Auntie's interaction. This is b.b.c. 5 Live the b.b.c. News of our lives has covered up his thought Boris Johnson wants to make a change to his bricks it Bill before he asked same piece to vote for it on Friday and the moment you came the you can agree to extend the transition period if they haven't reached a trade deal by the end of next year but the Prime Minister's planning to make it illegal for that deadline to be moved a political correspondent Seymour will only be that 12 month window to get a trade deal according to law now I think the reason is is there enough money forward but $1.00 of them is of course to tell his new M.P.'s He really is serious about getting brave it done the 2nd is to quash speculation that with a big majority he might somehow Gore soft on brags that he wants to reassure long standing brigadiers that isn't the case Boeing says it will pause production of its 737 Max airline in next month the models being grounded since March after more than $300.00 people were killed in 2 crashes but the company had continued to make them mostly Josephs says c.n. B.C.'s airline reporter Boeing can't deliver these planes so they're just piling up at facilities in Washington State and other places around the us and Boeing doesn't want that to continue to happen one way they can stem this sort of bleeding of cash which they're not getting any money in from airlines who already bought the plane because they can't even hand them over is to stop producing them altogether inspectors are accusing the London fire brigade of being wasteful and slow to make the changes needed the Grenfell tell a disaster the fire rescue services watchdogs found 55 years of mistreating and attended to many false alarms the New London fire commissioner says he's committed to making the necessary improvements a review of how a review of record low rape conviction rates has found a justice system close to breaking points because of CART's the Crown Prosecution Service inspectorate says a damning number of cases a loss during under-resourced. Police investigations but rejects it claims prosecutors are unfairly selective about the cases they charge him affairs correspondent Stan Lee shore from a record $58000.00 allegations of rape in the year to the end of March there were fewer than 2000 successful prosecutions the lowest number since the figures were 1st compiled in 2008 the report says the decline is partly because fewer rape cases are being referred to the Crown Prosecution Service for charging decision and because police are taking longer to gather evidence campaign is saying the reviews failed to uncover the real reasons for what they call woeful conviction rates global gender inequality will take an of a century to disappear according to the World Economic Forum its latest report says the differences between men and women in terms of health education and influence closed over the last year but the economic gap widens the case for them from 15th to 21st and it's a quality rankings and drivers are being warned to expect bumper to bumper traffic in the run up to Christmas ho ho no they are a c. In the I expect sections of the m. One m. 5 m. Stakes and m 25 to see the worst delays always England's promising that almost all road works on motorways a major roads will be lifted or finished by Friday morning that's the 5 Live news back to the cricket now in England's women a plane Pakistan in the 1st of 3 t 20 internationals in Kuala Lumpur Let's say good morning or good afternoon as it is then out to Henry Moran. Good afternoon from sunny Kuala Lumpur 51 for 4 is the Pakistan score after 7 overs in response to England's 154 for any journalist top score for England with 53 in response Pakistan who made a decent start but the number of wickets at a full in particular 2 and the previous over will be a concern 51 for Pakistan chasing 155 let's get the rest of the morning sport now his shop ammunition to Everton are reportedly trying to persuade former Chelsea and Napoli boss Carlo and to become their new manager but they reveal no offer has been made to anyone yet the club say they've had meetings with several candidates and are keen to appoint someone to replace Marco Silva but Duncan Ferguson will remain in can take a chance for Wednesday's Cup quarter final against Leicester while an official talks are continuing between Austin ill and Manchester City coach Mikhail out set a who's currently the prime candidate to replace it Emery at the Emirates Crystal Palace not to the point late on against rivals Brighton to draw one all and go above Arsenal into 9th place in the Premier League Neil more paper the visit is ahead in the 2nd half to bring the game to life but Wilfried Zaha equalized to give boss Roy Hodgson something to celebrate from his 100th game in charge of palace and Ireland forward at Tyburn is a major injury concern for the 6 nations of the months to confirm to need surgery on a broken ankle a suffered on Saturday in the Champions Cup This is b.b.c. Radio 5 Live on digital b.b.c. Sound smart speaker. The weather really rains expected for Sylvan in eastern England but it should slowly clear sunny spells further to the north and west with Cheryl as the Northwest it's another cold one holiest day of 3 in Belfast and for financing and it is James and John Robbins Alice Deal like pubs dealing chatting to great guests and what about live music played acoustically to to licensing restrictions just a bit well you're in luck for our final line surely and we're coming live from. But . I will be joined by a house band some lucky listeners and a few friends from the show I won't lie Jonas takes all of my boxes and then some tic strokes ace Allison John's Christmas chairs seeing out the life of the party destroyed a few one on b.b.c. Radio 5 life. Is up for the light on b.b.c. Radio 5 Live and also not replying coming up in this that bugs the sound of a lightsaber in a galaxy far far far far far away a long long long long long time ago or maybe in the future one of the fun to try to restore was the rise of Scott Walker's been screened and with practically hours to go before rise hits the cinema screens we're discussing the cultural impact of arguably the most successful franchise in movie history which just can't stop going pitching pitching pitching pitching in a straight is bracing itself for the heat wave that has the potential to break records have the coping down then what do they do when you're in the height of summer and a whole country is just about to get hotter and hotter and hotter test if that's the correct grammatical conjugation I would have the week's news in a moment from the region we used to call Asia Minor and Mrs Hudson is and she history to us so Turkey Iraq in that general region. Not sure if anybody's to causation monitor sounds like the disparaging even back in those winter of our discontent days back in the seventy's woman's house is about to become a father the 1st time when he lost the causeway she called a child if it's a boy who shouted out rock without missing a baby that's got the latest news them from Turkey and the surrounding region with Laura Wells I asked her why protesters in Iraq a chanting for a homeland when they have one well technically they do but they don't feel that the government serves them they believe that's right Reisa Tarion and they also believe that they serve the interests of outside countries such as Iran which wields immense power and Iraq as well as United States and to a much lesser degree countries like Turkey so you know when you see in the sectarian strife. Most recently there was a mass grave outside of Fallujah from $643.00 members of a Sunni tribe found that were believed to be massacred by a Shiite military group backed by Iran that was welcomed by the former prime minister that just stepped down the beginning of November it is an ongoing problem has been for over a decade and continues to be a problem there is very high unemployment there is very poor infrastructure again attributed to the politicians corruption and really have they believe that the politicians don't represent them and have no interest in helping them really that the protesters believe they have nothing to lose having said that they have felt this way for some time certainly since the fall of Saddam Hussein there arguably long before that as well what's different now what why have these protests have been going on for some time now what was triggered this latest wave of discontent. Well there were often on in 2018 and restarted in October and with the last national elections they did see a shake up of the government they thought that perhaps the new politicians would be would be accountable and deliver on some promises given and it just didn't happen. Sensibly this could continue to happen even though the prime minister has stepped down the parliament is not even able to come up with a new president and of the 6 candidates that are being proposed right now but with no way of parliament to actually again appoint them because there's no consensus. In Tahrir Square in Baghdad where it's been a real hub of the protest they have pictures and names of these candidates with big X.'s next to their names so the protesters do not believe that anything that the government has come up with as of right now is suitable and the situation is it never seems to improve now there are still small groups of ISIS and even recently there were about 5 Iraqi military officials that were killed by ISIS You know they said well after we defeat ISIS things will be better when we have a new election things will be better and it doesn't seem to come in they're having problems now even before these protests are started with electricity with clean water in again not to mention the very high unemployment and now we've seen that 511 protesters have been killed 21000 injured and at least 48 of those protesters have gone missing believed to have been taken in by Iraqi officials including some activists so they really are fearless at this point in time because they really truly feel they have nothing to lose and the Iraqis want Iraq for themselves once more there is such a shocking level of casualties it's unimaginable unfit for any country. Any country not in a a war situation how very proud says he's demonstrations to end so deadly. Well there have been multiple multiple reports also some videos posted 1st hand accounts of survivors of either snipers gunmen or even a mass men wielding machetes. Most people believe the Iraqi government has been allowing this to happen and that there are Iran's back forces behind these snipers another types of gunmen no one has been held accountable there's than lip service by the politicians that they would come to the bottom of whoever was opening fire on the protesters but it hasn't come to pass and this is again part of the grievances of the protestors that there's no accountability by the politicians whatsoever and a general disregard for human life I'm sorry this is Iran got to do with this. Well Iran since. The invasion of Iraq has really tried and succeeded in getting a foothold in Iraq both in its. Political circles as well as these paramilitary groups on the ground some are called hush it or popular mobilization units many of them were instrumental in fighting ISIS and the former prime minister who just stepped down had even invited them to be part of the Iraqi army and said that they could be the future of Iraq but you know even Oh so the money that he was he is still. At the head of the great revolutionary guards in Iran I mean he lived for years in Iraq most of the time so it's not a secret that Iran. Has been such a part of Iraq for years now and at this point would probably be the number one outside interest group wielding power there now would you make of the cool by the British ambassador to Iraq Stephen he could say to the army the call to the army i.e. Bypassing the government and making a call to the army to protect these protesters is what you make of that highly unusual for in a diplomat to talk directly to the Sovereign States Army in this way. Well again. The utter lack of accountability of the politicians that they really don't remember there is no prime minister right now that they aren't necessarily in charge the Army at least parts the army as I said the hotshot or popular mobilization units generally Shiite paramilitary groups that have had some level of autonomy against for years whether it's part of the army or in a army controlled area or not and directly also asked to run not to interfere in a rocky affairs and he called for early elections and and and maybe that that does need to happen although we have seen a succession of national elections and hope with each and everyone calling upon you know that the voters have voted for different kinds of politicians from different groups different ethnic groups certainly different parties and there are many in Iraq and yet none of the governments have seemed to be able to come together or no state there has actually been able to deliver general goods and services Gen a strong legal system human rights in Iraq and all of them seem to have been greatly influenced by outside forces including Iran Ok no prime minister bit Iraq still has a president which. Denotes it is some kind of functioning state nevertheless and the president had until the end of yesterday Monday to propose a new prime minister was that deadline met and what the consequence not no they the Parliament hasn't been able to come up with a consensus of who actually these are blocs So these are different political parties that come together as a bloc and they have not been able to coalesce to form a majority which would be the one to propose a candidate it so it's I yes Iraq certainly. As a governmental system but I would consider it a fragile state as would most analysts just because it has a system doesn't mean it's a functional system. Campbell retentionists story obviously is a once a keep an eye on moving forward let's concentrate for a moment on church where there are new conservative parties. That's right and this is a huge development since the formation of the pro Kurdish h d p party which really called upon former Kurdish parties to come together and which it did successfully really hasn't been a formation of new parties in years and certainly not of conservative parties and what's interesting is as you know the ruling Akbari led by President everyone has been a juggernaut since 2002 it has dominated the political scene since then but there has been some former top party leaders members and even co-founders who have been very critical of President everyone in the government in the past few years and now they decided to create their own new parties just on December 12th we saw the formation of the future or in Turkish again that Jack party the application was given to the Interior Ministry this has been founded by the former prime minister met who also served as the foreign minister and is a professor or holding a Ph d. He's age 60 he's very conservative he was accused of trying to create a neo Ottoman Empire of Turkey and coined the term 0 problems with neighbors which certainly didn't work out while she was. In office and then we have a gave a speech then on the 13th and she was very critical of the government he said repressive and illegal measures are closing down the capacity of the Turkish mind those that have no sense of justice have nothing to say for our nation's future he was forced to resign by President are going back and 2016 when she was pushing to change Turkey from a parliamentary system to an executive presidential system which it is now in which President and one has. Almost unending powers individually so yes place to give me 15 King. Because I was always led to believe that president maybe I made this. Conclusion but just by the actions of the president Mr Du on rather than that of his policy but I was always led to sort of conclude that the arc party was a conservative party nevertheless because you know the president does seem to be rather autocratic to save a least I'm I'm mistaken if Turkey has such a. A mega Conservative Party over ready why why would they why would there be an interest in new conservative parties is a space is there for from or will mini forms of the Ark party. Well that's a good question and I think we'll find out fairly soon. That these are as I said splinter groups of the original op party and not every party member has been pleased with the progress and development of the party since 2002 for instance I met double that of double to low yield he said that the other party has lost its way and that he wanted to bring back the principles of which a party ran on initially including a diminishing corruption securing human rights supporting the rights of minorities and the like so. If you were to look at those promises made by a party initially certainly they are not upholding them under the tutelage of President hard one who is it is almost a one man party at this point whereas when it started it was certainly there were many leaders and brains behind it so this is this is born of discontent these are fellow conservatives that shared a vision with President Aragon before he took over the party is the president concerned about these parents rivals or not. I'm sure he is he has spoken critically of those who have criticized him so we have here the former prime minister I met of which will do we have former president ghoul she is going to be and advisor to another rival maybe conservative slash centrist party that the former finance minister he was also the former foreign minister and deputy prime minister and a co-founding a party member John and he was a very successful finance minister and also didn't is religiously conservative didn't speak really of religion at all so he's going to set up a rival party he announced back in November either the end of this year or the beginning of next year and he says his will be mainstream and he also said that Turkey is in a dark tunnel and one of the dangers of one me and rule so there certainly are conservatives who don't agree with President Tad one I do think there is a place for them but will they be allowed to grow their parties out we've seen many opposition politicians go to jail even the co-heads of the pro Kurdish h d p party have now been in jail for years. And if they are allowed to go ahead Will they have the charisma of the cult of personality of president as one or will they be able to use the party dominated media to get their points across Can they lure voters away that's a good question and we can't tell as of now on a different something inside the business dating into the I could name you shame does embarrass I couldn't name you a single 2 case entertainer. Of any period I mean to my shame I accept that but perhaps things are about to change because it's an actor who has had some international recognition. That's right he was born in Turkey but he spent a good deal of time in the u.k. . And he was even trained at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art Now those in Great Britain might remember him in the 1st few years of East Enders She played a character in The men met all smiles Oh yeah show your own cool Yes Sukhumi was a cabbie wasn't he was a drive really stands out one day exactly and a cafe owner says that see yeah. He did yes it is he here is the real name there I was thinking Oh but I'm not the only place you listen to this probably couldn't name a single sickish actor Greg is really a. Billionaire and he is a realtor he was born and bred in Turkey born in is near 954 but he did spend a good deal of time in the u.k. So he is actually known to many Brits who watch television especially the early few years of East Enders and later he set up a theater in Turkey became a really well respected stage actor he started many t.v. Shows and movies and tricking abroad even the remake of Ben Hur but most recently. Billionaire won the International Emmy Award for his best performance by an actor for a streaming Turkish show called Shas yet or personality and he plays the main character so widower and former judicial clerk who's diagnosed with Alzheimer's he decides to deal with his diagnosis by becoming a serial killer dressed in a cat costume and murdering all his former enemies because he says he will never remember the guilt he felt in killing another human being and the courts will never find him accountable if he is caught. And it has been streamed by a streaming news streaming network in Turkey with English subtitles but right now only available in Turkey so it's pretty ripe for international distribution and certainly it has had great reviews internationally and I know he is listing it as one of the top serials of all time so what's really interesting about just yet a personality this t.v. Show said before the award was announced they've been more of a cult favorite not a mean stream head even in Turkey so what we're seeing is that 65 years old hell a billionaire is just finds himself at the top of his career with international accolades and it flooded the news flooded Turkish social media because so many charts were so proud and found it to be such great news finally coming out of Turkey and on the international scene that one of their own had actually been recognised at the top of his field and it was really happy moment for many Turks and now Shasta yet is a well known show in Turkey and most likely will see it go around the world laurels they need stumble Australia meanwhile is bracing itself if that's the right word for heatwave that has the potential to break records already some areas have been seeing temperatures rise up to 20 degrees above the December average and South Australia's Riverland has a full cost of 40 degrees centigrade for Thursday 48 degrees Celsius the wildfires continue to burn meanwhile and through mercies of what's many knows is with me at the moment you feeling the heat currently. No not at the moment Dalton It's 25 degrees here in the center of Sydney it won't be like this later in the week they are forecasting that this large mass of hot air that is making its way across the Australian continent from west to east will bring with it very scorching temperatures in South Australia a code red warning has been issued for vulnerable people and there is speculation that in southern parts of Australia the temperature could reach 50 degrees Celsius here in Sydney the warm days are likely to be Thursday and Saturday in the western suburbs of Sydney this is a very big city so the further west you go of course the further away from the ocean you are and in the far western suburbs of Sydney on Thursday and Saturday temperatures in the mid forty's Celsius it is a very warm weekend heads and of course on top of that it will exacerbate an already very serious bushfire danger of the job. You excuse. Probably about 46 degrees Celsius this punishing it was almost too hot to do anything there was a sense of a climatized ration that if you were in an air conditioned office or home or in the car and you stepped out you would feel it even more acutely but if you spent some time out there was an opportunity to spend maybe half an hour or an hour without feeling completely exhausted work work sites and other people and other jobs outside jobs are affected clearly there is a health policy around extreme heat and it's worth noting to Dalton that South Australia is expected to have temperatures as we say between $49.50 degrees Celsius and if memory serves me correctly I think Australia's record temperature was in South Australia back in 196940 not sorry nudging 51 degrees Celsius and there is an expectation that temperature records across the Australian mainland could well for various records could tumble in the next few days you mention the official announcement or warning about this do you get any sense in Sydney the people are preparing themselves for was to govern in which way would they do that. I think people are worried about the heat though are worried about the small from the bushfires that horrible toxic haze that just keeps coming back it goes and it comes back again and there is a real concern I wouldn't necessarily say it's a fear but it's a concern that this could well be the way of the future that Australia is experiencing hotter weather more severe bushfires more smoky haze enveloping not just Sydney but vast parts of New South Wales and there was a press conference earlier today by some former emergency senior officials calling on the Australian Government to do more they believe that Scott Morrison the prime minister is the missing in action they believe that the government isn't taking climate change seriously isn't taking the link between global warming and the bushfires seriously enough and they are calling for a national summit to address Australia's preparedness or lack of preparedness for these type of events later in the week temperatures set to soar and also the bush fire danger in eastern parts of Australia set to increase as well you know those Bush was just north of Sydney any change in the news with loads of them. We know here in New South Wales this is Australia's most populous state 110 fires continue to burn 59 have yet to be contained there is a mega fire burning about an hour's drive to the northwest of Sydney there are fears that this mega fire that was the combination of of of about 5 individual fires that came together a couple of weeks ago could threaten a coal mine and a major power station not off not too far from Sydney so that particular power station supplies 10 percent of the electricity. To New South Wales in the last 24 hours it has come under what is described here Don as an ember attack these are red hot embers that have blown well ahead of the main fire front they are responsible for extending the fire because if those embers dry fall on dry land they can ignite and spark further fires that power station and was rained upon by these red hot embers and the authorities have managed to extinguish all of those spot fires there amid a concern of course that the coal used in that power station could ignite So Australia's bushfire crisis is showing no signs of easing don't feel Thanks very much for most of the in Sydney it's catch up now with the latest 5 more headlines as cover grow from digital b.b.c. Sounds smart straight from various cities b.b.c. Radio 5 Live Johnson's believed to tweet bricks it built illegally block any more delays the prime minister won same piece a vote for it on Friday he's trying to stop the transition period being extended beyond beyond the end of next year production of Boeing 737 Max airline is being poor is next month the company's continued to make the planes following 2 crashes that killed hundreds of people the models being grounded since March with rape convictions across England and Wales a wreck ordered low has claimed the justice system's close to breaking point because of CART's That's according to a major report from the Crown Prosecution Service inspectorate it found no fault with how lawyers are taking cases to court though and the delivery driver is seriously hurt after being hit spy's own van in Northumberland on Derbent Water Road yesterday afternoon another man climbed into the vehicle and run him over have been 2 arrests that survived live news cricket now and England's women are playing Pakistan in the 1st of 3 t 20 internationals in Kuala Lumpur and Iran's their 1st. Pakistan at $97.00 for 6 in the 15th over chasing a target of $155.00 England's total helped in large part by Amy Jones's $53.00 This is a good test for England in this series that is a build up towards the t 20 World Cup in February they look to be on top but a big partnership towards the end could see Pakistan causing an upset $98.00 for 6 to score in the 15th over 155 is the Pakistan target let's get the rest of the morning support now his shop ammunition Everton are reportedly hoping for a face to face talks with the Italian Carlo on Chalabi as they can see need to persuade him to replace Marco Silva and get us and park the ball with Chelsea Real Madrid an AC Milan boss was recently set by Napoli after taking them into the Champions League last 16 a football report of the McNulty said it's not true that he's been summarily signed the talks pretty definitely is top of Everton's list I'm not quite sure it's gone as far as reports in Italy suggest the deal has been agreed in principle but certainly it's very clear now that is evidence preferred candidate and if they could get him sooner the owner Farhad machinery would regard that as the source of appointments he wants to make to make a big statement after the troubles he's having a last couple of years when Everton have also released an update on their search for a new manager saying they've met with several candidates and none have chosen to withdraw from the process and the other big managerial story bubbling along Arsenal are understood to be on officially in talks with Manchester City coach McCallum setter about the former midfielder succeeding in I am really as manager Simon Stone's been following this one but we don't know is whether arsenal of offered are to the job whether our Tatars told munch city he definitely wants to leave and therefore we don't know how far down the track Arsenal are in terms of appointing a replacement for him I am Mary and also remembering of course that Freddie Ljungberg is doing the job or an interim basis Welford the rescued a point for Crystal Palace against Brighton with an equaliser this move them up into. 9th in the Premier League above all the one all draw was Roy Hodgson's 100th game in charge of Palace through an incredibly gutsy performance from the table thought it was full of courage to follow the tour when they should you know there's no denying that when they took really we couldn't we couldn't in any way suggest that it was unjust or that they hadn't played well enough to deserve that one new lead but for us to state it but we were doing credible enough in rugby union there are doubts over the fitness of our own forward time burn for the 6 Nations after months to confirm to requires surgery on a broken ankle on the file has left lens to fullback Rob Carney out of his squad for his 1st training session as the Irish head coach 2 time champion Gary Anderson coasted through to the 3rd round of the b.b.c. World Darts Championship after a 3 nil win over Brendan Dolan at Alexandra Palace and they know we generate Well chess champion Magnus Carlsen has moved top of the leaderboard in the Premier League's official fantasy football game which is played by more than 7000000 people that should hate us from b.b.c. Sport this is b.b.c. Radio 5 Live on digital b.b.c. Sound. We have some pretty chilly weather in the last few hours across northern Scotland temperatures with down to minus 6 degrees there was a bit of snow but for many of us actually the outlook for the next few days is quite the opposite so I get the miles when it's in the windy but not in the short term in the short term the weather is that she fairly quiet through the early hours there's a lot of. Ground across parts of northern England the Midlands to the south in the southeast at the moment cloudy and quite damp to some of the north the rain and drizzle to. Me at the southeast side what can we expect on Choose day well the weather will be quite ferried across the u.k. In Scotland still a little bit of wind Trina's particularly around central parts of Scotland but there will be some sunshine around especially around here in the Western Isles also the pretty sunny a basic. Many western parts of the Cape on Tuesday are pretty decent to the northwest of England west of the produce of Wales into equivalent of a Sunday goes on the before choose day but the further east of the southeast he was for the linkage of the Middle East Anglia the south east London it looks as though cheese that would be pretty over cost of that of all the no rain as well the temperatures on Tuesday will be around 5 degrees people take depending where you get a bit colder for the rest of this but Malta further south and just highlighting that the following into the of for Wednesday we could see some very thick fog developing across northern England the Midlands like the weather on the way then after that it's rain wind. Farm life with b.b.c. 5 lines for sound it was a night to remember Conservative government has been given a powerful mandate to make sectional play for the s.n.p. All those nights to forget so I will not only departing in any future general election campaign What's certain is that a new political era has begun to deliver what this promise marks up to schools they want to get to owning fingers crossed they had a don't list it's disheartening it's very disheartening to take some of. The 1st well to. Follow our coverage of the repercussions of election 29 c. He sees Radio find ways. To find East Asia from digital b.b.c. Sound it's a small stream going online days is b.b.c. Radio fine line if the headline this morning is no extension. Well Miles the night editor of the paper Fred student to Tell Me More the way we're approaching the story the prime minister wants this week to publish legislation that would legally prohibited him from extending the bricks. Period beyond next December so December 2020 and this is interesting for of brighter reasons one of the century creates if you like a hard one it creates Devaney a hard deadline and that shows that. It works both domestically in that it shows that you know he's fulfilling his pledge to deliver and that you know we leave the e.u. Officially at the end of January and wrap up the whole transition period by the end of the year and by which time he says there will be a deal that is is done is delivering domestically saying you know he's a man of his is word that is going to do it but it's also a signal if you like to the e.u. $27.00 of saying it is very serious about this and therefore they will need to come to an agreement and deliver what Downing Street hopes would be a swift so-called Canada star free trade agreement that would really focus largely on goods and not Services which is on the huge chunk of the u.k. Economy. And also I mean the other side of it is essentially it creates if you like a new cliff edge at the end of next year's at the end of 2020 if there is no trade deal in place now this is had an effect on markets because u.k. Markets of Saud writ of roll out really since the election last week and stocks and shares going up a lot of sort of feeling that now uncertainty has been removed and remember business doesn't like uncertainty so whether they agree with it or not they feel at least there's a decision has been done and now people are reading into this that basing the Prime Minister's also trying to sort of caution any speculation that he will use his mandate his 80 strong majority now in the House of Commons to tack towards a softer Breck's it which is what I think it's fair to say some you know investors companies have been hoping with. What happened that basically he could sideline are the hard line euro skeptic groups and do a sort of more softer deal with the e.u. So this sort of various things going on that he made his majority gives him a stronger hand in the deliberations of the European Union as it. Yes I mean that that's that's a if you like on what is being read in various ways there are those people who say armed with a strong majority he's no longer beholden to any small you know to sort of factions within the Tory party because he can you know that as any leader can is if you've got a nice come to a majority you can afford to disagree with a whole bunch of people not within your own party and just say look you know and I'm sorry off but I'm actually going to make a different decision and so there's been some speculation that perhaps Boris Johnson who in the past has cast himself as being more of a centrist more of a liberal conservative would seek a softer form of Brecht's it with the e.u. But as you say there's that bit of strengthening his hand but there's also just strengthen his hand in his negotiating with the e.u. In that they know you know is very clearly the man has just won an election he's come back with a comfortable majority so he's got some old behind him and now doing this this whole thing of wanting to put into law. Blocking of the extension there is a mechanism whereby you know up until July the start of July few wanted to extend the transition period and both sides agreed you could do a recall that this this whole process has been extended a few times and what he wanted to draw a line under that and say no you know I'm going to rule that out and we're going to come to some form of deal by the end of December Ideally it will be a mutually agreed free trade deal but the assumption is implicit in that is if they don't come to some home agreement then we just you know crash out without a deal what's the political frack out across the board this playing out I mean. A curious story to say Finland just appointed a new prime minister and a new government and she's a very young politician 34 years old son American and while a lot of people rushing to applaud. This move by the Finns one person in Estonia which is across the as you said across the Baltic the interior minister Pascoe Mark Helmer. And who heads up a small Nationalist Party has done some quite strenuous or come out and sort of insulted her and said she's a cashier because she did actually at some point work in a bakery as a cashier before now becoming the world's youngest serving head of government and accuser wanted to liquidate his words the Nordic state the the fellow Nordic states of Finland in this case and. This is the latest in a sort of series of gaffes if you like all of the outrages that Mr Hellman has committed but you know it's the it was for now he's been able to hold onto his job it's sort of part of a sort of coalition. Arrangement but has been a move behind the scenes where where Stoney's president has had to telephone her Finnish counterpart and convey in and ask him so I asked the Finnish president convey apologies to the prime minister and to the government it's just quite sort of extraordinary in terms of levels of discourse and behavior which you don't normally experience at that levels as well as you've got comings from Cash is a truss Estonia's to how they're reacting to this apparent death of cashiers in general not yet not yet though it must be said Ms marrons that the Finnish prime minister Gigi's reserve directly responding but on Twitter. She put out some remarks which you can read as you wish that is is extremely proud of Finland and here in Finland the child of a poor family can educate themselves highly and reach many goals in life a cashier can become prime minister for instance. And then says Finland would not survive without its workers they guess I think that. So your odds now whether we'll wait to see whether other cash is former or serving comment I see the f t like Who or series pavers covering the un Reza political unrest in India with regards to the citizenship bill that seems to have well several people died as a result of this now his. Unrest of the government's own making and they seem to be unable to put the genie back in the bottle indeed and that more will take the covering and we've done it via the picture on the front page is to look at the unrest that's growing in the demonstrations and. You know as you've said that they're continuing to sort of play out across India and most recently now after police stormed a university in Delhi on Sunday night where they arrested dozens of people and injured hundreds hundreds more and it's the interesting thing that we're also sort of referencing in the in this coverage is that there are protests on both sides now of the issue and there's people in the north east of the country expressed concern that this bill this very controversial bill is about granting citizenship to migrants from India's Muslim majority neighbors giving them fast track process to citizenship there's now people in the northeast of the country whether a Muslim population in India who are worried that this bill will allow Hindu migrants from neighboring Bangladesh to threaten their cultural identity say the governor of New render military really has stirred up something which is you said you know it's seems very difficult to contain Now it is the f.c.c. This is a problem that the Indian government has brought and it is of Partly but I think it's also has to be seen. Within you know there is evidently a you know there's a broader or there seems to be this is what many observers are saying a broader agenda of the government of Prime. Mr Modi. To promote you know that India famously went once to get on the track of not singing any preference for any denomination you know as when we're going all the way back to. Independence from from the u.k. And then partition and India and Pakistan and Pakistan you know chose the route to be a Muslim. State nation and India inspired by Mama Gandhi's and he didn't want to sort of give preference to any one religion or nomination but now under Modi There is this sense that you know is now going down a path being a more certainly Hindu. And indeed Hindu nationalist. Country and you know many people warning that that is not you know. There are lots of difficulties that lie along that path that I know that Mary's boy child does need no introduction here he doesn't need an introduction but as we prepare to celebrate his birthday we have to acknowledge that this is jocular time it is indeed and we've done a big feature and it's very classic sort of thing that sort of for the f.t. In a way to do which is one pick the the economics and the business realities or something like Christmas and as you've said you know focusing on on chocolate in our Africa edited David pilling has been to Ghana which is one of the places we were alongside a neighboring Ivory Coast that produced roughly I think it's 2 thirds of the global supply of cocoa which is the main ingredient in for the for the global trucking industry and in essence it's a business that's worth about its record 100000000000 dollars a year in sales but what the producers see of that is really a fraction probably just over 5 percent and it's a service Teles it's been you know it's been there it's been a problem and a phenomenon of many decades in fact. Which is a basic value added is it's not and it isn't is is is can it sits elsewhere and David's gone out to the small holders in the far you know the farmers who are right at the bottom of that chain and really don't get to see much at all and now there's a move afoot to try and redress some of that and to establish things like putting a floor on the. Putting a premium if you like of the price that they can command. On the global markets and putting pressure also on the people who use the truck as he took in the big confectionery groups the you know you have heard of some of the names you know nestlé Mars and so on but also big companies that buy in bulk the rule cocoa and then turn it into the sort of ingredients that you need when you going to turn it into the chocolate that we will be enjoying and over the festive season. And basic trying to sort of secure a better deal for the people right you know here right at the source of the whole of the whole business I don't require you to be an expert on this red button if this was part of the article the question I always wonder about is why don't the producers release the nations where target is produced why though they added added value where they are so that is what I think there's been some attempts to do that but I think the sort of various factors in terms of the u.k. You can do that but there are issues around whether the conditions are right I mean sometimes it boils down to really basic things like the cost of electricity. In those countries as is higher than in some bits of the developed world where people are producing so that's going to increase your production cost you've also got the fact that frankly a lot of people in those countries don't really you know they're not great consumers of chocolate themselves so that create you know creates a. Nurse and other factors do you want to produce. Close your markets or not I think it's been something that's often been muted but just never quite been developed for you know whole lot of some of those factors I've named and then probably also other sort of structural factors within the business. Of the of that having said that joke it does appealed said locals say stars and you know we talk of Belgian chocolate with German chocolate Yeah British chocolate yeah but never seems to be near the top of the job the rankings it does seem as if there is a geographical. Preference to chocolate Yeah I think you're right and I think that's you know I think that to engineer the type of change you're talking about might be a sort of a longer term. Process quite frankly because you are going to be overturning a bye for a lot of sort of consumer habits but rules just some of those sort of technical factors talked about earlier Fred student that the night it is of the Financial Times Now of course for he fans of his movie let me just play this for the. One of the final trial is there for Star Wars as if you didn't know they rise to Skywalker one sound there should have chips you off to the. This was a Star Wars film. That's right as the sound or the bugs if you like of a light saber and it's just one of the ways of the filmmakers tell you that you're in a galaxy far far far far far far far away and long long long long long time from now with practically hours to go before rise hits the cinema screens I'm joined by Dr Bruce Isaacs who is the associate professor at the faculty of arts and social sciences at the University of Sydney and film historian and I don't doubt Dr Isaacs the Star Wars fan Yes that's right thanks Don and I'm a huge Star Wars fan let me take you back to 977 when the 1st in the franchise came out we thought it was the only one of those I'm obviously it was called a new hope when it hell when it appeared as cinemas to what extent did it overturned. The kind of new cinema if you like the directors like Francis Ford Coppola and Martin Scorsese had created and even George Lucas himself was part of that creation was doing. That's right and culturally is a big transition in the history of Hollywood because. To consecrate it all was he wanted to be on have filmmaker and he decides to make Star Wars and Star Wars simply becomes a cultural phenomena not unlike possibly any any history it's a complete cultural phenomena and it takes more money than any song but it also becomes a text that just goes through current global poverty kill American culture and it then identifies George Lucas rest of his career and it identifies this new era of Hollywood that would change the sort of cultural coordinates of movies this is the same but did see American Graffiti of course is the right way when you say the and there are elements of American Graffiti the films I know very well that I can look at think oh yeah I see what you mean by You want to be an art house director there are elements of the 1st part who saw was at least 9077 that you could define is art house about sort of that maybe. Well I mean it's hard to say because . Prior to American Graffiti we made a film called t h x which is a complete dystopian truly an on have find section movie that's nearer to a sort of European science fan fiction speculative film and that really identifies George Lucas and then he makes an error graffiti which does well but it doesn't do well enough and Star Wars was a strategic move on he's part to make something that could grab a big audience and he's spoken about this he's written about is that George Lucas is possibly unlike a number of his contemporaries even by not being able to make it successfully as you know his great friends like Martin Scorsese or even Steven Spielberg had been able to make it and Star Wars was an attempt to literally make it in the American studio system. Say the merger division to make their much money exasperate loads of my witnesses zines I loved or really seen a film where I'm from a movie that. Made a lot of money but nothing in the order of of the way that cinema changed the Cherokee films of Jaws 174 s. And then the new hope in 177 and people often use the name George Lucas but it's really this combination of George Lucas and he's very close friend Steven Spielberg who will gradually start to redefine the kind of box office industry structure of Hollywood. There has got to be a formulaic you know it's gone beyond the realms of you know Hollywood Sam you Sam Goldwyn and all the greats Harwood moguls is going beyond that as an end it's become kind of culturally. Politically linked to the human condition if you like I know some people might say added by a slowdown you're losing us as a deluge adjuration But for many of us as in what is that if you like formula is about something so interns it within us she doesn't need a formula. One No it is a formula George Lucas's would say he's absolutely and Billy clear link to who we are as individuals it's universal he actually extracted the entire mystique structure of Star Wars from a sense work all the hero with a self and faces but just a candle and some people will know Temple's work because he was in a court and the foliage is to try to understand what are the myths that connect us all not lost nationally or even regionally but But what is universal about us and what is for all time what is a story called Joseph took that structure and force I'm going to write a space opera fantasy around this but I'm going to. Under all of those deepness So things like heroism and rites of passage all of these things are so familiar to Hollywood. What I will say the George Lucas if he doesn't absolutely transparently is this no subtlety excels at don't mean that in a critical way it's just not a subtle so it's trying to tell you this is what I believe in and you will know they who sorts of. Arguments about it religious read residence I suppose that's one of the things that religion does appeal to something that's universal you know that everybody can understand. Absolutely and I think. The fall of all that stuff. Said in a galaxy far far away celebration and we. Certainly wish to really just structures even with the secular politics. It continues to the tradition that I think spoke to in American culture that. 'd 'd coming out of Vietnam for example you know the original star was in focus very much a kind of restoring Sissel new kind of new start back in the possibilities of. I think Lucas here. And I've certainly found friends and colleagues have been to see Radio 5 Live my kids have very good morning to welcome to choose to do some of the 70. I'm somebody actually with its original 630. Some great music coming up in this 1st half hour of the show. Also since my. Time exactly 5 o'clock these are the top stories that you're waking up to this morning the prime minister is to bring back his e.u. Withdrawal agreement bill on Friday but with a change that will rule out any extension of the post BRICs a transition period beyond the end of next year he has been accused of putting a no deal drugs had back on the table critics have cost doubt on whether a trade deal could be agreed in time but the shadow bracket secretary secures style describing the move as reckless and irresponsible. The aircraft manufacturer Boeing say they'll be suspending production of the 737 Max Jets next month the planes have been grounded world wide since March of this year following 2 fatal crashes the company said it would prioritize the delivery of those planes in storage while it waits for global regulators to approve a return to service David Slotnick is a transportation reporter and Business Insider in New York they haven't been able to deliver the planes because they haven't been allowed to 5 they've been storing them in there really even and there are who lost their pictures for a year and displayed a backlog of 400 planes they haven't been able to deliver Britain has slipped in the list of gender equal countries now ranking 21st out of $153.00 the assessment by the World Economic Forum examines areas including pe education and political participation the French transport strike which has severely hit Traina metro services is approaching the end of its 2nd week and is showing no sign of ending the country is bracing for another day of demonstrations against changes to pensions which would create a universal points based system instead of the 42 separate schemes currently in force he was Schofield reports from Paris there is eons and above all people who come into Paris from the suburbs have enjoyed nearly 2 weeks of commuting misery now there comes the added worry about Christmas will the rail disruption extend into the holiday season and spoil long late family plans there's certainly no sign of an early resolution with the unions as determined as ever to stop present Micron's pension reforms and the president knowing that much of his credibility as a reformer rests on his Seeing this the big one through to a successful conclusion. A new mission designed to analyze distant planets and moons is being launched by the European Space Agency today the k. Up satellite aims to help us understand the structure of other worlds in the search for habitable bodies our science correspondent John of the name us has more is going to very precisely measure the width of planets and if you take that information and you ally it to other sorts of data like the mass of those planets then you can do some clever things you can reveal insights on whether the worlds are rocky or they have thick atmospheres even whether they have rings and moves. And research by the r.a.c. In the traffic information company in Rexx suggests that an estimated 31000000 leisure journeys will be made in the run up to Christmas they're warning drivers of potential bumper to bumper traffic jams congestion predicted is to reach a peak on Thursday with the worst hold ups are expected to be on the m one m $25.00 m $5.00 and $6.00 and with traffic in mind an anonymous text has come in to tell us that there is ice on some of the South Lakeland roads this morning as they don't appear to have been gritted. Today's weather early may be slow to clear but most areas will enjoy a fine but chilly start through the day sunny spells are expected but the odd shower will drift down from the northwest minimum maximum temperatures today 4 to 7 Celsius 39 to 45 degrees Fahrenheit. Is. Actually on your local b.b.c. Radio Cumbria. So. The cold. Play play. Play. The game play.
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