Hello, turkey has launched a Major Military operation psyched syria to move an historic on the man tomb. Soldiers destroyed the tomb and they have moved the relics and guards to a new site in syria. A turkish force has entered syria from a Border Crossing near kobane which was recently taken by Syrian Kurdish forces but turkeys Prime Minister the they were not informed of the operation. Isil forces were recently driven out of kobane, reports suggests trapped fighters have moved towards the tomb. Turkey says the the 3,000 fighters are still there and could move in. The tomb has significance to turkey a turkish unit has been at the tomb for decades and increased its presence during march. Isil said it was part ive campaign to destroy shrine. The turkish pardon me lament passed air position against isil one reason was to guard the tomb. Bernard, fill us in on how the whole operation unfolded. Reporter well, we are being told that it hand overnight saturday in to sunday. Perhaps as many as 700 turksish troops crossed the board never tanks and armored personnel carriers, they were given air cover by the turk irrelevant air force and traveled perhaps as many as 30kilometers in to syrian territory in to this tomb. Its about the size of a football pitch. Burial place of the grandfather of the first on the manual is tan. Thats why its so important to turks. But the turkish government had said that because fighting around there had intensified it needed to evacuate the 40 or so soldiers who had been guarding the tomb for the past eight or nine months. And this morning turkish Prime Minister gave a press conference and explained to turks why it was necessary now to go in and bring those soldiers out. Translator the operation started at 9 00 p. M. Local time last night. Two simultaneous operations were held of the first one started as our troops entered syria and moved towards the outpost and carried the necessary work to reach the tomb. At the same time at 9 02 p. M. Local time another unit entered syria from another area. Cleared a path to move to the tomb. Then started flying our flag on that new location. So bernard, what is the potential for blow back for the turks given that this is an area that has isil fighters around there and Kurdish Forces as well . Reporter well, i think turkey was able last year to changeover to rotate the troops around that shrine, even though it was a part of syrian territory that was threatened by isil fighters. But clearly the turkish government has decided that the fighting has become so intense there, that it need needed to bring these soldiers out. Turkey, of course, regards isil as a terrorist organization. Its been criticized in the past for perhaps allowing too readily allowing people to cross the board never to syria from turkey to fight. Because turkey wants to see the regime the fall of the regime of Bashar Alassad the syrian president. But turkey has become increasingly concerned especially since kobane, since isil fighters failed to take over kobane, turkey has become more concerned about isil fighters come bag in to turkey and this perhaps a reminder of the fact that there is this war going on on turkeys border. And there is turkey considers the threat or the fear that there may be some blow back towards turkey from whats happening over there in syria. For the moment, Bernard Smith updating us live there from istanbul, thank for that. Now to yemen now. Hadi has fled the capital after being held for weeks by Houthi Rebels says hes still the president. He made the declaration from the port city of aden, home to a Southern Secessionist Movement. He fled there after escaping house arrest in sanaa. Houthi supporters reject his claim to power. Translator we are now talking about a president thats not legit hat. This is a president who count on the outsiders, on the for earners, this is a president who refuse today deal with the southerners and the Southern Secessionist Movement when he was the seoul sole candidate in the president ial elections so i dont understand what hes doing by fleeing to the south and asking them for support. The houthis dissolved Parliament Earlier this month and announced they were forming their own government. Hadi dismissed their actions as illegal and says Parliament Never formally send his resignation, now more from aden. Reporter under house arrest by houthi ma litschs for weeks but somehow the president managed to escape. From the Southern City of aden he issued a statement with a list of demands he said all decisions, political measurements and appointments taken since september 25th when the houthi overran sanaa are null and illegal. He called for the militias to release the capital and release all government officials who have been abducted or are under house arrest. Previous agreements such as the Gulf Initiative and the National Dialogue should be maintained and built upon as the basis for Los Angeles Justice natural i. Hadi also card to the i International Think community to continue to support legitimacy in yemen to protect the political process and offer economic support. But according to many yemenis especially among happened is supporters the statement ignores several key issues. Most importantly the question of his resignation. Hadis escape is seen as a game changer. Just a couple of days ago his opponents as well as some of his former supporters agreed on a new legislative body. Intend today lead up to a new form of government. Hadis reemergence from the shadows has made it difficult to ignore him. And to go ahead with that plan. His resignation has not been approved by the parliament. So constitutionally he is still the legitimate president. He can now choose whether to step down or lead yemen from aden. Many political formations both in the south and in the north announced their loyalty to president hadi. And expressed their readiness to fight under his leadership to oust the houthis from sanaa. But the lack of clarity in his statement left many confusions. Al jazerra aden. Ukrainian forces and separatists have exchanged prisoners just west of the rebelheld city of luhansk. You two sides agreed to swooping prisoners as part of a larger ceasefire deal signed last week. Ukraines allies accused rebels of not maintaining their side of the agreement. We have this report. Reporter the marching orders these ukrainian soldiers have been waiting for. They were detained for months by rebels and now free in a prisoner swap. Its part of the agreement between ukraine and separatist fighters. Already accusations of mistreatment from both sides. Translator we gave the ukrainian side 36 people from the donetsk peoples republic, and the 103 people from the luhansk peoples republic, we have received 37 people. One was refused but i dont know why. Two were wounded. One in a wheelchair and one on crutches. The swap happened at a location where the guns have fallen silent for now. Both sides agreed to release all prisoners under the minsk agreement. Although the plan is holding. Skirmishes have continued. Separatists say they have taken control of many strategic locations, including the railway town. Debaltseve. Ukrainian troops also claim they are Holding Ground and their president is trying maintain morale. Translator i think we have to do all that is possible to help people understand that fighting was not in vain. We are able to defend the country, to develop armed forces to lead ukraine to our up and with joint efforts when. Reporter hes been assured of more support against what the e. U. And u. S. Call russianbacked rebels. So far russia and the separatists are only complying in a few areas select tim. Not in debaltseve. Not outside mariupol. And not in other key strategic areas. That is simply unacceptable. If this failure continues make no mistake there will be further consequences, including consequences that would place added strains on russias already troubled economy. Reporter but those words dont mean much to soldiers like these. Pushed out bicep tests. They say they were out numbered. And outgunned. Translator the debaltseve battle was very hard. And we thought we would not survive. We thought that if we didnt leave in a couple of days, we would not make it. A friendly countries help us with vehicles and weapons perhaps they would be able to resist. Reporter now now the ceasefire is holding. Ray rescue operation is under way in bangladesh after a a fair ferry thought to be carrying about 100 soldiers capsized it was hit by a cargo vessel on the river. No casualties have been report. Still ahead on al jazerra, a lab in a suitcase, senegalese Scientists Use solar power for the Early Detection of bowl a marking an anniversary marking a civil rights activist killed 50 years ago. Sunday night. 140 World Leaders will take the podium. Get the full story. There is real disunity in the security council. About issues that impact your world. Infectious diseases are a major threat to health. The week ahead. Sunday 8 30 eastern. Only on al jazeera america. Hello again, the top stories on al jazerra turkey has sent hundreds of troops in to syria to move a historic on the man tomb. The tomb has been destroyed by turkish soldiers and its guards evacuated. The new location has been secured inside syria. The yemen president says he is still the president. He made a declaration from the city of aden, home to a Southern Secessionist Movement. Ukrainian forces and prorussia separatists have exchanged dozens of prisoners as part of a larger ceasefire deal signed last week. The swap took place west of the rebel held city of luhansk despite the step towards peace ukraine accuses rebels the november keeping their side of the ceasefire agreement. Nigerian force have his retaken the northeastern borden down from boko haram. A town at nigerias border from chad, niner and woman ron was the scene of what is feared to have been the armed groups worst atrocity in its sixyear insurgency. These photos show the town before boko haram moved in. A town of 3,000 homes schools and clinics. The red is lush vegetation, identify days later new satellite pictures show that vegetation is badly damaged and the whole area has been flatten the. More from the capital abuja. Reporter the recapture is a hugely significant and symbolic victory for the Nigerian Army because it really has been the thorn in the side of the fight against the group over the last six years. Two very controversial events have taken place in the town. Earlier this year in january. There were reports that at least 2,000 people were killed by boko haram and the military were basically accused of turning a blind eye to this. In 2013, similar accusations though smaller number, at least 200 people were allegedly killed by boko haram. And dumped in a mass grave. Again, the authorities were a cased of not responding to s. O. S. Calls from residents in the area. So far it was hugely important for the Nigerian Military to get the town back from boko haram. What they are telling us is that many boko haram fighters were killed in the violence that took place, that they were able to get weapons that the group were holding. Antiaircraft weapons for example, vehicles, and that what they are hoping now that the town is under the control of the Nigerian Army is that well start to see the many thousands of people who fled to neighboring countries like niner rep are republic return. The French Foreign minister is visiting cameroons president in a show of support in the fight bens boca boko haram boko haram has carved out territory the size of belgium in northeastern nigeria and is intensifying cross border raids. The number of ebola cases in west africa is steadily declining. Nonetheless, new ways to tech the virus are being developed. A group of scientist Million Dollars senegal has come up with a quick diagnose hick kit. Nicholas reports. Reporter in the fight against ebola. Time plays a crucial vote the lodger it takes to confirm the virus it will kill currently it takes 12 hours to find out if someone is affected by the virus. There is no vaccine or agreement against ebola so detectiving the virus and isolating them as early as possible is key to containing the epidemic. Reporter long before this outbreak an egyptian doctor in germany joined force with his these scientist to his develop quick diagnostic kits to tackle epidemics, together did he designed a solar powered diagnostic unit that works in 15 minutes, it can be deployed anywhere and doesnt need electricity. With. Translator with the mobile kit we can test anywhere and minimize exposure in facilities because thats where it continues to propagate. Reporter the kit mass made to tackle an epidemic in the middle he is, the mers virus continues to spread. It was developed to test potential infection during the muslim hodge pilgrimage. Now being used in guinea to tackle ebola where the virus has killed more than 2,000 people. Testing for ebola is dangerous and involves manipulating blood and saliva. Senegal has a highlevel bio containment facility. Dangerous viruses from across west africa are analyzed here. There are only a hand. Of labs like this in africa and this is the closest one to the Ebola Outbreak. Researchers here continue to study the virus. To try to find better ways to diagnose and fight ebola. On friday the World Health Organization finally approved the use of another 15minute diagnostic kit. Scientists here want their kits to be approved too. They believe theirs is more accurate because it detects the genetic makeup of the virus. The Ebola Outbreak has slowed down but still not under control. There has been a lot of focus on finding a vaccine but far less on way to his detect the virus. He and his team believe Early Detection will save time. And save lives. Nicholas hawk, al jazerra. Now more than a thousand muslims have formed a human change outside the main synagog in norways capital oslo, it was a symbolic gesture following an attack on a synagog in denmark last week. A group of young muslims organized it. I am here to promote i interfaith between the jewish people and muslim people and to show everybody that we get along, we live in peace and this is what being human is all about getting along and being at peace with one another. Australias Prime Minister tony abbott says his government will review immigration laws, following recommendations made in a report in to a siege that took place at a sydney cafe last year. The report recommends tightening immigration, bail and gun laws and says no specific Government Organization or person is to blame for the incidents. Three people, including the gunman, were killed in the standoff last december. The gunman was an iranian born Australian Citizen who had sought asylum in australia. Human rights group in indonesia wants the government to stop the execution of 10 domestic and foreign prisoners including two australians. Theythere are currently 133 people on death row. Human Rights Groups say 84 of them are indonesians and 49 are foreigners from 20 countries. Crimes such as Drug Trafficking and murder are the main offenses for which prisoners are executed. Indonesia i cant said it executed 12 people in the of last at the point years we immediate the family of a man who is to be executed. Reporter located in central i dont have, a its where the government executes prisoners and its off limits to journalists. Last month, six convicts were executed by firing squad. Another 10 due to be shot soon. One of them is rodrigo from brazil. Who was arrested in 2004 with 19kilograms of haren hidden in his surfboard. And was sentence today death. Although he is mentally ill his family says his documented condition was never part of his defense because he lacked proper representation in court. He has schizophrenia, and i am here because i know in indonesia law doesnt agree to punish someone that is mental sick. That what i dont understand. If they dont know he is sick, okay, but he is sick. I can prove this all officially. Reporter human Rights Groups say indonesian legal system has too many loopholes to enforce a harsh punishment like the death penalty. They your honor the government to cancel all executions and investigate his case. Translator most of the prisoners sentence today death are foreigners, they are not given proper lawyers they dont have access to translator since they obviously dont speak indonesians and often dont even speak english its impossible for them to understand our legal system. Reporter the prosecutor general said hes willing to look in to the case. Translator we have only received the notification about his illness and a request to post point the evening cushion. Execution, but we havent replied but they want to see if its medically proven if he is mentally ill or hes making it up to avoid execution. Reporter International Pressure is growing to cancel the executions the prosecutor general says preparations are ongoing, indonesia insists repercussions wont step them. Two australian men due to be executed have been given more time to spend with their families. Transfer has been postponed the Australian Government is trying to save their lives but the tactics used have upset the indonesian an government. I wouldnt speculate what they will do, but what i know is this, threats are not part of. [ inaudible ] threats are not part of the diplomatic language. And from what i know no one. [ inaudible ]. Reporter the family of rodrigo still has hope. They trust that their lastminute appeal will convince the government to have him sent to hospital instead of being executed. Step fasten, al jazerra. In venezuela the arrest the mayor of crack has has prompted new protests Opposition Leaders are calling for his immediate release, tom ackerman reports. Reporter caracas mayor Antonio Ledesma arrested by Intelligence Police dressed in camouflage has been insights kuyt today conspiracy to plot violence, he was transferred pending trial to a military prison, the same place where another Opposition LeaderLeopoldo Lopez has been held for the past year, reportedly in solitary confinement. Staterun television said the conspiracy included an assassination attempt on maduro. It said ledesma and lopez cosigned plans for a Transitional Government to replace the venezuelan president. Translator i will never give in to the enemy. And i will fight however i can against the traitors and the oligarch i. Reporter as shortages of basic commodities force venezuelas to queue outside grosch restores the government is blaming the opposition and the u. S. For what it calls an economic war to destabilize the country. What am i saying here that they are the ones imposing the rationing and restrictions which are strangling our people. So we must close ranks for our homeland and the revolution. And this is a continued effort on going because i feel lying we talk about these incidents once a week at least. Of the venezuelan government trying to distract attention from from that i economic problems and try to distract and make these false accusations. Reporter recent polls show maduro public Approval Rating has fallen to 20 he said he would fall evidence to prove that right wing plot nurse madrid miami and neighboring columbia had joined in the conspiracy. That prompted kolo bee an president to issue a denial. They call for the rights of the opposition to be respected and for ledesma to be guaranteed due process. Venezuelan officials they say must stop the events lead to go spiraling of polorization of nba their country. Tom ackerman, al jazerra. Thousands of people have gathered in haitis capitol to mourn the 17 victims of an accident involving a carnival float. Haitian leaders also paid their respects. Victims white caskets were dropped with the headache an flag. A singer on one of the floats touch touched a power line and caused the crowd to panic and run, at least 78 others were injured. Now, 50 years ago African American activist malcolm x was shot dead in new york city. A ceremony to honor him has been held where he was assassinated in harlem. He was one of several black americans who campaigned for equal rights during the 1960s alan fisher look back at his leg 1eu6789 he was the voice of black anger. As muslims we believe that separation is the best way and the only sensible way not integration. Reporter honoringer, an intellectual malcolm x wanted something different, something more for americas black population. His demands for civil rights changes in the 60s grew, he spoke of black power, he challenged Martin Luther kings idea change would come only through nonviolence, this is whether he was shot dead. Now its a Community Center which bears his name. The center piece a pural which covers the significant moments in his life including a trip to mecca. Here his views mellowed and he returned to the u. S. With a new name and spoke about how black lives matter a message resonating 50 years after his sudden death. The recent events of our Police Killings black men you look tell black lives Matter Campaign malcolms platform was an affirmation of black life. He may not have said black lives mat he have. But that was his reason for being. Reporter there was shock at his assassination, he was about to speak at a meeting and gunmen rushed the stage. He had more than 20 bullet wounds. On mall comeon malcolm x boulevard many knew his story. Do you think enough people know about him. There is never enough if one doesnt know. Hes not one dimensional like none of us are. He became a very loving person in the end his message was about love and unity and i think that was very powerful. Reporter in his obituary the New York Post described malcolm x as brilliant, but wild, exception trick and unpredictable. His autobiography published after his death is still seen as within of the most influential books, his message that important. The black community and all communities of people interested in social justice need multiple voices, we need multiple malcolm xs, we dont any singular figure. Reporter Martin Luther kings name is better known globally. But he remains an icon an enduring reminds of a struggling that was fought and some believe is still not won. Allen fish he should al jazerra harlem, new york. And as always there there is lots more news on our website, al jazerra. Com. Hi. I am lisa fletcher. You are in the stream. Identity thieves targeting your kids. Why their information is so much more valuable than yours and which states are working for you and against you on this issue. And later, the price to pay for the 21st september tree classroom. How a students click is being tracked by Data Collection agencies, 10 million data points a day per child. Are the digital perks worth it