Researchers investigated the optimization of self-healing concrete (SHC) properties by employing metaheuristic techniques alongside response surface methodology (RSM). They explored gray wolf optimization (GWO), multi-verse optimization (MVO), moth fly optimization (MFO), particle swarm optimization (PSO), and whale optimization algorithm (WOA) to predict mechanical properties based on bacteria concentration.

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Silpaja Chandrasekar , Susha Cheriyedath , Properties Of Self , Scientific Reports , Healing Concrete Design , Metaheuristic Techniques , Bacteria Concentration , Mechanical Properties , Self Healing Concrete , Sustainable Bio Concrete ,