This has got to stop. Hes not alive today. Because of the colour of his skin. Panorama investigates Unanswered Questions in two british deaths. And, in one, reveals new allegations of police cover up. What youre saying is that those accounts are false . Yes. Kev. Are you 0k . This is kevin clarke. He suffers episodes of mental ill health. Can i feel your hand . Police officers have come to help him. In a little over two hours, he will be dead. Archive a man has died after being restrained by police in south east london. Officers say they were called to lewisham on friday afternoon, where they found the 35 year old in an agitated state. I never met anyone like kevin. He was a unique person. He was everything to us. They took away my. My diamond. Kevin clarke loved football. He was athletic. And he was close to his friends and family. He was literally like a father figure, he was so caring and took care of us, anything we wanted and needed. And hes a big, big piece of my life thatsjust been taken away. Kevin was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia as a teenager. At the time of his death, hed been living in supported accommodation. He managed himself. He did everything just normal. It was only when he had a breakdown, then you just noticed a change in his demeanour. More than two years after kevins death, an inquest began in london. In court, his family watched his final hours play out in real time. Im a Police Officer. Weve had a call from where youre living at the moment. The inquest heard kevins support team called police, fearing he was beginning to relapse. Is there any reason that youre standing out in the street . The officer decided he wasnt a threat to himself or anyone else. Im not going to stop you from chillin on the street. Not long after kevins last seen at his supported accommodation, he finds his way to this street here. By this time, hes disorientated. Hes in the full grip of a psychotic episode. And its through the gaps between these houses that he finds his way into the school playing fields. I saw him walking. Marco piccioni saw what happened next from his garden. I can clearly remember. This is probably the thing i remember the best, is that he was in a bad state, you know, someone needing help. Did he appear violent or aggressive or anything not at all. Hes just someone that is really mentally in a big crisis, i guess. Yeah. That was obvious. All right, mate, just down there. Just through there. By the time police arrive, kevin is clearly in trouble. You all right, mate . Hello. Drunk, i think. All right. Stay there, mate. You all right . Yeah. 0k. Take a breath, take a breath, just stay there. Realising hes having a Mental Health episode, they call an ambulance. The whole incident is being captured on multiple cameras worn by the attending officers. Panorama asked a leading expert in the use of restraint and Police Tactics to analyse the footage. Here, kevin takes an officers hand. She told the inquestjury she thought he had demonstrated extraordinary strength and had broken her hand. Roll over a minute, mate. Shes going to look at your bus pass, all right . Its hurting. Youre hurting my hand. Easy, easy. To suggest, from what weve just seen there that he was l hurting the officers hand, is frankly nonsense. What does it look like hes doing . It looks like hes reaching out for help. And as soon as she says that youre hurting my hand, i he takes his hand away. Professor Leslie Thomas qc represented kevin clarkes family at the inquest. He specialises in cases like these. He wasnt a threat to anybody. And actually, when you watch the bodycam footage very carefully, you see that one of the officers actually puts her hand on her taser. As if shes ready to use it. And when you stop and ask yourself what was the behaviour that kevin had done to merit immediately being surrounded, all the officers stepping in, is hejust got to his knees. Easy, mate. Easy. Nice and easy, mate. Were just here to help. This is when the fateful decision to restrain kevin is taken. Its as if without talking about it, they all have the same mind set, that this is somebody who needs to be restrained. Easy. Easy, mate. Nice and easy. Thats it. And that one. Thats it. And whats that mind set based on . Fear, perhaps . Fear of what they see. What do they see . A big, black man. Fear. The man is now in handcuffs. Hes become quite aggressive to us. I they need to hurry up. Has anyone got any leg restraints they can bring down, please . The officer has told control that hes become quite aggressive towards them. Well, its simply not true. Hes not being aggressive at all, and hes not capable of being aggressive towards them. The suggestion of leg restraints, what on earth for . There is absolutely no justification at all for restraining him. And what theyve done is just totally wrong and dangerous. So why did it happen . Bas javid is a commander in the metropolitan police. Which element of kevins behaviour made it appropriate to restrain him . Its a fair question. So i think that there was evidence and, you know, the circumstances at the time, that he was in a position that he may well have harmed himself or other people. That was what the officers� findings were. Now, im not saying thats right or wrong. What im asking you about, specifically, is whether you think the restraint in those circumstances was appropriate . Yes or no . Look, clearly it wasnt. Clearly the restraint wasnt appropriate, no. Black people are three times more likely to have force used on them than their white counterparts. How do you explain that . I explain it by accepting that thats disproportionate, that its not right. We need to understand the reasons why. Is there Racial Discrimination and bias and prejudice within an organisation . Absolutely. Thats a reflection of society. In yours . Yes, there is. Yeah. Four minutes into the restraint, and up to six officers are Holding Kevin on the ground. Listen, listen. And what he says is, i cant breathe. Youre killing me. Several times. Breathe. I cannot breathe. Deep breaths. Eight minutes later, police and paramedics discuss how to get kevin to the ambulance. They seem to lack urgency and fail to carry out a proper assessment of him. 15 minutes into the restraint, they decide to try and walk him to the ambulance. Then, an officer draws kevins hood over his head and uses it to pull him along. Come on, walk for us, kevin. What was your reaction to that . I was disgusted. They were meant to be checking his breathing and his vital signs how can you do that with the hood over the head if he is meant to be. The patient . So, not as a lawyer, not as a qc, not as a professor, just as another human being, i was disgusted. He is forced to walk, though hes still bound at the knees. Man groans hes gone down, hes gone down. Hold on. Check his pulse. Sit him up, sit him up. Doubled over, still cuffed behind his back, his breathing is impaired. Hes been restrained for 19 minutes. Now, barely conscious, he is in fact dying. A year before kevin died, a review of deaths in custody in england and wales highlighted concerns around police stereotyping black people because of their perceived size or strength. The evidence that we had was that many officers dont have very much to do with black communities, other than when theyre policing. Many of them described them, in their statements that they prepared afterwards, as being this huge man with superhuman strength, etc, and i dont challenge that thats what they believed at that time, or that was their perception, but the reality was very, very different. They were just black . Yes. If youre black in the uk, youre more than twice as likely as a white person to die in or following Police Custody. Kevin clarke is one of at least 27 black men to die in such circumstances in the past 15 years. Relax and you wont get hurt. Some were suffering from mental breakdowns or altered behaviour at the time. Including one man in scotland. Newsreader the family of a man who died in Police Custody in fife are demanding answers about what happened to him. Sheku bayoh was detained after an incident in kirkcaldy. He was fine, i saw him the day before. I couldnt believe that sheku is no more and my whole life changed. My whole life changed. Yeah, i brought these flowers. These are the flowers we brought for his birthday. She prays we havent got closure yet because we dont know the truth. We just wanted to know how my brother died and why. Sheku bayoh had moved to kirkcaldy in fife in 2000 tojoin his sister kadi. He worked as a trainee gas engineer. He had a partner and was father to two boys. He really lived for his boys, he was overprotective of his boys. They will never get to see fatherly love from sheku. Through the night of may 2nd, 2015, sheku bayoh had been at a friends house. Hed taken drugs, mdma and a hallucinogenic called flakka. Friends said it dramatically altered his behaviour and hed become aggressive. He then made his way home to his own house when he picked up a knife. Within a few minutes, hes on this street here this is hayfield road, and its 7am, its a sunday morning, and the place is deserted. Hes behaving erratically, so hes spotted by local residents who assumed that hes high on drink or drugs and they phone the police. They tell police theyve seen a man on the street with a knife. Cctv footage shows the first police arriving. Bayoh no longer has a knife, a fact confirmed by statements taken later. Discharging their cs sprays and drawing batons. Bayoh is brought to the ground within 45 seconds. A witness sees up to six officers kneeling or lying across sheku bayoh. She hears him scream, get off me. By the time they do get off, its too late, hes unconscious. The officers begin cpr. Its less than five minutes since the police first arrived and sheku bayoh is dying here on the street with his legs and his arms bound. Sheku bayohs cause of death would later be given as sudden death of a man intoxicated with drugs whilst being restrained. A postmortem report revealed 23 separate injuries, including a broken rib and deep cuts to his head. Theyve got information that he may be going through a crisis, he may be intoxicated. They could have contained that situation for longer to try and really exhaust every possible effort in trying to bring it to an end without using force, and particularly the high level force that they used. The officers initially refused to provide statements to investigators. Instead, 11 days after his death, the Scottish Police federation, which represents rank and file officers, spoke for them. It said bayoh had violently attacked a female officer, nicole short. The Police Federation gave out| a statement which said a petite female Police Officer was chased and subjected to a violent and unprovoked attack by a very large male. She was punched, kicked and stamped on. The officer believed she was about to be murdered but for the intervention of other officers, that was a likely outcome. The allegation bayoh had kicked and stamped on pc short received prominent coverage. When a black person dies in Police Custody, one of the first things that often happens is there is a leak. To the media that Police Officers believed there i was a threat to their life, that Police Officers had. No other option. But unknown to the public and the media, there was another civilian witness that day and hed given a statement to the body which investigates deaths in custody in scotland, known as pirc. Identified in the case files as witness r, kevin nelson has never spoken publicly before. So what did you see . He was just walking, as if there was nobody there, like you would walk along any street. He wasjust walking. It was like he was unaware that there was other people there or purposely ignoring them. Just walking. Kevin was watching from inside a nearby house on this side of hayfield road. He says he then saw bayoh being sprayed. Bayoh retaliated and punched nicole short, who went down. Was there any other contact with bayoh and that officer . No. He was running off. Kevin says he saw the events unfold over a garden hedge and had bayohs upper body in his sights. You saw bayoh100 of the time during his altercation with nicole short . Yes. And just explain again what you saw. I seen him swinging punches towards her. And then what . Then he ran off or attempted to run off. Kevins account is supported by the cctv. The footage is grainy but we are able to identify the two key points of the incident. We can see nicole short knocked down here and the action appears to immediately move away and within five seconds, sheku bayoh is brought down and restrained here. When the officers eventually provided statements to pirc investigators, 21 days after the Federation First spoke to the media, two of them described a violent stamping attack on nicole short. Those officers were known as officers b and c. They are pcs craig walker and Ashley Tomlinson. Both describe, in very clear detail, sheku bayoh viciously stamping on nicole short. Did that happen . No. Youre sure . Yeah. I dont think he wouldve had time to stamp at. There was. After the punch, that was it. There was no more attack on her at all. 0fficer b i had a clear view of him and saw him with his right leg in a high, raised position. He had his arms raised up at right angles to his body and brought his right foot down in a full force stamp onto her lower back. And you say that didnt happen . That never happened. I didnt see him stamping at all or, other than the punch, any raised arms. Officer c Ashley Tomlinson says, i thought he had killed her. He stomped on her back again. No. What youre saying is that those accounts are false . Yes. Nicole short, now retired, later said she was unsure she was conscious and only heard she was stamped on when her colleagues told her afterwards. The cctv appears to show her getting back to her feet a few seconds after being struck by sheku bayoh. Mike franklin is a former commissioner with the body that investigates Police Complaints in england and wales. We showed him our evidence. I think theres nothing more serious than a Police Officer who gives false information in an investigation where somebody has died. So, without accusing them of lying, i simply say that theres a big conflict in their evidence. Two officers who were there say that it did happen. The person to whom it happened didnt mention it, and an eyewitness says it didnt happen. Kevin nelson gave his account to investigators two days after the incident. Thats 30 days before the officers. Given what the officers said about this vicious stamping attack, are you surprised that nobody came back. Yes. To check with you whether that had happened . Yep, not one person. Nobody. If you were met with this sort of contradiction in evidence, what would you have done . I wouldve been reluctant to sign off the investigation as complete without resolving those two conflicts of evidence. Why are you doing this interview . Their statements made me out to be lying, which is not fair on me, and its not fair on sheku and his family that theyve made the incident worse than it actually was to justify what had happened, and thats, thats. That� s not right. What youre saying is, that those accounts are false . Yes. We showed kadi the new allegations. Its making me really angry. Because five years ago, the way they painted sheku to be, thats not who he was. And now, its out there now. In 2018, the crown office in scotland ultimately in charge of the pirc investigation said no officer would face criminal charges. None has faced misconduct charges either. But the questions in this case persist, and a full Public Inquiry is now under way. Police scotland said it has expressed condolences to the bayoh family, that the force would participate fully in the inquiry, whose independence should be respected so that justice could be served. The crown office said it examined eyewitness accounts of police and civilian witnesses, and instructed appropriate investigation. After careful consideration, it was decided there should be no prosecutions but it reserves the right to prosecute should evidence become available. Pirc told us its investigation was detailed and extensive, and said, as the Public Inquiry has now started, it would be inappropriate to comment on any specific aspect. The Scottish Police federation told us, serving Police Officers cannot comment publicly on matters to which they may be called upon to give sworn evidence, its members co operated fully and truthfully with the investigations that have taken place and it has seen compelling material that mr bayoh did violently stamp on the back of nicole short as she lay unconscious. When asked to share this material, the federation told us the inquiry was the proper forum for such matters. Deborah coles of the Charity Inquest provided support to both sheku bayoh and kevin clarkes families, and believes race was a factor in each of their deaths. I think in both cases, there have been attempts to justify what happened by virtue of the extraordinary strength and dangerousness and potential to violence of the two men concerned. And that, to me, speaks about how racial stereotyping that equates black men with dangerousness and violence has seeped into Police Culture and practice. Back in south london, as they waited for the inquest� s verdict, wendy and tellecia visited a mural commemorating kevin. I think if they hadnt used excessive force, he would still be here today. Like, treat him like a human being and notjust see him as a big, scary black man. Hearing from the officers, whats shocked me the most is that a lot of them have said if the situation was to arise again, they would do exactly the same thing. And, to me, thats like no lessons have been learnt. After five days of deliberations, thejury of the police and the ambulance service. The restraint and making him walk whilst barely conscious the metropolitan police accepted the jurys findings and apologised to kevins family. In his memory we want to see accountability. And real change, notjust in training but the perception and response to black people by the police and other services. The jury was not asked to consider if race played a part in kevins death. I didnt need to spell out to the jury that race was a factor. To my mind, race was the elephant in the room. Sometimes you dont need to spell out the obvious. Theres no evidence to suggest in this case, certainly not that ive seen, that race or any concern that has been raised from anywhere outside of the family environment. I now, that doesnt mean to say that racial stereotyping or concerns around that werent necessarily a factor. I dont know. But what i can say is that, individually, the officers. At the time have to make an assessment on what theyre faced with. Are you 0k . The family of kevin clarke believe he was treated differently by police because he was black. The Public Inquiry into the death of sheku bayoh is expected to last several years. It will investigate whether his race was a factor in his death. Its got to stop. This has to stop. I am weary. Ive done too many of these cases. The same questions, the same responses that i was getting 20, 25 years ago. This has got to stop. This is bbc news. Our top stories on his first full day in office, President Biden lays out his strategy to tackle coronavirus and warns itll require a wartime undertaking to defeat the disease. Its going to take months for us to turn things around but let me be equally clear we will get through this. A year after chinas first coronavirus lockdown, a special report from wuhan on how normality has returned, but honesty is a little further behind. 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