Volgograd we visited mamayev kurgan, in that at the same time, defenders of the fatherland also met at the foundation with the wives of participants in a special military operation, it turns out that the most diverse agenda, for seven cities, six regions, in general, in such a short time, and at the same time such a rich program, which showed itself this project, the social route mobile senator, will there be more trips like this, when the whole committee covers several regions, several federal districts at once, we when we discussed this project itself, in general, the committee unanimously made a decision, namely therefore, almost in full force, the committee went along this social route, because from the office , not all aspects related to changes in legislation, with our core activities, are clearly visible, so it was very important to see all this directly on the spot. And we understand perfectly well that each subject has its own characteristics, so this was a very important trip for us, we were of course worried about how effective it would be, how much we could physically cover everything that we conceived, but nevertheless we see the effect, because instructions were immediately given, calls were immediately made to the relevant authorities, the ministry. In order to change the situation, as they say, from the wheels, i understand that after volgograd we also managed to stop by uryupinsk, see the development of small towns, the development of Domestic Tourism, looked at the roads we traveled on, at those infrastructure facilities we stopped sometimes our own route because we just needed to rest , we understood what accommodation facilities were available road. How important it is to develop the Tourism Infrastructure so that any person does not have to think about whether he needs a canister of gasoline or a cup of hot tea with him, or whether he can get all this on the road if he is traveling, say, with a family with children, thats uh, so i think that uh, such a Pilot Project has a right to exist, it is very important that. These are the issues that we have already begun to work out so that they are fully resolved, but i will say that in Plenary Meeting when we indicated that such a project took place within the framework of the activities of one committee, already my colleagues from other committees came and said, we are also ready to join this form of activity, and we will also work on it, mobile senator, in our. In our core activities for this purpose to cover a large number of regions. Tell me, for you personally, what was the most difficult part of this route . Oddly enough, here you and i have already touched upon infrastructure issues, and we are faced with the fact that in a number of regions, when we moved from small town to small town not on the federal highway, very poor signal, but mobile. Communications, i understand that if in a rural area between two settlements, god forbid, someone stopped there, or i dont know, they had a flat tire, or you need help, but well, its almost impossible to get through by phone, and of course, we have already made requests to Telecommunication Networks in order to Pay Attention to. Coverage coverage, you know, the road, it is always unpredictable, your personal impression of the trip, did russian roads disappoint you or, on the contrary, pleasantly surprise you . Russian roads were a pleasant surprise, because from childhood i started traveling with my parents in a lada car, er, a penny, i remember well how difficult it was for my dad to travel with us, because it was such a frontline, perhaps, the road has always been full of surprises , now we have seen. That not only federal highways, but highways even between small towns, they are all in asphalt, you can, uh, quite clearly, observing the signs, drive on the speed that is prescribed by road signs, and not worry that you may encounter some kind of pothole or pothole, which will turn out to be some kind of obstacle on the road, when will there be a second trip and will there be one . We have determined for ourselves that the social policy committee of the Federation Council will determine the next route only after absolutely all the wishes and orders that we have collected along this social route have been fulfilled by us, so we are now actively working to fulfill them as as quickly as possible, because all the senators liked this form work and we understand that within the framework of our activities we optimized time and resources in order to complete as much as possible of the work that was planned, and there were many orders questions from residents of these regions, these cities . But a lot, and i note that for us it was a great joy, because we frankly. No one expected, for example, in the city of uryupinsk at a fair that happens once a year and we deliberately chose for our visit, this is the time that they will see there senators who work in different areas and with whom they can discuss any issues related to the development of small towns, the development of healthcare in these cities, what support measures are needed so that people do not. Left for big cities, and how to live in rural areas, and so that in rural areas people feel as comfortable as in an urban environment, and many, many other, completely everyday, but very interesting questions that are actually aimed at so that in any corner of russia, regardless of whether there is an airport there, whether there are any. There are super modern infrastructure facilities, so that people would like to live there, and tourists would like to come there to see to see how diverse our large and vast homeland is, we were in the village of novaya usman and were amazed at the wonderful Sports Complex that was built there and is a place of attraction for the large village, and. We saw how many people from other settlements come there for in order to indoor ice palace, play hockey, practice figure skating, and completely new opportunities appear and therefore it was very important to see those successful practices that also give a positive result, so i think that this is the future. , the future lies in the development of cities, both small and large , and of course, it is very important that representatives of the chamber of regions travel and meet as often as possible with the residents of these cities, well , the chairman of the Federation Council spoke about this repeatedly at the Plenary Meeting, Valentina Ivanovna matvienko. Infrastructure to support Small Businesses is being deployed in the connected regions of russia, the minister of Economic Development spoke about this. In general, more than 67 billion rubles are allocated to support small mediumsized businesses in the next 3 years. According to maxim reshetnikov, the russian economy has completed the recovery stage. At the end of 7 months, gdp growth was more than 2 . Industry is growing, primarily due to manufacturing industries, and employment growth is high. Confident yourself feels agriculture. Investment activity continues, in general, in many key indicators the situation turned out to be significantly better than expected this is a consequence of those decisions that were implemented on behalf of the president of the country at the level of the government, the central bank and were supported by the chambers of the federal assembly, all this made it possible to improve the forecast parameters compared with april scenario conditions. Deputy chairman of the Federation Council nikolai zhuravlev, in turn , noted that investment consumer demand activity. At the same time , the senator drew attention to the topic of the Exchange Rate of increasing the key rate. I urge the government, together with the central bank , to counteract currency risks; not only the increase in the key rate in the first place may not be an increase in the key rate, but rather a combination of such measures. This should be a combination of measures from the central bank and the government, which may consist of an increase in actual subsidies in one direction or another for interest compensation rates, there may be elements of capital control in the form of control over the return of export proceeds, transfers including rubles. Payments abroad counteracting capital outflow. Twice as fast without providing a declaration of travel expenses and a package of supporting documents. The most popular Tax Deductions can be obtained in a simplified manner. The Federation Council approved the relevant law. The document has already been signed by the president and will come into force on january 1, 2024. How to get some money back and what other changes will happen starting next year. Svetlana temerbulatova will talk about this. In a simplified manner it is already possible. Receives a Tax Deduction for expenses on the purchase of housing, payment of mortgage interest, as well as for the amount of funds deposited into an individual investment account, and from next year other categories will be added to this list, but first let me remind you what a Tax Deduction is and who is entitled to it. So, a Tax Deduction is a refund of part of the tax you paid at a rate of 13 . You can return part of the funds from your expenses on socially significant purchases or services you have had in the last 3 years. You have the right to a Tax Deduction if you are employed and officially pay personal income tax, or you are an individual entrepreneur on the general taxation system. You can also get a deduction for your spouse, parents, children under 18 years old or up to 24 years old if they are studying fulltime. If you have a white salary, then you can apply your expenses to this salary, then at the end of the year, submit a tax return to the inspectorate, or vice versa, respond to our proposal, if we we have already previously checked the information received regarding you, im talking about a simplified deduction, and return part of the personal income tax. How much money will they return . The personal income tax rate is 13 . So, how much taxes you paid this year, the same amount can be reimbursed. It all depends on the Tax Deduction category and the maximum amount. For example, you can apply for a property deduction when purchasing a home. Limit 2 million rubles. You can return 13 of this amount, that is. Maximum 260,000 rub. For property deduction paid mortgage interest has a separate limit of 3 million rubles. That is, you can return 13 of the amount up to 390,000 rubles. Most people think that they can get this amount right away. Here is the moment, in order to receive this amount, you need to pay these taxes, given that a large part of the population works with a minimum official income, accordingly, they pay taxes. Well, much less, that is, if a payment is due in the amount of, say, 390,000 rubles, a person paid only 30,000 in taxes for the year, then he can only receive 30,000 and must submit declaration annually, that is, each city submits a declaration and returns 30,000. You can also return a deduction for expenses for treatment, purchase of medicines, education, sports and voluntary life insurance, these are social Tax Deductions and the maximum amount that can be returned per year is 15,600 rubles. The size of these deductions in relation to expenses incurred from january 1 of the twenty fourth year, that is, next year will be increased. The deduction for treatment will be raised from 120 to 150 thousand rubles. The amount of deductions for training will be raised from 50 up to 110,000 rub. The simplified procedure will apply to social deductions for expenses for treatment, education, voluntary health insurance, and nonstate ones. Pension provision, voluntary Pension Insurance and life insurance, as well as physical education and health services. Its fast and its almost 99 automatic for the citizen. A simplified system, it boils down to the fact that when purchasing real estate, for example, through a bank, the bank independently reports to the Tax Authority all the data about this transaction, after this, the Tax Authority generates an application, practically already filled out, and this application appears in your tax office, on the tax service website, and you only need to sign it, however, the federal tax service of russia notes that innovations will apply only to expenses incurred. With 2024, and for those socially significant purchases and services that were paid for up to december 31, 2023, inclusive, it is Still Necessary to provide a set of documents, this is declaration 3 ndf, a certificate from the employer on form 2 ndf, a copy of the agreement, a check, a copy of the license and the application for the deduction itself. You can submit documents through the state Services Portal in your personal account on the federal tax service website, in person at the tax office or mfc, or by mail. According to the current rules, the money will be returned. Account for a maximum of 4 months. It takes 3 months to verify the declaration with documents, one month to credit funds. How can different peoples from Different Countries within one state live in peace and good neighborliness, while preserving their Cultural Values . This topic has become one of the main ones Parliamentary Forum on the historical and Cultural Heritage of russia. It took place in dagestan, the most multinational region of the country, with the participation of delegations from seventeen countries. Lets talk about the results. Liliya solatovna one of the main topics of the forum was support for the multinational culture of russia. What steps are being taken in this direction . Can the law on intangible ethnocultural property adopted at the initiative of senators be considered one of such steps . Yes, indeed, the forum that took place in dagestan, perhaps, became one of the most colorful, meaningful in their agenda with an amazing cultural program. 400 Forum Participants represented 50 regions of the Russian Federation and this year the forum became truly international, since there were participants from foreign countries, they represented the caspian states, as well as tajikistan and belarus. Of course, if we talk about legislation, then the longawaited law developed on the platform of the Federation Council, and the intangible Cultural Heritage of the peoples of the Russian Federation, is one of the multinational culture, but directly returning to the topic of the forum, i would like to note that within the framework of the work of the section, a lot of interesting, specific proposals were made for the preservation of our unique multinational Cultural Heritage, these are issues of the development of historical settlements, where the topic was now discussed the development of the infrastructure of such settlements, preservation of Cultural Heritage sites, of which there are 150,000 in russia today, 70 of which are objects of federal significance. Many regions made proposals that the national the cultural project was extended until 2030, since it showed its very high efficiency, new cultural institutions are being built, and memory reconstruction is underway. Culture and another of the ideas that the leaders of folk collectives really asked for support, so that, by analogy with how we build rural houses of culture, attention would be paid to the construction and reconstruction of houses of folk art, because it is there that folk groups are accumulated, it is there that the culture that inextricably linked with the people of one or another. This year was announced in russia is the year of the teachermentor, one of the president s instructions to fulfill which they are now working in the Federation Council is to increase the prestige of the teaching profession. The task is difficult. The instruction refers in particular to the filming of new films and social advertising on this topic. Tell us what suggestions you have to your colleagues on the committee for solving this problem. Yes, indeed, the prestige of the teaching profession is formed from many factors, including the development of the infrastructure of educational institutions, issues of social support for our teachers, but no less important is what image today the media, cinema, television transmits to society about our teachers, about our mentors. As a rule, when asked what films about teaching you know, more and more colleagues recall films from the soviet past , a big change until. Well live until monday , but fortunately today new series are appearing, new formats that help shape the image of a teacher, and therefore increase the prestige of this profession, but most importantly, my colleagues and i agreed that that when there is a selection of certain projects, films for children, youth, films about teachers, about schools, so that the teachers themselves take part in the expert selection, it seems important to us, if we are talking about products for our children, that the children themselves acted as experts so that we understood very precisely what they needed, what was interesting to them and were accordingly focused on the needs of the childrens audience. All journalists unanimously spoke about us being present on those modern platforms and internet resources where our children, and so that the outcome of projects, their final result is not how many books and films we have released, but the number of viewers who watched this or that project, or that film, it is very important that the image of the teacher that we form in society is understandable and truthful for our audience. The preservation of historical settlements will give impetus to the development of Domestic Tourism and, accordingly, the regional economy. This was stated by the chairman of the Federation Council at the ninth Parliamentary Forum on the historical and Cultural Heritage of russia. According to Valentin Matvienko needs a clear mechanism for financing programs for the development of these territories. Meanwhile, this year. The tourist season is still ongoing, the weather allows traveling around our country, our correspondent, oksana poturkina , went to bashkiria. Endless steppes, wild rivers, majestic mountains, rocks , caves, gorges, waterfalls, bashkiria is generous with natural beauties, many of which became part of the taratao geopark in 2019. Its calling card is the mountain of the same name shikhan taratau, a fragment of a reef of an ancient sea, according to the bottom of which we are now walking. The sacredness of mount toratau, first of all, you need to ask the mountain for permission to do this for the bashkir tau, a temple of nature, here you cannot curse, talk loudly, and especially shout, according to legend, everyone who has conquered a fourhundredmeter mountain can make a wish to climb to the top of mount taratau you need to overcome about 700 steps, about 2,000 people perform this minifeat every day, literally before this. There were no stairs and people had to simply climb the slope, thats where it was a real feat, and yet the path to the top is not easy for everyone, it took a lot of strength, but it was definitely worth it, its very beautiful to see, we havent reached the highest peak yet, but in general its very beautiful, fresh air, a little hard, in such beautiful weather, we decided to organize a training session, we are preparing for the bashkortostan championship in climbing this mountain, and how do you generally cope with heights . Its a little hard, its a little hard, yes, but we can cope, at the foot of the mountain is located one of the deepest lakes in bashkiria, lake tugarsalgan, it was once called the entrance to the underworld is connected to others by an underground river. Among the ancient bashkirs, according to legend, it was impossible to swim in this lake, because it was considered bottomless, they did not come close to this shore, horses and cows disappeared, the geopark occupies more than 4,000 km, tourist zones have been created on its territory, so near mount taratau now has. A parking lot and a Visitor Center where you can relax, take shelter from bad weather and take a short excursion. Since its creation, work has been underway to include our geopark in the unesco global network, with plans to creating, lets say, a capital center, it will be a whole yurt complex, where there will be a museum and the opportunity to spend the night, it will all be here below at the foot of mount torotal, but for now you can get acquainted with the life of the bashkir people in the Visitor Center. Im wearing a National Costume now, it consists of a dress, a vest, a bib, it was believed that the ringing of jewelry. Protects against evil spirits, and of course, speaks of the status of its owner, here is a nightmare, a headdress, only married women had the right to wear and women childbearing age. An unmarried girl wore only a scarf, by the way, by the costume one could tell where she was from, but Mens Clothing did not have any identifying marks, a mandatory attribute of a bashkir warrior, just such a bag, yansyk. In yansyk they carried with them a pot from their native land, and grass from their homeland; if it suddenly happens that you die somewhere in a foreign land, then the grief of your native land should be with you. Bashk warriors are unsurpassed horsemen who used an eastern grip when shooting from a bow, bending the bowstring with your thumb. When the bashkir warriors returned from the war, they showed that we had returned, uh, we have intact thumbs and we can, uh, still fight. The english archers demonstrated their index and middle fingers, with which they pulled the bowstring, this is how the famous victor appeared. By the way, beginners prefer this particular technique, tested by our own experience, we raise our elbow , we begin to pull the eye, again, again, this hand higher to the eye, uhhuh, we pull , we also let go of the rope, let go, just let go, thats it, no be afraid, the hospitality of the bashkir people deserves special attention, they greet guests not with bread, salt, but with kumis , and of course, you cant visit here and not try bashkir honey, why is it so tasty and healthy, the answer is simple, bashkir bees are small. Black, not like that, not like carpathian bees or other bees , they also have smaller proboscis, so when they collect nectar from flowers, they collect the most beneficial juices. The next tourist route leads to Cultural Heritage sites in the village of verkhotor, which were built several centuries ago, this is the mother of god, the kazan temple, an old stone bridge over the tor river and a copper smelter. It is a reliable fact that the cloak of the statue of liberty was cast from our copper. The head of the republic drew attention to the condition of the historical buildings, with plans to create a park around them and build the necessary infrastructure to attract tourists. Since the times of the soviet union, bashkiria has been known as one of the most important , probably the most interesting tourist regions of the soviet union, now in modern in russia, these traditions are supported, moreover, it means that now all this is being taken to a new level, modern tourist sites, complexes, trails are being created, by the way, this is not only in those territories where we are used to, in big cities, in parks, squares , well, including on natural objects. Accordingly, new Business Opportunities are emerging; on september 1, the law on tourism in protected areas came into force in bashkiria, according to which the creation of conditions for civilized tourism should not cause damage to monuments nature, and guests of the region can enjoy their vacation only in specially equipped places. Oksana patturkina, andrey rizanov and nikita vasiliev, Senate Program from the republic of bashkaratastan. Next week , senators will touch upon the development of Small Businesses, farming and local producers. Within the framework. Training of personnel in the field of agroindustrial complex. They will consider in detail the parameters of the draft federal budget for the next 3 years. See you in a week. See you on the Senate Program. In the ranks there were a lot of drug addicts in my unit. We said that. Confidence in their actions appears, the fighters who were running near me were shooting chaotically at houses, shooting at windows, you understood that you were shooting at the residents of mariupol, you understood, but i was on drugs, those pills that we saw, these are the most serious tranquilizers, a person forgets what pain, fatigue are, everything that is used in ukraine is factorymade by scientific researchers at nato institutes, this is the same apey spray based on nalfubin. Cia definitely continues to conduct similar activities around the world. Dozens of those same biological laboratories in ukraine immediately come to mind. Investment rating, economics. Through concrete stories we can reach people. We often talk about money, the amounts are serious, there is a clear clear signal in russia, at what point will you say, i did everything in this project, everything i could, i will never say whether russian industry is capable of replacing foreign suppliers, it is necessary to mobilize everything resources, give me a recipe, in general this is how it is to achieve what you have achieved, it seems to you that you are on top of the world, got up, dusted yourself off, is russia ready to change to any structure . Evolution occurs. Vladimir putin made a video message on the occasion of the day of reunification of new regions with russia. Dear friends, dear citizens of russia. I congratulate you on the day of reunification of the donetsk and lugansk peoples republics,