This philosophical ship, in these lists his last name was berdiev brilling, the following, the definition was this for antisoviet propaganda among students, he went through six arrests, exile to apalu, work in sharashka, but his name at the institute is closely connected with the most bright developments, for example, airsani models, the idea of airsanis appeared back in the first world war, a new impetus was during. The civil uprising, because in fact they suppressed it with the help of airsanis, they managed to get there on the ice of the gulf of finland, this is a civil war in during the period of war communism in moscow , public transport did not work, he sometimes got home on hey sanyakhov and drove around moscow, moreover, this thing is a huge propeller, which is generally very dangerous. Brilling organized many car rallies, but how else was it possible to check the car then . In 1925, the largest event took place from leningrad to teflis; foreign cars were checked to see how suitable they were for our conditions. In the twentyseventh year , we already launched one, which brilling developed with his colleagues. There were a lot of runs, moscowkazan, moscownovgorod, nizhny, moscow, some of them almost reached central asia. And they collected it. Nice ladies, who are all in leather clothes, candles, and handsome young men, what ilif petrov has is so described, comically, in reality, this is exactly what could give impetus to overcome these problems, the lack of competition. Since 1964, the capabilities of any vehicle can be tested at one of the largest vehicle testing grounds in the world. Well, you said that the average european, world test site there is five to 10 times smaller than us, that is, it was built on a soviet scale and this is also very cool, because we dont have a headache about where to develop, where to build. The Moscow Region was chosen for the testing ground, here in the dmitrovsky district there is a rare combination. Of reliefs and plains, ravines and slopes, 115 km of a wide variety of roads. When this Training Ground was built in the early sixties, a complex of special roads with different surfaces and uneven surfaces was immediately designed here. It is here that cars are still tested for reliability and stability under increased loads on the chassis and suspension. Well, for example, how will a car behave, here, on a broken cobblestone road, or on a noisecreating road, like on red square, or, well, lets say, as in europe, on belgian pavements, or on surfaces with different coefficients of adhesion, for certification , cars here are tested for dozens of different properties, Russian Foreign cars that enter our market. You and i are in one of the unique parts of the test site, this is the socalled dynamometer road, this is not just 5 km, a road on the ground around its axis in order to reduce the influence of these parameters on the properties of the car under study. Accordingly, here we check for maximum speed, braking properties, various types of noise, vibration, interior ventilation, aerodynamic noise. Our results on this road are more than 330 km h. This was your personal one, including mine, of course, as a real tester, i am obliged to get behind the wheel and check it together with the employees. Models are also tested here for passive safety. Will the belts withstand a frontal collision, are the road barriers reliable, do the cars comply with euro5 environmental standards, how toxic is the fuel produced . Moscow seems to me to have become cleaner, that is, 15 years ago there was a black cloud over the top, but there was a rush hour traffic jam, now this is no longer observed, toxicity standards have become stricter, the air has become cleaner. Here, we were the first in the country to test unmanned vehicles, now with the support of the ministry of industry and trade, inside the old testing ground, which i will remind you is 5. 5 km in area, we are building a small testing ground for unmanned vehicles and a system of advanced driver assistance systems. And here they tested the italian fiat124, which was put into production in talyat, and thus the legendary penny vason 2101 was born. Ultimately , about 50 design changes were made to the fiat design, which increased the weight of the car by 150 kg. This is the gain. Affected the reliability of the vaz car. And on his popularity, vadim fedorovich, then director of the Engine Laboratory at the test site. This site already has such fame that even astronauts have become interested in it. Together with them, at their request, we developed a methodology for assessing the mental state during a test run on roads at high speeds, where 120150 km on roads could be developed somewhere about 100 meters away, lets say, this road surface suddenly dropped sharply onto the road and in front of the flying car, as they say, a wall appeared , the drivers knew what it would be, but the astronauts didnt know, we continued to create futuristic cars, those that did not become a series, but influenced further developments , this is a prototype of a passenger car, for example, the compact model was conceived as a city car, we showed it at the tokyo motor show. It travels mainly to International Car shows, a fundamentally new experimental compact. He called very much interest, especially among the japanese, because the japanese prefer small cars, this car had, as i remember now, a rotating front seat cas 4540, the socalled. The owner of the dump truck could transport the maximum amount of cargo, it was ahead of all western analogues of that time. There was a very progressive transmission made, gearbox, engine. Here, in fact, there was a wealth of new discoveries, new developments of units. It was an exceptionally modern car in its level. At that time it there was a very good car that could solve the problem of agriculture. Or the squirrel model the first peoples microcar. And they just began to develop a small car, a kind of symbiosis between a small car and a motorcycle, because the engine was taken from the irbitsky motorcycle, it was a rearwheel drive, rearengine car, it was a very popular direction in europe, but technology did not allow it, the institute tried to go with us a little ahead of the entire auto industry, the soviet union look a little further, according to for completely objective, understandable reasons. But because the factories were nevertheless driven into a certain framework, a factory is production , these are plans, first of all, these are production volumes, these are people, but there were also many models that went into series and still make up the glory of the institute, two things, one that was done at the beginning of the last century and before the aurus, which was done in recent years, in between there was a large, numerous stage where approximately 300 developments of the institute would be introduced into real practice domestic Automotive Industry, i was lucky that i touched the creation of the ural375 car, this is the car of all times. It could work in the desert, snowy passes, a modernized version of the truck is still produced at the plant in miass. Is one of the most offroad multipurpose vehicles in the world. And this property of it was generally appreciated not only by our military, but also by the military of our rivals, even, even the americans in general always admired it or. Until it is finalized on a vase, but the development was carried out here, the prototype gazelle, we called it a lorry, even in the difficult nineties in namiya we managed to preserve scientific schools and represent russia in all international organizations, together developing rules on ecology and safety. There was a requirement to equip cars with aeroglonas systems, that is, this is an Emergency Response system for accidents, then in geneva we proactively proposed to develop similar and International Un rules; all our foreign colleagues supported this proposal, it was approved, and today it is normative base in almost all civilized automotive countries. And finally, from scratch, to develop a unified modular platform and the entire premium aurus model range , essentially relaunching the entire institute and design school. The role of the unified modular platform project is , firstly, to create a highly competitive eproduct, the aurus car, in such an exclusive segment of cars with the highest technological equipment, and this in itself, especially if we take the period ten years ago, it was enough an ambitious goal, on the other hand. While realizing this goal, new technologies for the production of components were created and mastered, and most importantly , a new generation of youth was nurtured, new schools, this limousine, which participated in the inauguration in 2018, is already a museum exhibit, nearby sedan, here is a commercial vehicle, a car with a sedan body. This car was presented at the Geneva Motor Show in 2019, the color we called russian gold rushian gold. Yes, here we tried to combine safety, comfort, home office, well, at home, that is, there is an abundance of chrome, small patterns on the controls. The convertible was designed for the ministry of defense for driving through red square, with a specially tuned suspension for a soft ride on cobblestones, that is, to make it soft and comfortable to drive. These cars first appeared at the victory parade in 2019. Every holiday does not pass without the use of these cars. Nami came up with the idea of adding the name of the kremlin towers as a second name for the models. Senate arsenal is a minibus, finally commandant what place does the car take in this family, what is its future today . We believe that in terms of launch it took the last place, this is the end of the entire line, but we believe that we have the best, the best, the most beautiful, the most, the most complete. Such a car is already more for a person , it is no more for a passenger, you and i are on a historical territory, near a Historical Building by us, i will ask you then to show the laboratory this entire territory, lets alice, lets take a ride in this beautiful car on our territory. What is the general strategy for the development of the emp today . I think that, of course, the emp project , as i already said, is a driver for the institute, but like any project, from my experience, well, from all practices, i think that if it begins, it is already ending, it will not soon, we are already moving into the active second part, and of course , we are working on both electric and hybrid ones. He is already ready and can do a lot of work on his own, he no longer needs the same support as he had, and this is and there are more than a thousand designers, this is this and our own pilot industrial production, this and laboratory equipment, which we have upgraded during this time, that is, this is all that we are now ready to make a completely electric car. On our own, today this means more than 3,500 employees, new competencies and a new generation of designers, cars that move on fuel cells are now being developed , electric cars are being developed, battery elements are being created along with the software that is needed for the operation of such batteries, this the solutions that are used will be implemented for the first time in the unified modular platform projects, but the main task is to ensure that these competencies and these technologies are then replicated throughout the entire Automotive Industry. Developed by us. It demonstrates how complex Electronic Devices on wheels emp cars have become. Today in cars, especially in cars like aurus, there are 5060 electronic control units on board, and of course, in order for these to be actually 50 small computers, for so that they all work synchronously, everything is correct , they Exchange Information with each other, so we create such stands , in fact, we see that today a chair is. Such a large object in which there is a lot of electronics, several electric motors below, several electric motors on the back of the seat, of course, aurus is a luxury model, but some of the solutions that were developed during the creation of manufacturers, an automatic transmission was developed as part of the alrus project, today we now use this gearbox on some cargo vehicles, we use it on some buses. Amiya is developing the direction of unmanned vehicles in 2017, the shuttle electric bus was developed and later presented, today one of our Large Russian companies, their level of solution, which they developed together with other partners, russian, other enterprises, including in us, there is active participation corresponds to the top 3 or top five in the whole world, it will develop very dynamically and not in 20 years, but in the next 5 years, developed auras is powered by hydrogen, this is a prototype hybrid, it has a Hydrogen Fuel cell and an electric motor, that is, it can be charged at both gas stations, the total mileage of this car is more than 600 km, at one gas station, there is a state program for the development of hydrogen transport, there in the near future in 3 years, about thirty gas stations should be built, this will already provide the first opportunity to use such cars in some limited regional areas, many always have a question, but this bar has been reached huge, tall, executive luxury car, is it in the strategic plans of the institute to create more massproduced cars , naturally, using all the developments that have been acquired, there is not only a goal, but there is even a task that these are the competencies that were created in institute , in order to expand them and provide support to the auto industry, both with partners, our automakers, and independently within the framework of the aurus project , some more simplified versions will also appear in the near future. On nor does it remain a Production Base and a scientific center. Students come here for pregraduate practice, graduate school, and defend their dissertations. In recent years, these works have been mainly built around the aurus car, and therefore protecting. On active suspensions, active, safety systems, passive safety systems, and many then remain to work here in 2015, they even had their own security service, not only prevent leaks, then the aurus project was only in development, but protect against leaks brains, began to recruit young people, they began to gain competencies and show a certain interest to our competitors, and attempts to lure these people were also repeatedly recorded. When creating the very first production car at mimi, engineers blindly copied a foreign model. A serious adjustment was needed to address everything about the climate, roads, and opportunities. A century later, technological sovereignty is more relevant than ever. According to the draft strategy for the development of the Automotive Industry until the year 20, production should to be localized as much as possible in russia, for the institute, this is no longer a utopian scenario. Divide, divide, divide, the price in quarters , divide, do not delay immediately, buy, divide, divide, divide, divide from alfabank, pick up your purchase immediately for a quarter of the price. And pay without overpayments in equal parts, choose stores on podeeli. Ru. The feed is incredibly profitable, discounts up to 80 on 1,000 products. And also win tvs and other prizes in every hypermarket. Ostrov quarter in moscow, houses surrounded by a river and parks. 10 minutes away from moscow city. The island is a harmony of nature and technology. Dozens of prestige sports facilities. And kindergartens and schools and even its own metro station. Find an apartment and save on your mortgage. The more provencal, i like to cook, you add, the brighter it is. 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From the creators of the little humpbacked horse, well, we finally got it, such miracles are unheard of, my name is emelya, vasilisa, vasilisa , beautiful, terrible for you, dont forget the laurel, yeah, thats right, and a talking pike, and a sight unseen, i will fulfill any your wish, i want to marry to the tsars daughter, we will be for you. If you dont fulfill the tsars will, the tsar will touch you, who wrote such a law, so youre a bachushka, i knew how to go to the bride, im sure that you re suitable for her, well, thats okay, well bring her up to my level, but just right command, i want everything to be like peoples, out of love, soon the idf told residents in the Northern Gaza Strip that there would be two safe routes for them to travel south until 4 p. M. Local time. Let me remind you that on friday the Israeli Military gave residents 24 hours gas to evacuate before expected ground operation against hamas. The death toll in the gas sector has risen to 2,215 people, with almost 9,000 more injured. The data is provided by the local ministry of health. More than 400,000 people have already left their homes in the enclave this is un information. There is also a message that a column of refugees in the gaza strip came under fire from the israeli air force. Trade turnover between russia and india has grown to 50 billion. This was stated by the chairman of the Federation Council valentina matvienko. In new delhi, she participated in a large Parliamentary Forum twenty and today is the final day of the event. There was also a row on its fields. Thirdparty negotiations. In kamchatka, the klyuchevskoy volcano twice emitted fivekilometerlong columns of ash. As reported by the ministry of emergency situations, the ash plume is spreading in a southeasterly direction towards the kamchatka bay. An orange level of aviation danger has been declared in the region. The ash plume did not affect populated areas. Our broadcast will continue with a documentary about the history of relations between russia and south africa. It started back in. Tsarist times, that