Curity the deal agreed by the United States and Soviet Union in $187.00 led to the destruction of an entire class of nuclear weapons but now the treaty is dead and there are fears of a new arms race as both sides seek to upgrade their weapons the NATO secretary general yet still Timberg said the alliance would ensure its defense against Russian missiles remained credible but he insisted NATO would avoid any rash response both the U.S. And Russia insists they remain open to arms control moratoriums But Moscow has ignored the I.N.F. Treaty for years and Washington wants to develop missiles to defend itself against China in the Pacific trying to has warned that it will retaliate if the United States carries out its threat to impose a 10 percent tariff on billions of pounds of Chinese goods the Foreign Ministry spokeswoman said Beijing would never give in to blackmail or intimidation the American rapper Asap Rocky has temporarily been released from custody in Sweden where he's facing assault charges the 30 year old whose real name is Rakim Myers will be freed until a judge returns a verdict later this month Marty Savidge reports from Stockholm there were loud cheers in the public gallery as the judge announced that the rapper would not have to spend another night in the Stockholm detention center where he's been held for the last month a set Rockey was then able to walk from the courtroom into the gallery where he was given hugs from friends and his sopping mother when a black clouds of found were gathered outside the court they danced and played his music after hearing the decision but the case isn't over yet the judge has now go through the evidence presented by the alleged teenage victim's lawyer who claims he was attacked with a bottle and the rap is legal team who insists a bottle wasn't used they say Asap Rocky did hit the teenager but in self defense the verdict will be announced on the 14th of August. A mother who murdered her 2 young daughters because they got in the way of her social life has been told shall serve a minimum of 32 years in prison Louise Porton who's 23 and from Warrick she was found guilty yesterday of killing 3 year old Lexi Draper and 17 month old Scarlett form the governor of the Bank of England Mark Carney has warned that her substantial number of businesses would no longer be profitable if the U.K. Left the E.U. Without a deal Mr Carney said carmakers the chemical industry and food manufacturers would all be affected the governor said it was not helpful to deny the impact of leaving there are some very big industries in this country where that which is highly profitable becomes not profitable becomes an economic and the very difficult decisions will need to be taken that has knock on effects on the economy in the short term cricket in England or in a strong position after day 2 of the 1st Ashes Test at Edgbaston a maiden sentry from the opening batsman Rory Burns helped take the home side to 267 for 4 at the close in reply to Australia's $284.00 all out Lou thanks very much you're listening to the world tonight with James Kim Asami. The bald facts of yesterday's Breckon and rubbish byelection what clear a victory for the Liberal Democrats and the reduction of the conservatives working majority in Westminster to just one but underlying the result was a development which could blow the U.K.'s shifting political sands in new and uncertain directions the willingness of parties in this case the Greens and plied Comrie to step aside and give the best place to pro remain candidates a free run the new leader of the party which benefitted from this large jest the Lib Dems Joe Swenson said today that a principle had been established I do think that working across party lines is important when there is so much at stake for the future of our country and I will continue to do that but I've exchanged messages this morning with the green light leadership and I think there will be more cooperation of future elections the leader of ply Comrie Adam Price tweeted today if the prime minister is intent on a general election he should know that plied another program main parties are committed to cooperating so that we beat BRICS it once and for all but are his supporters happy that a party which purports to represent all of Wales may not field candidates in some Welsh constituencies Delhi Jewel is plied come Rees spokes person on breaks it the fact that client Kimberly did stand was the deciding factor and it's really delivered a shock to Johnson in his 1st week as prime minister the remaining Lions series finale has written this instance and it could be a blueprint for future cooperation so if there was to be a snap general election do you have a sense yet of how many constituencies applied would be prepared to to take a back seat and allow another party essentially to to represent their interests the effect that Korea wants to displayed in its actions because the Democrats with the best placed policy in that particular constituency now they will be. Many constituencies where actually the reverse is the case and we would hope that the Liberal Democrats would do the same and would act on their ability and by the same principle would stand aside themselves there is nothing that has been worked out in any concrete way yet but on discussions a certain young going like Korea have been willing to put the interests of the people of Hales ahead of our own interests as a policy electorally because we believe that no deal breaks in particular by any kind of brags it would be a catastrophe for the Welsh economy remaining in the E.U. It is in all senses the best possible option that we have 1st off futures a nation it was a difficult decision but I think that politics at the moment we're not living in a time of normal politics and I think that's unusual times like this do cool for unusual alliances to be formed last night has actually shown how that can whip in practice you and out of the price of have stressed that this was a difficult decision that acknowledges does it not that some of your supporters might have misgivings about it oh I'm unsure I mean that support base is a broad and certainly they will have been some sicko which is who would have been disappointed with us and I'm sure there was some so too in the constituency and back in and out of who were disappointed not to be able to cast their vote by committee so yes of course there were many factors to be weighed up but politics isn't always easy and it's important to cut principles ahead of everything else sometimes it's an end to look not just the principles but at the real Paul is it going to look what actually will be in the best interest of the people that we represent and you know stranger things have happened I think that we could really see more very unusual things like this happening in the coming months and what about independents that there are growing numbers of marches there's a a growing well known willingness it would appear to discuss Welsh independence again by by not standing in some. These constituencies do you not in danger that particular conversation and and your voice being heard in it like Emery is as dear to me and say the old Independence and the shambles of bags it is making the case for being a very viable option at Forest and I'm glad that you've referred to the marches that have been happening and how more people the 1st minister of Wales who is always in the Labor Party has talked about how maybe in Japan to something that we will need to consider if Scotland votes for independence of course it is the core principle all of our policy it is all reson that to many ways but at the moment the more immediate threat is a new deal breaks it difficult decisions need to be made in order to best represent the people who we represent the youth jewel the Breck said spokesperson for plied Comrie. So will this remain Alliance be matched by a lever lines if it had been in Brecon in Radnor sure if the regs had parties $3000.00 plus votes had gone to the conservatives Well the Tories would have held on to their seat and with Boris Johnson's almost nonexistent working majority leading to talk of a potential general election that counter-factual is focusing minds the Conservative M.P. Steve Baker from the pro breakfast European Research group of M.P.'s tweeted today it is becoming obvious to all now that the Bracks it Party standing against the Conservative Party would produce a massive own goal Steve double is a Conservative M.P. Force and are still a new keep What did he make of the fact the more than 3000 people in the Brecon and rubbish a constituency chose to vote for the Bracks at party I can absolutely understand why that many people across the country are frustrated that we have not delivered bricks that we have not kept our word and left the E.U. As we said we would but what I would say to those 3 is just to consider what has happened is that if Chris Davis has been elected you would have had an M.P. Who would but Boris Johnson planned and they committed to leave the E.U. And what has happened instead is that they now have a liberal Democrat and a who is trying to stop it and will do everything they can to prevent just leaving and that is the unfortunate and I'm sure unintended outcome of their choice to buck the Brits at party rather than the conservative So that's the message to them what's the message to the Bracks it Party itself get out the way. Well I think they've got to very carefully consider what they want to achieve because it's quite clear from the results yesterday that if they continue to stand candidates against them these Conservative M.P.'s who are clearly committed to do that. What you will end up wages is M.P.'s being elected who want to do exactly the opposite so I think they really do need to consider what their plan what I come They want to achieve and I would suggest that they certainly should not be standing against M.P.'s who are committed to get us out of the you know what can you offer them there in the way of reassurance because clearly Nigel Farage is determined as he said to fail candidates in every constituency should there be a general election. Well I think what we can clearly demonstrate now is that we have a prime minister who is absolutely clear on his commitment to the E.U. And the fast majority of conservatives and they sadly not every single one but the vast majority of these who are committed to achieve the outcome that not just for us says he wants to deliver is quite clear if the result last night party are not going to see hundreds of M.P.'s elected you know the polls would indicate a problem like you'd see any elected the same as your chip Tory M.P. Steve double So how does the Bracks it Party respond to all of this Richard Tice is one of it's Emmy pays and party chairman every seat is different across the whole country Breckon for us was over 400 in our target list but we've just today announced our 1st 50 names candidates in constituencies we're caught in a $100.00 being released in another part of next week you know we're getting ready for a general election whenever it comes and you know we plan to have a footprint across the whole country and the point about Brecken though is that look this is a constituency the voted to leave the European Union and now it has a Liberal Democrat M.P. When if the breaks the party hadn't stood it would likely have had a Conservative M.P. Who would be backing Boris Johnson and would be in favor of leaving the E.U. On October 31st. Well the truth is that actually Britain was it was almost $5050.00 in the E.U. Or so and made it a bit rich for the conservatives. That vote for the BRICS party meant that they lost when they had this you could see the arrogance to put up their candidate who had been recalled by his own constituents his convicted wrongdoing I mean surely to have any confidence whatsoever they wouldn't have stood him in the probably want anyway but I mean the numbers show that they would if they'd had the $3000.00 plus that the party got they'd have got over the line no matter who the candidate was and they would have a majority of of more than one that have that have kept their majority of the majority but a majority of 2 would like or find when they going to learn a lesson not that the hard way that you know that's how democracy in politics works we are maximizing the pressure almost government and on this new prime minister to make for that he delivers on what you promised which is to take this country absent the European Union with a proper BRICS it all of 31st of October and your skeptical that's going to happen judging from the tweet us sent yesterday saying commitment to October 31st deadline seems to get weaker by the day you know we're extremely skeptical that it's going to happen but the lesson conservatives need to learn is that if it doesn't happen on that day then frankly there's a major political force often if yes voters might be lending their votes back to the conservatives on a sort of porous parents but if it disappoints then they'll come back to Britain very very quickly so lame lending them back to the conservatives it's not that they've been lending them to you because they want it to happen you see the other way around every election a voter lens their votes to a political party for that election political parties have to earn the respect and trust of the folks was at any election that's all right well what is it that's making you so skeptical about the October 31st deadline Boris all of a sudden is suggesting. That you know we have a long transitional period where we in the single market the customs you just this is the street car and the other day about make a couple of years that way and many in the Conservative Party and now talking about sort of tweaking the back stop and recall getting May's worsted in history that they're saying the deal is dead on they say it's a new deal well if they're looking for what we are we're absolutely clear that the deal should be as we're extremely concerned but actually they might try and repackage it as some sort of new ORUs bonus deal we're not going let the electorate forget is there any of the other day if you do a job do it properly if we're going to have correct let's do it is there anything they could do or say before October 31st that would convince you that it is going to happen that they're serious and that your misgivings a misplaced at this point they can do and say what's encouraging is finally there is no act if no deal preparation and planning that is sensible we've been calling for that for months and months and months so we're pleased to see that you know it's our job to make sure that Boris lives up his promises and takes us out so if circumstances took place that meant that there were to be a general election before October 31st you would not enter into an agreement with the Conservative Party you would definitely go ahead and fill candidates in all constituencies yet we're going to you know we're getting ready to still count this across the whole country who knows what the future will hold what I can say is that there's absolutely no discussions whatsoever going on in the past or in the Expected to the future that I can foresee. But who knows let's see what the let's see what the conservatives do show you know the end of the day there in government force that made us all sorts of promises we intend to hold them to account and the way we do that is maximizing the pressure that party chairman Richard Tice M.E.P. . women in saudi arabia can now travel abroad without a male guardians permission that's part of a series of royal decrees easing long standing social restrictions women were previously required to seek male relatives permission to obtain all renew a passport and x. At the country under the mailed guardianship system other reforms will also allow women over the age of $21.00 to apply for a passport without authorization and to register of births marriage or divorce bought concerns remain around the treatment of women's rights activists in the country with campaign a saying that more remains to be done hala out disarm eat is an activist scala and write a from saudi arabia what if she make have crown prince mohammed bin soule munns new edict my view a tuss to ng goals one of them is to enforce is leisure to miss you as there isn't all what it is' use and andy forms its present parse and of leading young you know dynamic unwell exposed as innovations of saudis were you gated and very must like in gazed with the roeder you know community her on the online so part of that is a desert the missy question and another part of it of course is still matt is that a beautician oh damn his that has resulted from the killing go gin that the problem is were always faced with this kind of basically a culture of impunity for the gators a who are autocrats or flying visit we to wife clean their slates a by tolkien tolkien's ovary forms in upset oh would it get a presentation and get in ease of its ones saudi activists skoll an write a how law out doest sorry Now it seems that friends can be electric researchers in Norway have come up with the idea of sending robots into classrooms to stand in for children with long term illnesses who are unable to go to school by communicating via the robots the children can keep up with their studies and stay connected with their teachers and classmates and the Bailey has been to meet a young robot user and his mum in Hartley pull. Connecting to. The phone on. And we're not going to school the robots way I love. Ready to start English yes 11 year old Sam couldn't attend school 3 months ago but now he can thanks to Marvin the variable it's a chief that avatar that sits at his desk can access these eyes in the classroom where he can interact from the comfort of his own Hey a few years ago I got leukemia and leukemia was killed but one of the sad fact is I have a very weak me and system so I use MAF and in classroom for May and how easy is he to me even TS he's quite easy you just move your finger across the phone and scream to left right and you can press a button to light him up if you want to ask a question and what you call him Marvin because he's named after the Hitchhiker's Guide To The Galaxy. And. Whenever you're ready. To. Cry or QUESTION OK as well as asking important questions some can debate read out loud input into whisper made to chat to all his friends away from his teacher it's been a lifeline according to his mum Amy he was worried he'd be left behind socially haven't been absent from school for more than 3 years it's given him a presence and skill that's given him a sense of belonging so that some exists in the classroom but why not use Skype for the S Why use of robots to connect to the toss room he sometimes goes his lessons in his pajamas and he doesn't necessarily want all of the children in the classroom been able to save him so the other children can't see. Yet if you having a bad day. Say it doesn't matter it's made life a whole lot better just felt really lovely and isolated the more research we do on the onus the more shocked I am how common interests and the word lonely mean something to all of us Karen Dell there is the cofounder of No isolation the company behind Marvin and 81 very bots one of my close friends she'd worked as a nurse at a children's ward and she was talking about these kids and how they were only meeting their parents and I couldn't really wrap my mind around how that could be these kids of tablets their phones their everything and I had experienced loneliness myself after starting Junee and finding it really hard to make new friends yet we're doing so little to prevent it and to help people connect and feel like they're a part of the world according to Karen 35000 children in the U.K. Are unable to go to school due to long term illness and now more than 900 children across Europe like sound and starting to use a V one technology base in hospitals and in classrooms the how safe the robots and all the children's experiences recorded the lessons are not recorded the robot is just your eyes ears and voice everything is streamed in real time and it's and turned encrypted so it as only the child sitting with there the vice and they have to log on with their personal codes to get access to the robot it shouldn't be anything scary about this for the other kids or their parents or the teacher it's just like this child showed up today. I think everybody has a fear of the oh no what does it look like what's it going to do how big is it going to pay book The minute we met Marvin in The minute we saw her work we knew it was just going to enlighten the whole classroom where Sam's teacher Lindsay There's times when I can forget that it's actually a robot because I'm talking to Sam Lindsay was when the sounds 1st teaches to champion the need technology how can you tell what sounds failing there if you can't see him and you can't read his facial expressions or hit by. The language to gauge that without a visual can be tricky book I always ensure that I spend some quality time with Sam and just take the time one to one how you feel and and I are you OK with that I always make sure we're going but what if the technology got into the wrong hands that day when the high cost of summer was introduces himself if Simon introduced himself I would start question and straight away model will be locked away and $81.00 variable it costs around T $1000.00 pounds which Karen says is less expensive than home to mission they've also been made for children and young people in mind so what do some classmates think of the robots I think it's like a really good thing because I don't get to see some really makes me feel quite how it's really smart weird to. Talk to us in the class and it's a really nice wish for us to communicate with them despite a few teething problems Karen's team is always looking at new ways of improving their very balance and it's developing a new application to help older people overcome lowliness that could one day replace will teach is in the classroom is this the start of a robot takeover. No I don't think so Karen Deva. Our primary goal is to get these kids back to school faster because when you go out of school and you stay away for let's say 6 months you get that longing and you want to go back so no one is going to lose a job over this Definitely not I hope we can do the opposite especially for these kids which are unfortunately much much higher risk of dropping out of school and and never getting out on the job market but we can provide them with a way of getting to finish your education and get jobs when they grow up current over ending that report by a Bally quick reminder if you want to listen back to any of this program or to previous ones you can go to our website where you can also download the podcast The headline so far on the world tonight the Liberal Democrats say they could make deals with pro remain. Parties that future elections after the Greens and Clyde come remake gave it a clear run to win the Brecon and Radnor ship by election Boris Johnson has visited people who have been moved from their homes in Darbyshire because of the threat that a reservoir could flood and President Trump has said that China has a lot to do if it's to avoid more tariffs on its goods. Now a political milestone was passed in Washington today with a majority of Democrats in the U.S. House of Representatives now saying that they are in favor of starting impeachment proceedings against President Trump It places some pressure on their leader the House speaker Nancy Pelosi who has been pretty cool to the idea this is how she replied when she was asked about impeachment back in March that someone even if they wanted me to teach President Bush for the Iraq war I didn't believe that you would divide the country but by last week it sounded as though she was starting to warm to the possibility of impeachment we want proceed when we have what we need to proceed not one day sooner the decision will be made in a timely fashion and when we have all the best strongest possible case it may be endless in terms that they have dilations of the law the depression is engaged in a but that what I say Chia quite a bit has changed between those 2 comments from Miller's report on Russian interference in the 2016 election has been published and President Trump has been increasingly vocal in his attacks on House Democrats of color leading to this infamous chant of one of his rallies last month I. Bought what hasn't changed is the political reality a president then can only be impeached if the Senate votes in favor of it and the Republicans who hold the majority there showing no sign of abandoning them out in the White House so where is this impeachment talk leading and could it backfire electorally for the Democrats Livingston joins us now she is Washington bureau chief for the Texas Tribune Welcome to the program Abby 1st of all this milestone of a majority of Democrats in the house now being in favor is it surprising. I am not I is it surprising I would say yes that it's happening now is that it is surprising because when Robert Mueller testified which was only last week but it feels like a month ago it felt like it there was no smoking gun no blockbuster moment and that might tamp down the momentum toward impeachment but actually it's kept up and what's also important remember is there was a thought that August recess so it's tradition in Washington that members go home and spend about 6 weeks in their home districts that being away from the capital being away from each other would sort of dissipate the enthusiasm for impeachment and the opposite's happened the drumbeat has continued so I would say it's surprising that it's happening now I think I thought you'd asked me a week ago I would have guessed maybe it would happen a couple months from now so what's behind it do you think I think that there is a frustration that the president and the democratic world view hasn't been held accountable for any of the things that we have seen and the last since he's taken office and I think that is what is roiling the Democratic Party on every front and it is in the house it is in the presidential campaign and there is this feeling of wanting to get rid of Trump or punish him or do something and he continues to just move on business as usual what about Nancy Pelosi because that 1st comment she she seemed to be very cool just to the idea of impeachment per se she talks about the you know the the pressure to stop impeachment proceedings against President Bush when she was speaker before and now she says you know it is going to be very divisive and there is a sense isn't there that with an election coming up next year many Americans even those who are uncomfortable about what President Trump has done think actually it's at the ballot box these things need to be decided. Well that's what she's advocated for is throwing him out of office and 2020 and plus he's been around for a long time and that includes the year 998 which is when Republicans and peach Bill Clinton and I know that's on the minds of many of the more senior members is if we impeach him would that make him he can say hey the house impeach me and then what we assume will happen is so they the impeachment happens on the U.S. House and then there is a trial in the Senate and it's most likely that the Republican controlled Senate will acquit Trump and so Trump can. Sing to the heavens I've been acquitted I'm clean I've been exonerated and so I think that's her fear that it could blow against the Democrats that it could cost them the presidential election busy and possibly her gavel and so it's I my sense is with Palosi is this milestone has not moved her thinking much as it since she left Washington a week ago so there's still some ways to go to convince her. Absolutely but that does not mean investigations aren't going to happen and she put out a statement this afternoon sort of in response to this milestone emphasizing what the committees are doing and a lot of this includes Trump's financial background and so this includes his tax returns Deutsche Bank and his tax records and so this the investigations will continue and there him Robert Mueller cannot investigate these financial. Allegations and so there may be some more shoes to drop in this very brief who does it get harder for her to to decide to start proceedings the closer it gets to the election. My gas and I'm pretty much wrong about everything in American politics these days is maybe it gets a little easier because I feel like there's a pressure valve within the party and if you once the focus shifts ships to the presidential nomination there's a nominee and the election day comes into focus and maybe it all Democratic enthusiasm will shift to the presidential or not the impeachment Abby Livingston Washington bureau chief of The Texas Tribune thanks very much now a day after President Trump raised the stakes in his trade war with China by imposing tariffs on an extra $300000000000.00 of Chinese imports the economic conflict between 2 of America's closest allies in Asia has also stepped up a notch early today Japan and South Korea removed each other from their list of trusted trade partners it follows last month's decision by Tokyo to impose stricter rules on the export of chemicals which are crucial to the smartphones and semiconductors made by South Korean tech companies our correspondent in solo Rebecca now reports that the current tensions have their roots in the 2 countries troubled history. The scene to hear above the music is the thought and flak of a South Korean man smashing his own Japanese car. Is this is the level of anger and defiance some says Koreans feel after took you a slap to trade restrictions on so. He's not alone in his tudy side the Japanese embassy protester slap a fake Shinzo Abbey with kimchee the safety and delicacy made with for men to cabbage the treat spot has also prompted thousands of South Koreans to boycott Japanese goods. Hundreds of items have been taken off supermarket shelves sales of Japanese beer are dying by 60 percent in some markets given the sofa took a detour and Japan took action and as a Korean said it. We should act fast as well so we haven't been using any Japanese product we're going to talk about if we're in the building we often used to go on vacation to the now we don't know we've even recently canceled a trip to Japan this dispute has its roots in historical grievances and decades of distrust after the Japanese occupation of Korea. I mean a prison in which the Japanese built in saw all the occupied this country from 101010000945 the years this present to silence dissent and crush those who spoke against imperial Japan in a tiny cell it was made to hold several people you can just go limbs out the window and through the bars if you stand on your tiptoes they're also torture rooms in this prison it is a time that South Koreans have never forgotten and more importantly they've never forgiven. Tens of thousands of Koreans were forced to work in Japanese mines and steel mills with a page in the 2nd world war they say they were treated as sleeves by 2 killed. That footage taken by the Japanese for propaganda shows young underweight Korean men deep underground collecting coal for 2 killers war effort Japan maintains these issues were resolved by a treaty signed in 1965 the Japanese government paid $800000000.00 in aid and loans for its wartime atrocities. But a Supreme Court ruling in saw last year overturned part of that accord and decided workers and their families were owed compensation 96 year old Legion seek is one of the few survivors from that time regular war. War They told us that we study and learn technologies from Japan but when we went there was no study just doing a lot of hard manual labor. I've had to move heavy steel from one cargo to another It was arduous work I sweated so much. The company told me to continue to stay in Japan and work for them but I couldn't stay it was so hard and hard work harder more than good. Says Korea believes Tokyo's trade restrictions are a form of targeted for television for the court orders could you know you know if you Japan says this is not true they say it's not about historical deference says but about protecting national security. They fit some of souls biggest industries such as Samsung who rely on Japan for the essential supplies to produce memory chips and other components vital for smart phones laptops and T.V. Screens the pain won't just be felt here it could ripple through the global tech supply chains and that may prompt America to step in. The stable relations between Japan and South Korea form a pillar of U.S. Influence in Asia with no end in sight to this growing dispute Washington may be the only voice both sites are willing to listen to. Yourself Laura Becker reporting there from South Korea. Gracious and corruption device in history and the Germans use it for all communications everybody thinks will make money is unbreakable let me try I were never sure it was a cheering you know how many died because of it. I did 3 while we've been having this conversation. An extract from the imitation game the film about the Bletchley Park wartime code breaker starring Benedict Cumberbatch and his Oscar nominated role as Alan Turing but one aspect of the story that was ignored by the film was the role of 3 Polish mathematicians who had cracked the Enigma code in the early 1930 S. And passed on the secrets of the British and the French last week the contribution of want to. Them Henrik Sagansky was celebrated at the Polish embassy here in London in the presence of family members from the U.K. And Poland and the author of a recent book about the Polish codebreakers contribution His name is said that Turing and he is the nephew of Alan Turing and after the ceremony he told me more about the crucial Polish role in cracking the Nazi codes the Polish code breakers who had cracked the Enigma problem in the early 1930 S. Decided that they were going to share the know how and all the information about the Enigma machine and all the techniques they had developed for breaking Enigma messages they were going to share that with the French and the British we think the British knew everything about enigma and that's actually at that stage they knew virtually nothing they didn't know what the internal wiring of the Enigma machine was and they certainly didn't know what the clever Polish mechanical techniques are actually finding the Enigma settings were so it's pretty hard for states to share secrets with each other even today and in the awful climates of the late 1930 S. It was really quite the most remarkable thing and what is the path being to get proper recognition for the Polish codebreakers. It's been a bit of a rocky road to be honest because the official history of British intelligence in World War 2 had I don't know for what reasons but they had of very misinformed account of. The polls that tackled the Enigma problem and it included some howlers like the fact of the Poles had stolen the German Enigma machine when actually they had reconstituted Enigma Machine by pure mathematical analysis so it kind of felt to many Polish people that they were being whitewashed out of the record that they sort of got caught up in the Cold War In a way I think that was partly. Blamed because of the time the official history came out it was before 989 so information flow between the U.K. And Poland was pretty feeble and I also think the story wasn't particularly well known in Poland of the time so I think what's then happened of course is a black sheep rock has become I think quite rightly very famous for what it did and the contribution made by the my codebreakers during World War 2 But again that has meant that the spotlight has been on actually announcement of the contribution of the poles and particular punishment petitions made to spend some more in the shadow almost to the point where people think Well Alan Turing somehow did it singlehandedly which is plainly nonsense 3 Polish mathematicians but he one of them is being celebrated here today and Rick Siegel scheme where we happen to have with us and rings a bell skids nephew Jeremy Russell your 1st memories of your uncle had nothing to do with the next but that day no. HENRICH has an uncle and no more or less the 1st became aware of him as a child and my 1st memory of him was building a snowman in the bitter winter of learning 47. And initially Oh I trundled rather for inspiring but I got to know it was a very gentle giant Really here's here's Levy and he became a math teacher here in England after the war yes I mean he had to reeducate himself according to the English. Reasoning there is a huge irony the man who taught and tearing about the Enigma code was deemed not qualified enough to teach him in English universe to correct him and what did. Your your thoughts your feelings really when you realize that the man that built snowmen with you that was a slightly imposing figure played this key role in. Winning the 2nd world war for it's in keeping. His character is very humble. They would not want to boast about it. They're proud of. I wish I'd learn more about it with your son. And that was Jeremy Russell and we heard also from Saddam it tearing the nephews of a pair of World War 2 code breakers one of them polish and one of them British of course are closing headline tonight the government has said that it won't be diverted from its plan to leave the European Union in October despite defeat by the Lib Dems in yesterday's by election that is the world tonight this is James Kim our Saami for now from me and from everyone here on the program have a good night out a very good weekend it's nice as the studio direction was by Graeme white this is B.B.C. Radio 4 now experiments by Alex Nathan read by Robert Glenister passes return from the wilderness and there's one last confrontation. Catherine puts food and drink before him without further question seeing his condition and he realising he needn't speak doesn't. Eventually he says I am grateful Katherine you have not changed oh I'm fat now with all my hair is not turned she regret saying this seeing how very changed he is there's something about his mouth that strange obscure though it is by his ragged be it you have had hard times I can see Mr Powis you hear things rumors no doubt for I have not been far from here recently I came to my senses realized I was wrong to flee. I wanted to suffer you see but physical hardship is not repent it's. He's spoken too much struggles to find a breath she says nothing until he becomes calm again Mr Powers I should tell you what happened in the house but 1st please will you come with me but there is something I must show you she leads him into the parlor where once she taught price to read coped with his crude and braces and finally fled his violence the room is transformed by signs of children jugs of flowers small piles of books and power says to Globes by the window the one with its unknown lands the other smaller its tiny spider like stars embedded in shapes of barren plough and Goddess I hope you will understand that I wish to rescue them before they were broken or taken away and brought them here so that the children might learn from them with this Sarah the star catalogue written by a woman astronomer Caroline Herschel I have learned a lot myself and I am glad of it Catherine there are books in the house still I'd be pleased if you would take whatever you want for yourself and the children who remain here the prospect is delightful for Catherine Oh but the hosts are soon after you left I Abraham price returned he came with others who knows who they were and they broke the windows and tried to set fire to the place I think they thought to find Hugh there they blamed you for Hannah's death and for John being arrested and Troy they were right and use of power stairs around the neighborhood like a sparrow hawk is it really true he's been living in a sheep shelter all this time those who come across him find that smile of his old it takes time for someone to announce that it isn't a smile at all but a look of extreme. Catherine hears that Waller was found on the edge of the village bellowing him banging his head on the ground was taken to the lock up and the following day return to kill his food the village comes with the news though it's unlikely to reach Powis since he talks to no one except her she decides not to tell him yet but to find out for herself how it happened so once more she journeys on foot and by shares once more meets the disagreeable Dr grew Waller was tied to a chair in the cellar grew says and fed bread and water for a week Powis calls on Catherine I once told you I could not live in the house I was wrong I must live there she tries to understand you have surely made amends by now Hannah is dead I can never make amends to her but you have provided for the welfare of John Warlow and his children that was easy I have money no one is punished forever sir Catherine please call me by my 1st name he kind and far too wise to be a servant she tells powers about Waller walking all the way to more room collapsing that he borrows a horse from a man in the village the journey to kill his food is not a long one Power says I should into groups study and they shake hands books busts shadowy portraits Powis recognizes it all the man sits before him a smaller unshakable version of the self he once was it would not be worries for you would Warlow to meet grew says however I should like you to observe how Warlow behaves with others in a formal situation so I suggest that you watch him during a meal I have an excellent device at present in our dining room. patton painted on the outward it can be moved anywhere in the house according to you maybe at the same time here everything the with moving told that will work but their their power he and the 1st time she is surprised delighted by for the children to who supplied you with money i have decided to go street Is suddenly. Embarrassed She adds I mean. Even Tom will be puzzled. There is one final thing I must do the other day I remember the afternoon the experiment began. And just before he was in. With a terrible cheerfulness. We meet again in 1800. And it is 1800. Reasons. Herbert Yes you're quite right about that however I want to know what he went through down there. That once it's over he will put everything behind you. About the past. His Pockets bread cheese scissors changes his mind tucks the axe into his belt his coat. Go into the other place where. He lived his place it were. Of him. And he never said and 50 pound. Never give it me. And power. Asleep no notion if it's night or late afternoon though he suspects it's not morning he lights a new fire in the grate packing it with more wood to last longer a few birch logs burn with a. Brief. That must have been imperative to before and after he destroyed the place and then with a fire blazing what what next underground. World became a shrunken mental pulse and then to have to leave the place in which in the end he had incased himself a protective shell of destruction of course he felt Tara. The poor man the. Man. Reaches the bottom of the stairs smells would smoke light flickers through the doorway someone's lit me a fire Catherine will bring me my food then someone in there in my place where. He sidles to the opening man sitting by the fire not moving he patted his pocket still that sees small feet he is rasping breath in waiting for me listen into me now. Takes out sis's her. He screams out. Of the prone man who jerked around at the sound and wall O. Drives the scissors hard into his side. Pain magnifies in his side as wall O. Pulls out the thick blades and stands struck. US He stares at the man who's already raised himself up and is pressing his hand over the bleeding wound. Patched clothes strange face. It powers vomit registers the whole reverse wall oh well fed dressed in neatly cut clothes. What the. VOICE. Is. Plunges forward with this is again to drive them into the devil. But power gets behind the chair that is it stuffing like old mans be it how appropriate his mind runs on 2 men. Cannot get near enough fires on one side dark the other he throws the scissors at the head behind the chair the head ducks he bellows with fury pulls out his axe takes the darkside in him. Hannah his hands throat thumbs pressed the windpipe. Oh. You killed her. Choking pose away out of his grasp stumbles backwards and he rushes up the stand dying flames lighting his path into his coat by lightning in the east a meteor like a brilliantly blazing ball passes from northwest to southeast very high in the sky . Catherine see it. As a savage spasm of regret. Pointed out to the children of course she will. Journey disordering the pattern of the night makes out a shower of red sparks. As it become. Extinct. The Warner experiment Nathan has a bridge. It was a sweet talk production for B.B.C. Radio 4 and you can hear the US edition of this week's edition. On Sunday afternoon at. I have all the embargoed so that you know it's wild. When. On the road mapping out Britain through our songs and our signals. Is so interesting is they have these songs take on the life in a tree if their own understanding how songs tell a story about who we are as a nation music comes from people and a sense of place comes from people as well the way that people identify with place is a very human concept a singer's guide to Britain with me what Rick Williams starts next Wednesday morning at 9 on B.B.C. Radio 4. B.B.C. News have 11 o'clock the Prime Minister Barak's Johnson has been visiting crews working to repair damaged reservoir that threatens to flood a Darvish a town more than a 1000 residents of Wally bridge have left their homes in case the dam holding back the 300000000 gallon ton prick reservoir fails Mr Johnson spoke with emergency workers and explain to residents the course of action the plan is to try to stop the dam break free and say you're going. To be there for a minute here that's putting sandbags front stopping 1st and then talking you know you. Got to get down to meet. The current leader of the Green Party Jonathan Barkley says forming an alliance with the Liberal Democrats to help them win the Brecon in Bradford by election was the right thing to do the Lib Dems took the seat from the conservatives leaving Boris Johnson with a majority of just one M.P. In Parliament. President Trump has said the United States has been discussing a new nuclear weapons pact with Russia hours after Washington formally withdrew from a key Cold War treaty Mr Trump said a pact where each side reduce their nuclear arsenals would be a great thing for the world. We got a program called the Doolittle factor about whether animals can be taught to use language another called signs of the Times about British Sign Language but the series starts with a programme about order which I suppose I should mention 1st you never hear the dong ding or the patter pitter of tiny feet it's called B bashes I owe a service to talk it's not top tech so people will not. Phrasing this delight with me Stephen Fry begins next Tuesday morning at 9 o'clock on B.B.C. Radio 4. But now we join MATTHEW PARRIS with the return of great life and this week it's a desert island special I was born in the city of your in the years 1632. If ever a man was born to be his own destroyer than I was he against the good advice of my father I went to see. I forgot the terror that possessed me in my 1st voyage and voyaged into danger and calamity again even after Deliverance from the Turks and landing safe in the Brazils where I made my fortune my heart still yearn to wander . We all know that feeling my guests today certainly do the clip you've just heard comes from an astonishing tale The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe written by himself. That novel is 300 years old this year now let's play for a while with the idea that Crusoe was real because in truth.