heard that our military is currently trying to save the resources that they have and so that they can do their work more effectively , it is necessary to actually strengthen them with fpv drones, which is what we are actually trying to do we want to buy 50 fpv drones for the 81st separate airmobile brigade, which are holding back the onslaught of the enemy near beilogorivka and in the infernal luhansk direction, so please, if you have. Please join our goal 800 00 uah to collect, we know that many of you have already joined this collection and we are very grateful to you for this, so if you have the opportunity to donate some amount today, please do it. 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Well, now we will analyze the situation on the polishukrainian border and, in general, how it can affect polishukrainian bilateral relations. Michal marrek, in touch with us, founder of the center for research in the modern security environment, author of the scientific monograph operation ukraine. Glory to ukraine, mr. Michal, we congratulate you. Good day, congratulations. Well, no, blockers dont calm down, we understand whats going on. The intergovernmental negotiations are still far from solving the problem, right . Well , we understand that most likely, during the next couple of weeks, it will not be possible to unblock the border. In your opinion, where are the polishukrainian efforts sagging, so to speak, why was it not possible to localize this story and in general, will the question be only about money, in particular, we are talking about money from the european commission, which should, so to speak, be sweetened. Life to the polish blockers, so to speak, in any case , we are also aware that there are a few people who want to deliberately use this movement for their own political purposes, a few people there, someone there connected to the confederation, someone not connected with the confederation, well, but you have my word, it is clear to everyone here that the issue is complicated, and there are many different factors, which are not only, lets say, touch on the topic of relationships. Poland and ukraine , there are also political, internalpolitical factors both from the side of ukraine and from the side of poland , that is, we just need an honest conversation between, between kyiv and warsaw, i hope that such a moment will most likely come, and they will succeed here solve this problem already, because remember, its not that this problem suddenly appeared in one week, it existed for many months, and now such a very critical moment has appeared. Because there was no appropriate dialogue, there was no appropriate reaction on the part of both states c right time, now i hope that in the end there is an understanding that this is a very deep problem, and here it is simply necessary to solve it in such a strategic plan, that is, it is not only a problem in giving money to polish farmers, this is not the problem here, here we just need to sit down at the table, at the table with a politician from kyiv and from warsaw, and frankly. Get along, talk about, lets say, both agrarian and more general topics, and i hope that we will agree to such a moment when others will not succeed, and it will be necessary to just sit down and to talk honestly, well, i hope that even these conversations are already ongoing, well, on march 28 there is to be an official meeting between the prime ministers of both countries, we understand that it is possible that there will be a more powerful contingent of polish and ukrainian politicians in the delegation, well , they will work all those things. Well , but if we talk, for example, how far can the relevant process go and how long can it last, that is, after selfgoverning elections in poland, it has prospects, well , to lower the degree a little, or rather, this story can be for a long time . I think that the theme of the election this is not the most important thing, and unfortunately, it is around the topic of elections, selfgovernment elections, there were clearly activated. Various provocateurs or simply even people who very actively admire russia in our infosphere, that is, they spread, for example, prorussian disinformation, well, these are marginal political forces, but they still try to build their existence somewhere in general in our media , in our political sphere or in the infosphere, and unfortunately, we have this strong factor, which is the risk of all kinds of provocations or the fact that simply people who do not are completely connected with the economy with. Agrarian system, or at all, they are not involved , they have nothing to do with the agrarians, they are trying to go there to these protests, to show off somewhere, simply speaking, and unfortunately, there are also people who come with provocative slogans, which appear there for 2015 minutes, they will be photographed there and they disappear, well, this is again a factor that affects the fact that in ukraine and in poland, if. Inflame this negativity and stimulation, and this is one of aspects, this is the stimulation of antiukrainian sentiments in poland, and the second this is the stimulation of antipolish sentiments in ukraine, and the fact that such people come to the polish side and from the polish side of the border, and appear on the ukrainian side of the border, these photos, these slogans are later circulated at least by telegram polish social networks, for example, in our country, more people use , for example, twitter, so now xom yes, but in your segment of the internet. This is first of all telegram and here it is exactly prorussian forces or directly anonymous accounts that, which here they own, which they will use, between others, the russians, they are trying. To lobby all kinds of disinformation theses that, for example, poland has betrayed poland, or now that poland is still trying to prepare its troops, and in a few days the poles will attack and take lviv, yes . And the russians are trying, as it were, to further stimulate this negativity and undermine all the positive emotions that connected our nations, especially after the start of the fullscale invasion of russia, that is, here you have to be careful with emotions and remember that. Many now appear hundreds fakes, fakes, as there are in your infosphere, as well as in our infosphere, and here the principle is the same, both for poles and for ukrainians, it is necessary to contain emotions as much as possible and analyze the situation, and not immediately like and pass on all the sloppy moscow trash, because unfortunately, it has a strong effect on people, especially now in ukraine, when people have been living in such and such tension for the second year, so it is clear that the russians. They know this situation and will try to stir up emotions, use this tension, and so on alas, we have to function with this , we have to fight with russia in this informational aspect as well, we can just leave this topic as it is, yes, mr. Michal, i just want to give an example, just today information started to spread via telegrams that it seems that polish farmers have already began somehow to destroy and beat cars intended for the armed forces of ukraine, users picked up on this very quickly. Networks and now the polish embassy of ukraine in poland, or rather, now has to deny this information and says that it is not at all if it were true information that these cars were damaged even before arriving on the territory of the republic of poland, and actually, well, this information does not correspond to the truth, and here actually i would like to quote the deputy minister of economy of ukraine taras kachka, who said that farmers the poles began to understand that the Russian Special services. The federations use them for their own selfish purposes, and as you think, the polish farmers have already begun to understand something, that they have become a tool in the hands of the Russian Special services, absolutely, absolutely yes, our farmers have already begun to understand in general that russians, or prorussian forces in general, and not only russian agents of influence, but simply prorussian forces, i. E. People for various reasons, if they want to help russia here, these people. A small number in poland, but they are simply very bright, and our farmers began to see that such people are appearing, these people are trying, for example, to go to some stands and say their prorussian slogans there, these people are now gathered by farmers, they are separated , pushed away, so otypigat from from protests, i. E. Now there is an increase in consciousness, also it is all provocateurs who try to attack other people, just to organize some days, these people because of well. Memes, they are simply rejected, moved away from the protests, i. E. There is an increase in consciousness, the same , and the organizers officially already communicate that there are such risks, that is, the awareness is 100 there, but this does not affect the fact that these provocateurs, well , they have not stopped their activity, but the awareness is there, and the same should be emphasized, as with side of our elite political elite, as and experts or in general commentators on all kinds of Political Affairs here, there are Clear Communications about the fact that we have protests and there is a lot of misinformation and provocation around them, and there is no acceptance, there is no acceptance either from the polish authorities or from others here or from the media sphere, there is no acceptance for any vandalism or crimes, such as qualified attacks on, for example, on trains, which on trains in which there is ukrainian grain, so. It should also be emphasized here, prisons that the polish state reacts, and our police, our services are looking for people who trains were attacked, with grain, the same , for example, here is an agrarian who had this very, very wellknown prorussian slogan on his tractor, he was arrested by the police, he faces up to five years there for this, for that , that he, well, it was identified as inciting what if about. I dont remember anymore, but it is about what if he was lobbying for war, or simply calling for an invasion of poland, that is, the services are working here , and it cannot be said that if the general opinion of the poles about ukraine, absolutely not, we continue to support you, and here the majority of poles are absolutely in favor of ukraine, nothing has changed here, only the russians are also trying to tell ukrainians that these are precisely the protests that are purely antiukrainian, no, they are not antiukrainian, people fight for to be able to simply. Work and live, but here the russians and other provocateurs are trying to position it, it is clear, it affects, there are problems here, it affects, for example , supplies, what is needed for the ukrainian. Cuttings waited longer at the border, it affects, yes, it generates negativity, it is essentially so, unfortunately, it is, but it is the effect of another problem, a problem that does not have this antiukrainian dimension, only the damn thing is more, more emotional, blinche is simply connected with that , that people want to work normally and earn normally, also, remember, our farmers also have families, also fight for people to be able to live normally, yes, yes, we agree that both ukrainian and polish farmers should so. So to speak, getting comfortable and feeling, well according to what is consumed within the limits of its economy , but we understand from the other side, well, what if the kremlin will puppeteer in these processes, yes, that is, it will use certain things both in ukraine and in poland in order to drive a wedge into the bilateral polish ukrainian relations, yes, well, we understand how it can end, it can end quite unpleasantly, especially considering, you know, there is such an old good ukrainian proverb, there 3d. White is power, and we understand that if the situation on the border is heated, a fourth can always be found provocateur and accordingly, god forbid, i do not even want to fantasize about this topic, and accordingly the issue of chekdansk and the issue of rzeszow, so we understand how important these cities are for aid and the transportation of american aid to ukraine, do you think they will be captured cities with protests . Will it still be possible to localize it . I think that we are already at such a moment, if not the peak, but it is difficult to imagine now that there could be a very strong blocking of cities or autobahns, which would have a very serious effect on the fact that assistance in ukraine will be disrupted or blocked, it will be as it is now, but here on a larger scale, well , i dont want to believe that it is possible. To organize, now there is a very strong awareness both in our government and in our people that it is quite clear that we must fight for our rights, but we remember that we have a neighbor here who is fighting against the aggressor, and it is necessary to combine these interests, i. E. You have to fight for your own, but you cant interfere with someones fight for their life, that is, now its some kind of big support for blockades there is no border or for railroad blockades at all, support for protests, for their postulates, yes, but not for. This method, no matter how it could be achieved, that is, i would not hope that it would come to any situation where it would really affect for the supply of aid to ukraine. Mr. Michal, we have a minute and a half, and i would like to ask you one last question about the fact that poland is preparing proposals for sanctions against russian and belarusian agricultural products, tusk himself stated this while in vilnius, and i would like to ask you what you think , or has the chance actually to be. Is this offer to be ready to be implemented in the near future . Remember, we already it is not the case that a lot of these products from russia and belarus affect poland, it is not the case that a lot of them, a lot of these products affect poland, there is also a lot of disinformation, for example, in ukraine they are spreading information that there are somewhere around 12 million tons, and this is actually 12 thousand tons, and not 12 million of this grain, there is a lot in general. That is, we are ready and we are ready to solve this topic once and for all and seriously, i here i look at it positively and think that there is support from our society and the authorities for this idea. Thank you, michal marek, founder of the modern security Environment Research center, author of the scientific monograph operation. The country was on espressos airwaves, they talked about difficult polishukrainian relations and farmers protests at the border, well , in the meantime, its time for news on espresso, so its with great pleasure that we hand over the floor to our colleague ania yevyi melnyk, who, together with the news editor, has prepared for you a fresh and relevant information we welcome you, we are glad to see you, we are actually passing on the word and would like to find out what this issue will be about. Greetings, colleagues, thank you for your work, the news Team Continues to work, we will tell you about the most important thing, this. I will start this issue with the situation in kharkiv region. For the first time, Russian Troops used manned aircraft in the kharkiv region. Without cluster shells, told about it