Creativity . Hello, and welcome to the program. The battle for the key Syrian Border town of kobane is raging on with reports that Islamic State militants have made fresh gains in the area. Allied war planes have carried out more air strikes against i. S. Positions. All this comes as diplomatic efforts are ramped up on turkey to get more involved in the fight against i. S. , which is so close to its border. Natos new secretarygeneral is discussing the crisis with turkish ministers. The u. S. Military says that kurdish fighters are still in control of most of kobane, thats despite predictions earlier this week that it was about to be overrun by militants. American Officials Say the i. S. Fighters are learning how to evade the air strikes. Emily buchanan reports. Reporter another Coalition Air strike on the embattled town of kobane. From the border, kurds inside turkey cheer. Theyre watching with growing alarm the desperate struggle by Kurdish Forces to hold the town against i. S. And their frustration is growing at being stopped from joining the fight. One kurdish man said, were here to the death. They should give us permission to cross into syria, or the Turkish Military should intervene with a ground operation. But hopes of a turkish intervention have been dashed at talk. Translator we cannot expect turkey to do a land operation. This is not a realistic approach. And with all this comprehensive proposals, we do have our consternations. Once we reach a joint decision, turkey will continue to act and do its utmost. Reporter across several turkish cities, the kurds anger has spilt on to the streets. Police armed with water cannon and tear gas disperse protesters, who defied an army curfew. Many kurds say ancora is siding with i. S. To prevent kurds gaining greater autonomy. Turkey as a member of nato is also under pressure to help stop the i. S. Advance. This is a highly complex battle thats intensifying by the day. Emily buchanan, bbc news. The nato meeting in turkey happened within the last couple of hours. Our correspondent mark lowen was there. Hes there for us now. Turkey adamant that they are not going to get involved with Ground Troops in kobane. Just explain to us what was said. Reporter the Turkish Foreign minister repeated his call for the coalition to remove president assad rather than simply going against Islamic State. He said turkey would not lead a ground operation, and he again repeated his call for a nofly zone to be created in syria. But the nato secretarygeneral for his part said that talks about a nofly zone were not on the tables of nato discussions. So for the time being certainly, looks like turkey is still digging in its heels, not willing to intervene militarily. That is causing tensions with washington, which has indicated it does want ankara to intervene militarily. Then you have kurds here in turkey extremely angry that turkey is blocking them from crossing over to fight with the Kurdish Militia there. Pick up on the issue about the kurds, weve got the protests happening in turkey. Just explain to us the reasoning why turkey is so reluctant to help the kurds specifically. Bad blood between turkey and the kurds runs very deep indeed. There is a legacy of conflict here. 30 years of Armed Conflict between the kurdish separatists in turkey and the turkish state that only ended relatively recently, and a Peace Process shaken by the crisis in kobane. So what the turkish government is saying is that the pkk, its offshoot in syria, the turkish president says that is the same as Islamic State for turkey. So i think theres no indication that turkey will want to help the kurdish michigan there. The fear of emboldening the kurdish michigan hekurd ish militia there. Theres no indication that it will go guns blazing into syria or iraq. Thanks very much for bringing us up to date with what was said with that. Turkeys reluctance to get involved in the conflict has led to those continuing clashes between police and prokurdish demonstrators. Mark explaining the reasoning behind it. In several turkish cities, protesters clashed with police and in istanbul, they threw rocks and molotov cocktails, setting a vehicle on fire. Police responded with tear gas and water cannons. At least 21 people are now thought to have been killed in the violence and dozens of kurds have been arrested. Its estimated around 3,000 european citizens have traveled to syria. Duncan crawford reports on one belgian father whose adopted son has joined the jihadis. Every day, we have contacted him. Reporter from belgium, paul regularly speaks with his 18yearold son lucas who has joined up with jihadists in the Islamic State in syria. The messages between them give some insight into life as part of i. S. Here, his son has warned that fighter jets are dropping bombs. Thanks for telling me, he replies. Everything is fine for the moment. Lucas has also sent photos revealing his life in syria. He has food. He has a house. He has a lot of brothers, friends. And he said its good there. Reporter how can he say its good there, though, when we know its in the middle of a very brutal civil war. I dont know. I dont understand it. But its him who said its good there. Reporter heres lucas playing at home when he was younger. Adopted from haiti, he was raised a christian, but converted to islam three years ago. He traveled to syria in june. You must be incredibly worried about him. How does it feel knowing that hes there . Every day, we are waiting and expecting there to come a message. Reporter do you think youll see your son again . I hope it. And i think it. Reporter for paul and his wife, the anxious wait continues, and despite the e. U. Trying to stop europes sons and daughters from traveling to syria, increasing numbers are going, and many might not come back. Duncan crawford, bbc news, flounders. Reporter hes covering a meeting of e. U. Ministers who are discussing ways of stopping young people from going off to fight with Islamic State fighters. So well bring you more on that when we get frit duncan. But now lets get all the business news. Aaron is here for us. Thanks very much, kasia. It is a huge problem affecting 350 Million People of working age worldwide, and yet tackling depression has been largely taboo in the business world. Now, a group of Influential Companies are trying to change all of that, because according to one estimate, take a look at this. The cost of Mental Health issues to European Business is almost 150 billion. Thats yearly. And its largely due to employees missing work. In fact, on average, a person suffering with depression takes about 36 sick days of leave a year, that is. Later coming up on gmt, well hear from one of the authors of this report and hes going to explain what businesses should be doing to help the situation improve. Okay, now. This little baby right here, its a small gadget, but its becoming very big business. If you dont recognize it, its called a gopro. Those tiny wearable High Definition video cameras and it allows you to capture all sorts of activity, just like this. Its filmed by a colleague of ours cycling around. Lucky person. Cycling around i dont know why we were on his legislation. There we go. Thats what we want. Rio de janeiro. Around 10 million of those little cameras have been sold around the world. And the companys shares have soared since it went public, since it floated in new york. In fact, making this gentleman the founder and ceo nick woodman. See that big smile . You know why hes smiling . Its made him a billionaire four times over. Well have more onin gmt where were going to hear why he thinks that little gadget has been such a success. I know why its a success. Hes got 4 billion in the bank. The bank of england is expected to hold off raising Interest Rates when it meets later on today. This is amid signs of slowing economic growth. Also a cooling housing market. A report today by uk surveyors says house prices right here in london fell last month for the first time in more than three years. So well keep across that decision. Not expecting much. I dont know if were doing the markets. Lets go and take a look at the markets. Oh, theyre right behind me, arent they . I wanted to move come on there we go. Now ive got to get my clicker. These are the european markets following suit. We had a cracking day on the u. S. Markets. That spilled over to asia. Why . Because we saw the minutes from the last u. S. Federal reserve. The minutes from their last meeting, which said they are still very cautious about their economy and they are not probably not going to raise Interest Rates, which people are expecting were going to come sooner rather than later, but theyre probably holding off and that really pleased the investors, the investors jumping back into the markets. Follow me on twitter. You can tweet me. Ill tweet you right back. All the business coming up on gmt in just over an hours time. We should stick our gopro on you. Id love to see the footage. Wouldnt keep up with you. Lots more as always coming up here on bbc world news, including the heavy fighting which is forcing hundreds of villagers from their homes in kashmir. Well hear from both sides of the disputed border between india and pakistan. Give you 37thousand to replace it. Depreciation they claim. How can my car depreciate before its first oil change . You ask. Maybe the better question is, why do you have that Insurance Company . With Liberty Mutual new car replacement, well replace the full value of your car. See Car Insurance in a whole new light. Liberty mutual insurance. Revolutionary by every standard. And that became our passion. To always build something better, airplanes that fly cleaner and farther on less fuel. That redefine comfort and connect the world like never before. After all, you cant turn dreams into airplanes unless your passion for innovation is nonstop. Unless your passion its part of a hersheys bar. We break it. We bite it. We sneak it. We smoosh it. We savor it. We love it. Hersheys is mine, yours, our chocolate. Hello, youre watching bbc world news with me, kasia madera. Our main headlines this hour. Air strikes against Islamic State militants have intensified over the syrian town of kobane, but turkey has ruled out launching a ground operation against i. S. An australian nurse has been quarantined in hospital in the northern town of cairns over fears that she contracted ebola while working in sierra leone. Lets stay with that story that the nurse has been quarantined in a hospital in cairns in australia. The nurse, who has been named as sue ellen kovak returned over the weekend and has developed a fever. Test results are expected in the coming hours, although she has told doctors that treating her, that she did wear protective clothings at all times. Dr. Jeanette young is from the Queensland Health office. She has a flat mate, but she hasnt been unwell at all until this morning. And shes had a low grade fever. Now, ebola virus is very difficult to transmit. Its not like the flu or measles. Its not transmitted through the air. You need to be exposed to secretions. So that is vomit, diarrhea, blood. Youve got to have actual secretions. She doesnt have any symptoms producing those secretions. So therefore, her risk of infecting someone else is very, very low. Earlier in the united states, they said that its stepping up its Health Checks on Airline Passengers arriving from west africa, following the death of the first patient to develop the disease on american soil. Thomas eric duncan died in an Isolation Unit in a dallas hospital. Here is a report from washington. Reporter the first victim of ebola on u. S. Soil. Thomas eric duncan traveled to america from liberia and was only diagnosed with the disease once he got here. He had been treated with an experimental drug at this hospital in dallas, when he first visited doctors, they sent him home. His fiancee is calling for an investigation into the care he was given. Now there are fears a policeman who visited mr. Duncans home has ebolalike symptoms. Hes been taken to hospital as a precautionary measure. Five major airports across the u. S. , including here in washington, will soon begin screening visitors from liberia, guinea, and sierra leone, where the outbreak has hit the hardest. Passengers will have their temperature taken and be made to answer questionnaires. Some are calling for similar measures at britains borders. But the focus is on batting the virus in west africa, where at least 3,800 people have already died. The uk government sending medical ship raf argus and more than 750 troops will be in sierra leone to help build hospitals there. Its been welcomed by the u. S. , who are sending nearly 4,000 soldiers to assist. As a consequence of getting in early and building that platform, were now able to leverage resources from other countries and move with speed and effectiveness to curb that epidemic. Reporter these Health Workers are learning how to treat the disease at a mock center in alabama. Theyll be off to the real thing in west africa soon, but many here in america say a ban on travel to and from the region is the only way to contain an epidem epidemic, which has now left a deadly footprint here. A suicide bomber in the yemeni capital has killed at least 40 people, including children. Many others are believed to be injured. Its believe the bomb expected as supporters of rebels were due to hold a protest. The huthis overran the city last month, triggering a new political crisis. At least 17 people have been killed and Dozens Injured as indian and pakistani troops continue to Exchange Fire in some of the worst violence in some of the disputed region of kashmir in a decade. Hundreds of villagers have fled their homes, although a 2003 ceasefire remains in place, both sides have accused each other of starting the hostilities. Heres the story as seen from the indianadministered kashmir. Reporter after this village was hit, these are the remains. The walls still bear traces of mortar fire. Belongings strewn all over the courtyard. Four members of this womans family were killed here. Translator my sisterinlaw died there in agony. Two others were killed here while they were sleeping. You can see the bloodstains. And look there. Thats where my 25yearold brother was killed. Then the fighting started. I could hear them crying for help. But we couldnt do anything. Reporter now everyone who lived here has fled. The village is abandoned, like many others, along a border that suddenly turned volatile. This barbed wire and electrified fence marks the border between india an kashmir. Nothing to suggest its one of the most militarized areas of the world, but only a few hours ago, the two armies exchanged heavy fire. And over there beyond the fields are the last villages on the indian side, directly in the line of fire. Thousands of villagers have fled over the past few days. Many are seeking shelter in temporary camps, such as the one in this school. Women and children among them. Conditions are difficult. Its a long, tiring wait before theyre given a hot meal, a bit of comfort after their traumatic experience. Everyone here blames pakistan for starting the hostilities, and the new Indian Government is talking tough. The people are feeling quite confident. After a long time, after many, many years, they have this feeling that at least for once, there is something from the indian side. The other side also is realizing the manner in which they are suffering casualties. Reporter this sudden escalation has taken everybody by surprise. Everyone is hoping it ends quickly before it gets completely out of hand. Reporter a sleepy village in the pakistani country side. Not an area that normally sees intense shelling. But in the last few days, it has. Only 600 meters from the indian border, it took a heavy hit in the latest flareup between the two nuclear neighbors. It happened as villagers were celebrating aid. Now some of them are mourning their dead. This house has suffered a lot of damage. You see the holes in the wall from the mortar shelling. This particular village is very close to the indian border. The intense shelling that has been happening happened during the holy festival of eid. This is a bit of mortar shell and a childs shoe. And this is because two children in this family have died. One is 5 and one is 8. And also their grandmother. Three in total in this village have been killed, all from the same family. There are spots of blood here on the shirt and the pillow. Villagers have been saying they were quite frightened in the last few days because of the intense shelling, and theyre calling on the indian side to stop. At a nearby hospital, we visit the mother who lost two of her children. She now sits next to her only surviving son. Translator my kids were in their new clothes getting ready to celebrate. And now theyre dead. My whole world is destroyed. Reporter the little boy will wake up to find hes lost both his brothers. And with each side accusing the other of targeting civilians and threatening to retaliate, there is no sign yet of when the latest escalation will stop or where it will lead. In china, the pressure to get into the best universities is intense. The government is worried that schools are turning into exam factories, which destroy creativity and undermine the countrys ambition to become a more innovative economy. But is that the case . As part of our designed in china season, we sent our china editor Carrie Gracie back to school to find out. Reporter its a year until the University Entrance exams, but these 17yearolds start class at 7 30 a. M. And theyre hard at it until 10 30 at night. Except today. How often do you play games in class . You dont play any games . Never . I am going to give each group one egg. And this egg is very important. This is your baby. You have to protect this egg, okay . We are going to throw the egg off the balcony. But it has to survive. So im going to give you some other things with which you have to protect your egg. Okay . This middle school is proud of getting its pupils into chins top universities. They dont do it by playing games. Are you making a parachute . But chinas economy cant go on growing just by copying good ideas from elsewhere. The 21st century world power needs innovators. Chinas been transformed in the past 30 years, and many say the demanding Education System has helped. But now, even the government says its causing more harm than good. Its a glorified boot camp where kids are taught to stand in line to take orders, and to learn discipline, obedience, and conformity. The competition starts in basically when a kid is in the womb. So its become a very high stakes race thats destroying kids creativity. Reporter the government now says innovation is key to chinas future, and theres no shortage of good ideas here. But their future still depends on getting into top universities. And as long as the Entrance Test is all about cramming facts, there will be no more games here. So, soon its back to the exam factory. But first, these young innovators saver the moment. Carrie gracie, bbc news. I suspect carrie really enjoyed that. For me and the team here on bbc world news, as always, thanks very much for watching. See you soon. Byebye for now. Sweetie. Could it be im falling in love. in an english accent with your pea coat and your stomping around with your bobbies. Is the audition to play a portuguese guy . No, british. You are really going for it. Eyes are muscles too. With the best screen of any tablet, the new Samsung Galaxy tab s is the worlds most entertaining device. Get it now at samsung. Com. So ally bank really has no hidden fethats right. Accounts . Its just that im worried about you know hidden things. Ok, whys that . No hidden fees, from the bank where no branches equals great rates. Hey, razor. Check this out. Its time to get a hotel. We can save big with priceline express deals. Hey you know what man, these guys aint no dragons. Theyre cool. These deals are legit. Yeah, were cool. Shes cool. Were cool. With new jolly rancher filled gummy bites . Not today. Bites. Little greatness. Im kasia madera with bbc world news. Our top stories. As air strikes against Islamic State targets continue along the Syrian Border, turkey rules out any Ground Campaign against i. S. Meanwhile, with up to 3,000 europeans fighting in syria, e. U. Ministers search for a plan to tackle the problem of home grown extremists. An australian nurse is quarantined in hospital in the northern town of cairns over fears that she contracted ebola while working in sierra leone. And mexicos government comes under more pressure to find the 43 students missing for over a week. Hello, and welcome to the program. The battle for the key Syrian Border town of kobane is raging on, with reports that Islamic State militants have made fresh gains in the area. Allied war planes have carried out more air strikes targeting i. S. Positions. All this comes as diplomatic efforts are ramped up on turkey to get more involved in the fight against i. S. , which is close to its border. Natos new secretarygeneral is in ankara discussing the crisis with turkish ministers. As you can see there, this is the scene live from the syrianturkish border. Within the past couple of hours, the Turkish Foreign minister has insisted that turkey cannot expect to take part in a land operation, saying that this is not a realistic approach, stressing that it is the assad regime that is the reason of instability in this region. So those were the words of turkeys foreign minister. Hes calling for the creation of a nofly zone over its border with syria, and he also said that there needed to be a deployment of Ground Troops and the removal of syrias president assad. But he stressed, as i said, that it was not realistic to expect turkey to carry out a land operation. Translator need to establish a safe zone, a nofly zone. This is important for the immigrants as well as the people for their secure logistic settlement. This is important for humanitarian reasons. It is important for the success of the operation. So we cannot expect turkey to do a land operation. This is not a realistic approach. And with all the comprehensive proposals, we do have our consternations. Once we reach a joint decision, turkey will continue to act and do its utmost, but our strategy and what needs to be done is to clearly also explain to our colleagues what has to be done in the region. At the same press conference, natos secretarygeneral spoke about its role in supporting turkey in the fight against Islamic State. Nato is playing its role. Our deployment reinforces turkish air defense, and it helps protect turkish territory and citizens against missile attacks. Nato stands ready to support all allies in defending their security. For many decades, turkey has been a steadfast ally, contributing to our collective defense, and to the stability of the region. Nato want turkey to get a little more involved, but the Turkish Foreign minister said that there is no possibility of turkish Ground Troops in syria. For more, i spoke to the bbcs turkish service. There were conditions turkey had been repeating over and over. Theyre asking for nofly zone over the Syrian Border and also theyre asking for a coalition against assad, the syrian president. Turkey is insisting on removing assad, and then joining to the ground operation. Were seeing live images from that town, the syrian town of kobane, the area where islamic fighters are very much battling there. Just remind us the whole reason why turkey is so insistent of not becoming so involved. We heard the foreign minister stressing that the assad regime is at the behind the whole conflict in this region, the whole instabl of thility of thi region. Turkey is being cautious about starting a ground operation. And yesterday the u. S. Said that kobane is not one of their priorities. So turkey is being cautious about getting the support from the western countries and the western coalition and doesnt want to be involved in this war without getting a guarantee from the western coalition. One of the reasons it didnt want to get involved was the 46 hostages. They have now been released. But theres also the issue of supporting kurds. What is the relationship between turkey and kurds . Of course, theres been a very long 30year civil war with them. Just remind us of the details with that. Yes, there had been clashes between the pkk and the turkish Government Troops for over 30 years. More than 30,000 people have died in these clashes, in this conflict. In 2013 in march, the turkish government announced a ceasefire with pkk. And since then, theres no clashes. Theres no clash between the turkish troops and the kurdish fighters. But kurdish fighters are asking for turkeys help in terms of creating a corridor to let the peshmerga in kobane so they can get help from the other kurds in iraq. But turkey is, like, not letting that corridor so that they can get help from the peshmerga. Because turkey did not want the kurds to have their autonomous state. Its not about the autonomous state. Its about kurds being against assad or not. Turkey wants kurds to be against assad, and then said they will support the kurds in kobane. But kurds refused it, so now turkey is raising its conditions against the kurds in the western countries. She was just giving us a little bit of background there. As you heard, turkeys reluctance to get involved in the conflict on its doorsteps has led to continuing clashes between police and prokurdish demonstrators, something she talked upon. In several turkish cities, protesters clashed with police and in istanbul, they threw rocks and molotov cocktails. Police responded with tear gas and water cannons. More than 20 people are thought to have been killed in the violence and dozens of kurds have been arrested. The threat of Islamic State is dominating talks in europe. European Union Ministers are meeting in luxembourg to discuss how to stop young men who fought in syria from returning to launch terrorist attacks on home soil. Its estimated that around 3,000 european citizens have traveled to syria. Duncan crawford reports on one belgium father whose adopted son joined jihadis. Every day, we have contacted him. Reporter from belgium, paul regularly speaks to his 18yearold son lucas, whos joined up with jihadists in the Islamic State in syria. The messages between them give some insight into life as part of i. S. Here, his son is warned that fighter jets are dropping bombs. Thanks for telling me, he replies. Everything is fine for the moment. Lucas has also sent photos revealing his life in syria. He has food. He has a house. He has a lot of brothers, friends. And he said its good there. Reporter how can you say its good there, though, when we know its in the middle of a very brutal civil war . I dont know. I dont understand it, but its him who said its good there. Reporter heres lucas playing at home when he was younger. Adopted from haiti, he was raised a christian, but converted to islam three years ago. He traveled to syria in june. You must be incredibly worried about him. How does it feel knowing that hes there . Every day, we are waiting and expecting there came a message. Reporter do you think youll see your son again . I hope it. And i think it. Reporter for paul and his wife, the anxious wait continues. And despite the eu trying to stop europes sons and daughters from traveling to syria, including numbers are going, and many might not come back. Duncan crawford, bbc news. Lets bring you up to date with another of our top stories. A nurse has been quarantined in hospital in cairns on australia over fears that she contracted ebola while working in sierra leone. The nurse, called sue ellen kovak, returned home at the weekend and has developed a fever. Test results are expected in the coming hours. Although she has told doctors treating her that she wore protective clothing at all times. Dr. Jeanette young is from the Queensland Health office. She has a flat mate. But she hasnt been unwell at all until this morning. And shes had a low grade fever. Now, ebola virus is very difficult to transmit. Its not like the flu or measles. Its not transmitted through the air. You need to be exposed to secretions. So that is vomit, diarrhea, blood. Youve got to have actual secretions. She doesnt have any symptoms producing those secretions. So therefore her risk of infecting someone else is very low. In spain, another nurse is being treated for ebola and three more medical workers have been quarantined there overnight. One has reported signs of fever. Our correspondent Lucy Williamson gave us this update from madrid. Reporter three new people admitted to the quarantine unit overnight, two doctors and a nurse. All of them had some contact, either with the one confirmed infection, or earlier patients here in madrid. Two people who were being monitored here overnight have now been discharged. So its something of a revolving door situation. Theres still only one confirmed case of a domestic transmission of ebola, and thats Teresa Romero. Shes still inside the hospital in a stable condition. That was Lucy Williamson outside the hospital where Teresa Romero was being treated and those three other medical workers who had been admitted. Earlier, we spoke to the chair of the World Health AuthorityScience Group and also the man who first discovered ebola. We spoke to him about the new measures to screen for the virus at some u. S. Airports. Well, i dont think that generalized screening makes much sense. But at the moment, immigration authorities know exactly where youre coming from. Even if it was not through the direct route. One could do like what is proposed in the u. S. , and, you know, screen people for contacts with ebola virus patients. Fever in some. Thats perfectly possible. Without really interrupting travel. What doesnt help is that airlines are not flying there. It makes the International Response far more complicated, and its not going to stop the epidemic. So that was the professor who first discovered ebola. Lots more, as always, on our website. Lots more still coming up on the program, including the heavy fighting, which is forcing hundreds of villagers from their homes in kashmir. Well hear from both sides of the disputed border between india and pakistan. So, have you heard about lancaster . Buttery rich, smooth, and surprisingly soft cremes. So you give one a try and wow. Its lancaster. Its caramel reimagined. Hello, youre watching bbc world news with me, kasia madera. Lets bring you up to date with our head lines. Air strikes against Islamic State militants have continued over the syrian town of kobane, but turkey has ruled out launching a ground operation against i. S. An australian nurse has been quarantined in hospital in the northern town of cairns over fears that she contracted ebola while working in sierra leone. At least 16 people have been killed and Dozens Injured as indianpakistani troops continue to Exchange Fire in some of the worst violence in the disputed region of kashmir in a decade. While hundreds of villagers have fled their homes. Although a 2003 ceasefire remains in place, both sides have accused each other of starting the hostilities. Indias defense minister has accused pakistan of making unprovoked attacks on indian administered kashmir and has warned of retailuation. Pakistans major general, whose forces control the border, has called on ind y ia to stop the attacks. We want to deescalate. We dont want to fire. I just want to know the reason from the other side. We are not finding the answer, why are they firing . If they continue to fire, they will continue to see a response from us. Well, lets get perspective from both sides. Sandro, lets start with you both. I know youve been to both sides. Just bring us up to date how people are coping. Reporter well, all across the border here, the villages are pretty much emptied out. Theyre completely abandoned because all the villagers have moved themselves to safer ground further inland, setting up in temporary shelters. I visited one set up in a governmentrun school where there were women, old men, Young Children taking up any space they could find. The classrooms, the corridor outside. Every now and then, a few people go back to try to get a sense of whats happening for their belongings, which lie just across the border with pakistan. And thats the reason why even now when theres continued fighting, there was some overnight, there are always reports of civilian casualties because they are in the immediate front line. But by and large, there is a sense of tension, a sense of fear because nobody at the moment is quite sure how this is going to end. And youve been to the pakistan side of the border. Youve found the same sense of fear. Reporter absolutely. I think really echoing the sense of fear. Weve visited villages that are quite close to the indian border. So close, actually, that when we were there, we were able to see border posts from where we stood. But again, villagers there saying theyre extreme fightful. Fearful for their lives. For the lives of their children. But also, some of them having had to flee their homes at night and come back again to see what has happened to their homes and their belongings. Some, of course, who have lost loved ones. We met a mother that was quite distraught at her local hospital. Lost two of her sons. In the last few hours, weve been getting a statement from pakistans defense minister. He said pakistan is fully capable of responding to what he called indian aggression, but he doesnt want the situation on the borders to escalate. So again, a classic blame game of each side of accusing the other of starting the hostilities, but really, when you see whats happening to these villagers in their homes, you get the idea that its the civilians who are having to pay the price for this escalation that pakistan describes as the most intense in decades. And its this blame game. Do we know where this latest round of violence started . Well, thats really the issue here. No one really knows who started it. In india, of course, the fingers are pointed directly at pakistan for whats being described as aggression on their part. I think the thing thats concerning a lot of people is that neither side is willing to back down. Or at least take that first step backwards. In the past when weve had similar firing along the border, theres always been a mechanism where the military chiefs, or at least senior military officials from the two sides speak over a hotline. They then decide to pass the word down to their troops to desist or at least calm things down. Thats not happening this time. And i think part of it has to do with domestic pressure on both sides of the border in pakistan, on a Prime Minister whos facing a lot of political heat. And here in india, Prime MinisterNarendra Modi being criticized for the way hes responding to the crisis by the opposition. In india and now islamabad, but has visited the pakistan side of the border. Both of you, thank you very much for bringing us up to date. Well continue to monitor that for you. But now the Mexican Government is under pressure to investigate the disappearance of 43 students last week in the southwestern town of iguala. Many fear that a mass grave found on saturday with 28 burned and charred bodies are those of the students. There have been demonstrations in mexico city on wednesday. Here is a report from mexico. Reporter anger and frustration spills out on the streets of mexico following the disappearance of a group of students. The discovery of a mass grave there containing 28 bodies. Its been almost two weeks since 43 students disappeared from the town of iguala. Reaction has been very slow, and the efforts ochange the image of this country from a drugridden violent place into a new market is suffering. These were the final steps for the 28 People Killed near the town of iguala. Too steep for the killers to drag them, they were most likely made to scramble up this narrow, rocky path. They were then murdered, dumped, and bumped in these mass graves. The authorities were reportedly led to this gruesome finding by someone who confessed to the murders. It has raised fears that the dead could be some of the missing students, but so far, the government says it will take at least two weeks and as much as two months to identify the remains. All the missing students studied here at the rural school for teachers. Their families have been waiting here for news since the students went missing. We spoke with this young man, who escaped arrest on the scene. He asked for his identity not to be revealed. Translator we never hurt anybody. We were just on the buses. Thats when i started to run. I saw a lot of people throwing themselves, throwing themselves on the ground because they were afraid. And i ran as fast as i could when i saw everyone else running. I managed to hide in someones house nearby. Reporter marios 21yearold son was one of those arrested and remains missing. He told us that he doesnt think that his sons body is among those found in the mass grave and he feels his son is still alive. Translator im not brave enough to stand so much pain and the thought that they may be treating him badly, beating him up. I dont even want to think about it. Reporter but mario and the other families of those missing have no choice but to bear the uncertainty of these days, and to cling to the hope that the bodies pulled out of those six holes in the ground dont belong to their loved ones. Bbc news, mexico. Its known around the world for its beautiful beaches, but the stunning scenery around capetown masks a brutal history. During the long period of white minority rule in south africa, more than three Million People were forcibly evicted from land which was reserved for whites only. 20 years after the end of apartheid, some are still fighting to get their land back. From simons town on the western cape, our South African correspondent reports. Reporter the beautiful bay of simons town masks a brutal history of people being forced from their homes. Their crime, being of color in apartheid south africa. They forbade black and white from living side by side. The Simons Town Museum reflects on the many stories of families uprooted from places they once called home. For one family, the desire to return has never left. Talk us through the pictures that we see here. The pictures of the museum is all about the kids growing up, to show that the schools are mostly like church schools, and just reflects on how happy the kids were before they were forced to move. Reporter margaret constant was 5 years old when her family and several others were removed from the community of red hill. Thats you over here . Thats me. In the early years, i think i was age of i think if i look at that picture, it would have to be about 8, 9 years old, around there. So we have to walk miles to get water. But that was fun. Reporter in the hills above simons town, the lonely remains of what was once a vibrant and selfsufficient Community Still stand. Today, 20 years after the end of white minority rule, the families are still fighting to reclaim their land through a government restitution process. Why is so it important for you to get this land back . Because i was born here. My roots are here. That is important. Its not all difficult. This is paperwork. Isnt it true . The wounds are still fresh for the many families who are brutally removed from this place, and the pain is worsened by the long and frustrationing wait for the South African government to recompense the injustices of the past. This is where they were moved to, crowded in a hostile terrain. Its like, it was such a big shock for me to see that they had knives and people were fighting it was two townships, they were thrown into one town. Reporter the land claims process is open for another five years. This family remains hopeful that their land will be returned to them one day. Bbc news, capetown. Lots more, as always, on our website. 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Im lucy hockings. Our top stories, turkey answers its critics, averts failure to carry out a ground attack against Islamic State militants in syria. The foreign minister says they cant do it on their own. The pentagon says its doing everything it can as more air strikes are launched against the militants in kobane. As an australian nurse becomes the latest suspected ebola victim outside of west africa, we look at the huge cost of the outbreak to the economy and the countrys most affected