, im not going too far, im telling it like it is, if we hand over the jerboa today, i dont know how we will live later, they want money for the release of the jerboa, i ll get that money, even if i have to break the law, well, who doesnt agree , its better to go out now, then it will be too late, okay, i agree, but on one condition, what . No corpses, i promise you that, yeah. Since the 14th century, the process of collecting russian lands has been going on. The moscow appanage principality became the basis of a single centralized russian state. The lands northeast of moscow, the territory of the modern yaroslavl region, finally became part of it in the second half of the 15th century. The yaroslavl region is located in the central part of russia , northeast of moscow, from the capital. Yaroslavl is about 270 km away, when traveling, you can get to the city by road or railway, travel time by electric train no more than 4 hours. One of the oldest russian cities, yaroslavl, was founded by prince yaroslav the wise at the very beginning of the 21st century, near the pagan settlement of medvezhy ugol on the high bank of the volgia. The city attracts tourists from all over the world. Its thousandyear history. Lives in ancient manuscripts and archaeological finds, the streets, small town churches and formidable monasteries of the fortress breathe with it. The plans of its founders can still be discerned in the layout of the center of yaroslavl. In 2005, the Unesco World Heritage Committee contributed all the historical part of the city to the list of specially protected sites. Since ancient times, this area has had a special strategic and economic status. Its cities were part of important trade routes. One of the sections of the great volga route from scandinavia to the caspian sea, from the vorak to the arabs passed through the yaroslavl lands. In the 16th century, the main trade route leading from moscow to arkhangelsk, at that time the only seaport, became the main one. Pereslavlzalessky, rostov and yaroslavl are located on this route. The tract was called at different times troitsky. Arkhangerodsky, pereslavl, 140 km from moscow on the shores of lake pleshchey velichava is pereslavl, in 1152, grand duke Yuri Dolgoruky founded the city of fortress, peryaslavl, new to protect the borders of the rostovsuzdyl principality, the area of the ancient city inside. 8 hectares, which today is equal to the area of the moscow kremlin, by the standards of the 19th century, is a Large Russian city, a large fortress. Pereslavl residents are proud that the famous russian commander, prince alexander nevsky, was born in their city. Newborn prince they were baptized within the walls of the white stone cathedral of the transfiguration. The temple was erected in the 21st century on the central red square of the city. Subsequently rewarding. The princes exploits will be considered a clique of saints, he will become the heavenly patron of the Russian Ground forces. On ancient lake pleshcheyevo, another great commander. Assembled his amusing flotilla, laying the foundations of russias naval glory. In the museum of the botik estate of peter ii, the only miraculously preserved ship of that time is exhibited. At the beginning of the 19th century , it became an exhibit in a public museum. In at the beginning of the 16th century, these lands, like all of russia , were experiencing a civil war and great unrest. This is what contemporaries called this period the struggle for power between boyars, false princes and land sovereigns ruined the country for many years; for the time being, the yaroslavl cities were only observers in the confrontation, but in 1608 polish and lithuanian troops headed here, supporting lidry ii, a contender for throne, who went down in history under the nickname tushinsky thief. To avoid ruin, the pereslavl people voluntarily allowed foreigners into the city. Dared to disobey, the nikitsky monastery on the outskirts of Pereslavl Zalessky was twice besieged by dmitrys troops and burned. Only a few years later the monastery was restored with the participation of the romanov family. The next russian city that was besieged by the troops of the false dmitry ii was rostov the great, the oldest city. This quiet, nowraided center in the 14th century was the center of the third most important metropolis in the country, powerful and rich. Metropolitan philoret, the future patriarch of moscow of all russia, the father of the first tsar from the romanov family, called on the rostovites defend against the troops of the lie of dmitry ii. When the city was about to be occupied by troops. He answered them that i would remain faithful to the orthodox faith and the oath to the sovereign, but this is firmness, this is a moral feat , he, like no one else, understood that there was a civil war in the country, in principle, in fact, foreign intervention had begun, the only witness of the military confrontation of those years was uspensky. The rostov kremlin was built at the beginning of the 15th century, the kremlin itself, other churches and the metropolitans chambers appeared only at the end of the 17th century. Metropolitan philoret and the townspeople took refuge behind by the powerful walls of the assumption cathedral, as historical chronicles tell, detachments of besieging soldiers knocked down the doors and committed massacres against people, the vast majority were killed. Dmitrys troops. They replenished their Food Supplies by looting; most of the monasteries were devastated. The boris oglsky monastery, which is 20 km from rostov, also took the blow of the invaders. During the years of unrest , the reclusive venerable irinarch lived in the monastery. He spent 30 years in a tiny cold cell in the monastery wall, taking upon himself one of the difficult monastic feats, the seclusion. Cell and the chains that the monk wore have survived to this day. The monk irinarch inspired his compatriots to fight the robber invaders. Prince Dmitry Pozharsky personally came to the monastery to erinarch for a blessing. Rinakh writes a short note. This note contained just a few words. Prince, go to moscow, dont be afraid for the russian, you wont meet him near moscow. Near moscow you will see. Modern researchers place the venerable irenarch on a par with the venerable sergius of radonishsky who blessed Dmitry Donskoy for the battle of kulikovo. Yaroslavl in the 17th century was not the center of the region, but a large trading city, which was also not spared by the events of the century. In 1608 , the poles entered the city and although yaroslavl did not remain under foreigners for long, this time was remembered for robberies and reprisals. The spasopreobrazhensky monastery is the only fortified structure in yaroslavl that was never taken by the troops of jan sapegiy alexander lisovsky. The monastery still looks very impressive. Walls up to 10 m high with military passages and loopholes, corner. Towers, fortified gates. In the early spring of 1612, yaroslavl became the temporary capital of the moscow state, here from nizhny novgorod. For this purpose, several camps were set up, one of them on the shore, relatively close to the savior transfiguration monastery, partially located on the territory of the savior transfiguration monastery, rich people, of course, got involved in this movement and helped, including with money, because it was necessary it was necessary to gather this entire army and arm it. With the arrival of the militia, the population of yaroslavl increased almost 10 times. In may in 1612, due to overcrowding , a pestilence the plague broke out in the city. Thousands of people died from the disease. In the midst of the epidemic, a sign appeared to one of the townspeople that for healing they should pray to the image of the salvation not made by hands, in the chapel of proboensky lane. Lines of people reached out to her with prayers. The miracle happened, the disease subsided, and in 1616 the kirilloafanasyevsky monastery was founded on the site of the chapel. Now it is a functioning monastery in the center of yaroslavl. During the 4 months of the militias stay in yaroslavl, a temporary Government Council of all rus. Its own mint was formed. There is a monument to the yaroslavl kopek in the spasopreobrazhensky monastery. This coin was in use until the 15th century. The most ancient monastery temple in all of yaroslavl, the transfiguration cathedral remembers one of the most exciting moments of that time. Under the arches of the cathedral, decorated with frescoes from the time of ivan the terrible, the leaders of the militia illuminated the banners before the march on moscow and said prayers for the restoration of order in the fatherland. Time of troubles is like it would be trouble, but during this trouble we understand what the role of the people is, because the time of troubles was when there was a weak state, and when the people stirred up a state of patriotism in themselves, the state that this is our land, the poles came to our land, the invaders came, and in fact, this surge of patriotism, he created this very militia, tried on various hostilities, and returned the state. In 1997, in response to such popular power, a chapel appeared on st. Michaels field under the walls of the transfiguration monastery. The largest militia camp was located here, and from here, at the end of july 1612, the troops set out on a campaign. The campaign against moscow was a success and russia entered a New Historical era. A year later , by coincidence, it was from yaroslavl that Mikhail Romanov would send a letter stating that he agreed to accept manomakhs hat. A deep mark in peoples memory as a time of betrayal, lawlessness and anarchy, but at the same time, the difficult years of the early 18th century were filled with examples of selflessness and patriotism. Hello, hello, what do you want . I would like to sunbathe, does soleri work for you . Of course it works. Take off your outerwear and come in. Yes. Come here . Yes, yes,