City. And so struggling to come up with a new constitution, theyre all games and theyre all lost. But on one issue, this unison the current, you know, shay era constitution . Muska said right now we, but the regular people on the street have the chance to influence it so that its not just the politicians who are making decisions itemize, that unit begins. Okay, were entering a new era for to nice history, but also for the world. And so you have many times for a here, theres been to base about most certainly the wording of the constitution thats about who should revise this for them as they like soon the room paper would pick to be members of the Constitutional Convention. The constitution shouldnt be with by ex, but by people who know what theyre doing, but also the, youre very good on some i think theres a lot of fear of change. I assess draft was written a lisa full of the last touch on this film tells the story of that failure. One that could be the beginning of a new to the in constitution. The in 2021. This became a place of hope for many to be in the Constitutional Convention valentino mirandas one of its the 155 elected members. Instead of attending university lectures, the student is helping right. She lays new Constitution Bureau that, that every do not get on the bus. Youll see it would have gone to the ged, being the youngest person in a place like this at 21. 00 is kind of brutal. I feel of the weight of responsibility on my shoulders and it is heavy. Representing to you isnt easy just because were also different is its super complicated to define what were all about. Were totally rebellious, but also super moralistic a. But its really hard to set a good example below as to whether it be facing valentino miranda comes from one of the poorest parts of the country from ali on she experienced how on the pool, the distribution of money and opportunity throughout. Sheila really is where basic Services Like education and health care, all privatized. Looking limited to your football. No, i guess the biggest shock was when my mom suddenly had to pay 3 times the previous rent. The constitution doesnt guarantee a rate of residence. So theres a lot of speculation of apartments and houses that turns out unbelievable prophets. We almost lost our apartment. My mom had to sell the car so we could pay what we owed, avoided by them. So i told them it i miss you. One of them is the way that im really sorry. Tell me what time do they get it. Oh gosh. And i noticed in school too that the Education System was geared towards those who could spend money on it. The same with the Health System. I dont know when i was sick, but i didnt get what i had hope for. Its all really sad, and i realize its all a structural problem. Limits throughput. I mean, a School University hospital pension. They will cost money if you can afford it, you pay for a good education, good health care. If not, you either run up that will puts up with a poorly equipped public system. A melon gina mirandas pricing, this 2 chairs to side see what would need those with money. You have prospects and whether state doesnt care for those who need help. One moment let me see the bus. Oh gosh, the scene go. Ive been waiting for an abdominal examination for 5 years to find out what ive got. And i still dont have an appointment 5 years. And thats the norm for people who get by day to day. At some point, that makes you angry. A should have been out here in 2019 a slight increase in trends to express since students storming the metro and the conflict. So some channels for many from the poorer district, the rate hike was too much you know, new equipment. So the only thing i thought was crap, there are so few of us against the world globally difficult. Were fighting a giant. And i remember when we took to the streets in 2019, there was so few of us and im double a, b, c. But the majority of demonstrates is, remains peaceful, but some rated supermarkets in riots and metro station. Youre going to be the best thing to be any funds they put gate level of the system. The role of the pro test is very important that the social mobilization was a massive all encompassing protest without Political Parties or organizations in church. It was a spontaneous act of the people from samuel last idea. Hundreds of thousands took to the streets by then it was about much more than just the cost of public transport. It was about performing the Health System education, the rights of women, minorities, and Indigenous People to protest. Last it for months. The entire system was in question with close to end the piano share, a constitution man. The conservative government spoke of rule and sent the military onto the street. So the 1st time since the p, no shades dictates us it, a state of emergency was declared in santiago, the move and so the people, the cute, thousands injured many with all the injuries. According to human rights organizations, Security Forces used to robert bullets to target people, spaces, excuse me, for the stuff that im the big muscles. Following the protests in 2019 the conservative alter right. That had always blocked major changes to the constitution. Accepted that it needed change. The great unity for peace was a long process. But i think the 2019 protests, and those that came before me were crucial to make the conservative elite understand that in order to preserve the stability of the country, it needed to change and the data it by that and changing the constitution was the most structural option we want to do so 98 at the my in november 2019 president sebastian can yet gives into the pressure on the streets. Its time to allow the people to have the safe on whether a new constitution is needed. A referendum takes place a few months later. Posing the question, do you want a new constitution . The majority of those polled 78 percent says yes. When also to should write the constitution . 79 percent say it should be the job of a civilian assembly and not left to a mix. The civilians enroll, make the, the, the see this now to ceiling a we can get to get the begins. Okay. Mean, so they can be at least 318. 00 liberals on be or entering a new era for t loose history, but also for the world. And we are a part of that. We want a democratic solution that way and are seeking answers in the time of great home searching the way the at the inputting said, the only the, just the not doing the doors. Another member of the Constitutional Convention. The micro biologist comes from northern t lane, one of the driest regions in the world, whether or not so just the remote and then lets see a sofa, the web care. But as a nation standing, we put our say we live in it is that single a place where by definition, there was already very little natural, was improve the power adults is that this is a mining region and extracting those room materials takes a lot of water and water in the ship, the effect on the environment isnt meant. And so theyre mental and that they, you do have doors pos at the governmental organization, the National Commission for scientific and technological research. And is campaigning for the right to drinking voltage. Thats because water sources and sheila overs privatized, unlike nearly anywhere else in the world, christina, dont have to remember the impact of water shortages in the 1980s. Thats what i mean, thats a benefit. I grew up here on the kona a closer look very different today. Back then it was a very simple house because im been making unit navea. I was a little via, we didnt have water every day. Maybe once every 2 days. So we always have to collect puerto, like everywhere in the north license, things go to big data and these days water supply to the village from a dissemination plant, so they can use the product. But not all parts of sheila have profited from such technical progress. And even what process is in supply is often very expensive, too expensive. In some places, trucks deliver clean Drinking Water to the villages. He a vultures, the commodity with them on to time is the price and a free markets. Its a basic tennis of the constitution set in stone by the piano, shay dictatorship. In taylor for the simple you get, i mean, lost in thought 10, that a, in the 1980 constitution left the julian state with a very weak oh, see at the vienna instead of you. So thats what i me up under 6 sort of. It only intervenes when the private sector can no longer guarantee Certain Services that the population has a right to enable notifications to bid open the service. This relationship between the economy and the state would be changed if we had a social state or if the state starts promoting social rights. Columbia. And the lady set that up with you and particularly dont associate on this to work. And in an equal society like she lives in groceries that could be a decisive step to reducing the gap between rich and poor level. They have to have this one back accept them and to those who cant afford it by indefinite rights to vote and hold them legally or sell them. But under the system, only few profits. The knowledge, agricultural funds that pub groundwater for business growing as a called as for export to europe and elsewhere, it is especially watered intensive the United Nations has declared access to most of the human rights. But its not according to the julian constitution. I thought i saw it was robot. Uh for tuesday i do have doors coming to the convention. So no b for boy. So rights or several others he has been complaining for. He is full free access to most of the nobody might over tomorrow seem to have done besides, that is the 1st thing we want is to make war to a human rise. Everyone must have on hand to access to water and thats not currently guaranteed. That means human rights are being violated in sheila and i said, because anyone who is this the but has no money to buy water, doesnt drink. That is terrible. And simply, im dignified in the the other side of the human rights of what is included in the draft constitution. But what will happen to the licenses that have already been issued for bains . Im clear. Oh, your main thing click. Im been on my list. Federal, you guess within 31. 00 and maam, then they can get that the or the associate in the resolution also includes the sustainable economic model. Yes. Ended up shipping environment and climate change. So we are just as highly prioritized as human beings. Obviously that raises the question, but it whether that would cause economic problems because of the impact on she lays most important economic sector. My name in the attendance with alyssa, but i dont think so. I think the resolution is very fair. A man thats a step forward, not only with regards to water rights that but also Natural Resources taking economics steps and respecting water, right . So at the same time, so by defining water as a public commodity and regulating su, if that has to be written into legislation and policy making later. But i think as a 1st step to ensuring fair Economic Growth im in. So this is very good if you do that available for them and have a separate one of the current you cannot make. Modeling is the legacy of the military dictatorship under alco stuff. You know, she was the, the general seized power in the 1973 crew. Toppling the socialist governments of salvador allende. 17 years of authoritarian dictatorship followed the move in 3000 people were killed or disappeared under pino shays rule. Almost 40000 were tortured. Even today, the atrocities of the p nursery era havent all been addressed. And then im just the little that long shielded peter shave from prosecution, still exist. In 19 a c p, no shape halston, new neo liberal constitution. It was the brainchild of ch in the, in the economists educated in the united states. They aimed to keep stace intervention, to a minimum, leaving the bulk of the rest, the economic boom beneficial to tiny elite. Since the transition to democracy, they have been minor reforms, but the core of the piano, shay constitution has remained largely and changed. Now there will be a new constitution, and i would say list is one of those tough with creasing it. Hes a member of tea, leaves conservative political the leads and is a Founding Member of the policy of national renewal. If thats the same as i feel i fall or a level messaging on data centers here. I always back to the constitutional process. I put myself forward as a candidate who would come up with a good tax. Oh wow. So you know, obviously if its empty, how so im a lawyer and one of the conventions Deputy President session. And its my intention to, its my duty not to say only assume, but to come out of this with a decent constitution. And also i got a clunky on. I was like, i dont know when i went through this is who know a tech get my vin. When i waited turmoil, i belong to the motor at bride when lab us. Yes. If you asked me about sexual diversity, for example. I respect the right to gain marriage, sex filing, a se one, but i think its right for us as a conservative party, but its to be open to such changes. Slipped off of a navigator if that ive had a plus Apple Official from the, the members of the Constitutional Convention or elect to directly. They have a here to come up with a new draft. The assembly is formed by t lays. People also women pop on that the 17 places offers of full members of indigenous communities from which the 1st chair of the assembly has chosen the basic you would have all my history a and at the moment so no sat and invited society like ours doesnt find his way back together overnight, we have a lot of work ahead of us and put them in with the with and i would last, we have this meeting of the tea leaves diverse peoples today the, lets see that it was who have been disenfranchised until nobody Indigenous Peoples, these people whove traveled from remove parts of the country noted by more than 40 percent or under 40 my they have for women. What insult and all sexual orientations are represented in order. They wouldnt daniels and let me tell them theres never been a police of dialogue like this issue with this representation when i thought or but since i think you know, and despite the difficulties, it is a good start. I throw it. It was when he made sure the alexis taiwan was elected to one of the seats was the for Indigenous People. Hes a member of them approaching to take policies, moved from the countryside to the capitalist center, and also to come up with the name of the model, this a few, the alias. I see you that full, they give us, we might put a must accept the challenge to raise our voices one that was previously on her a couple of minutes since it is so sadly setting up on the letterhead. But my, let me see that it came up to you. What do you need from me . The new constitution must be multinational and intercultural Indigenous Peoples must be given recognition. Without that, there was no new constitution. So lets see, to know, i have plenty to say to my poochie archie leaves biggest Indigenous Group within the car and the constitution, the not mentioned once for years, that has been sometimes violent conflict between the my poochie and the julian states. Alexis kawan, once a different approach with the city i left the way that i can fully connect to it. And it wouldnt be the 1st time that Indigenous People were put on a level with everyone else. And in this case, on a level with those and political power with a month now, we can make our demands directly and not be hidden behind a shadow, a bureaucracy discrimination prejudice. Thats what a new constitution means to me. You know, i posted the right from the beginning this controversy of, of who should write this new draft constitution. So he said what took yes and when equal or did i know they did, people get back then when i went to the center, kids often said that this is the only assembly of its kind in the world to write a constitution. What am i and yes, the selection of its members was totally inadequate. A constitution should be written by ex, but by people who understand the subject matter of the old, or at least by upon them, at whose job is not only to write a constitution a when i wanted to show us. Did you want to put them in the queue . The middle . Dont see them in the complete, i mean these things to a decepticon and i think this is where the 1st mistake was made. Busy and see in the direct election of the members of indian to, you know, other elections from local to call them entry to president ial elections. There is a different election system, but in the end, up working on it with a direct election makes it much easier for independent candidates, quarterly, independent. The court and people voted cities independent candidates because theyve had enough of the bodies to come up. I live in the index, so there was a massive bias towards the independence and seats reserved for the Indigenous People. This is how we should the, and thats why i think theres no way this is a representative constitution may multi uh for the matter to get noise when theyre going to, to send and mean go, gosh, will a representative of you . Im with tab. I think im on the conservative there were agreed reservations about turning sheila into a multiNational State. But its crucial for Indigenous People to be represented in the Constitutional Convention, tennessee. They show that several nations living together does not have to mean the division of the country act and its the opposite. This is about actively recognizing important parts of society that just did not put cheese native land as in southern sheeley. For centuries, no one, no buddhist here. So my poochie held out for more than 300 years against spanish colonialism and remained autonomous. It wasnt until she laid gained its independence from spain that to leon troops took them. I pushed the land by force in the mouth to doing good language, my poor james, people of the land, a connection to nature, remain central to the way of life. The something alexis kawan agrees a cd and also to a commercial mobile with a huge. Ready mia amazing, i mean most one of our central demands is the return of our illegally season territories and the forest that have been cut down and our sides of spiritual significance that are not respected. Looking at us see the data. So now the several again. Where should i have culture live . Where can we connect to it when theyre in a world full of concrete . Thats impossible. A majority of them, i push it, people have no space, it can use it on, but then they will not put through the in the 1st that needs to be returned. Is it possible to believe its a game to give a one with the original forest were turned into conversations and power stations and trash thumbs were built on places once sacred to them approaching as a result, the standoff between my pushy and the to lead and government often leads to conflict, but the constitutional reform process doesnt have the support of rules in approaching some fear that the Current Situation wont change and they draw the fight for their autonomy. Radical groups cool for resistance. Theyre all repeated attacks on logging companies with trucks. Thats on file. Yeah. And houses spend most of them about 2 weeks or something. But let me tell you some more hentaker give you the form to assess. Typically we might pull j. R people who want to talk and to achieve something. But we want to do that with parliamentary representation, which we havent had so far so to keep them up. Who chad always been peaceful. They would have been wiped out sooner. It does it mean it could look when those have to repeat the so we have a duty to recognize the struggle and the way other groups think. Even if we dont share the same ideas, it doesnt mean their struggle is any less legitimate. That isnt a significant kind of for the attempt. If im you, caesar, alexis chi wellness taking a different approach to the teacher. Musician wants to be part of the dialogue on a new constitution. And theyll give them a put a, an active role into the in politics. They want to be heard and have rights as a minority, and she late for as long as alexis kawan can remember. Thats not how its been in chalet. We did not seem to relate to what i was born in a dictatorship and lived through it. Its somebody the hunger over this, the poverty basic leaving us young discrimination. You see one of the any quality or theyre not gonna get on the list. Okay. Well, you know what, i mean that im really fit into the level at the and the sort of funny demo set with avenue video. I know, but i really said that we handle them up whats on the phone or the scene and they didnt. And they let me know what the yeah. Today we want equal opportunity as a competence we might pull j and other Indigenous Groups are just as capable as the other 2 lands. We have to get out of this vicious cycle. Everyone should have the chance to evolve, not just a Certain Group of people who seem important, the support, thats it, all the settling it with all the members of the Constitutional Convention bringing their own concerns to the table. There will dispute some conflict. Ultimately they have to agree on this, such as common words and ideas, principles and practicalities. What is truly made on and what needs to be written firmly into the constitution. What can be left to legislation . Hours of convention sessions, approved costs live to show everyone how the new constitution is being drafted over by some what to often during the debate when everyone is speaking very technically, you start to lose the thread. But then i read up on it and understand what they mean. Then i form my opinion and can have my say, the people out there right to me on social media saying, i understand what you said. But when so and so a lawyer spoke. I didnt understand a thing, you translated it into everyday language, not court jurgen. And you understood what they were saying. The plenary votes and rewrites the draft in the final phase that also means working right into the 9th. The, the, lets see what that means and so the whole, lets look into it so much to do. It was a really exhausting. We didnt get much sleep, we worked weekends and not. It was really intensive. And to motion the draining out of men to the men, william penn from the the draft constitution is finished with celebrations and them toes, the gas the rose. And im going to ask you, it was emotional and moving to be able to be here and share that with the others. They go. Im grateful for the work that weve done with the the new constitution has 388. 00 the coast a lot. And it will needs to be explained to the people. Because all through it is they who will decide whether it will be pulsed and implemented. Lines foam as people wait to see the text. The draft constitution becomes the best seller, the United Method by some of the say 20000 to the annual data with this draft. And we finally managed to get away from the new liberal ideals. But over the past few decades have prevented the social states guaranteeing certain, right. You only have going through me. So who missed the income . I sold directly only say the homeowner, everybody got told you that based on the european state model, its meant to ensure that everyone has access to impulse and social services, education, health, pension funds. A shift away from the near liberal model of the nursery era. In the very 1st off, the cold, sheila is described as multinational and ecological special rights are recorded to Indigenous Groups and environmental protection. A strength of this to be a 50 percent female. Closer for many Public Sector jones and full valentino miranda. Most importantly, quintillion one can stop it all, that it is that its expelling the most emotional moment for me was when we secured the right to sexual Self Determination and the legalize ation of abortion. At 1st we couldnt believe it. Youre going to boy, i want to know that i was have congrats on what i told its a feminist draft. Abortion is controversial in the society, dominated by charge and patriarchy, a complete bound on the force and had been used in sheila and 2017. But it was still in the allowed and exceptional cases for he is active is tough, been cooling for move womens rights. But even just working on the constitution brings risk women all verbally abused and get desperate to participate. And fake news stops making the rounds. And then a typical example, they said the right to property would no longer be guaranteed, and people would lose their house, is the dispossessed, and thered be no more private Health Insurance and private schools would have to close the all these lies were spread by the right wing, unfortunately, their campaign focused on undermining the constitutional reform process or say you will move to fake news or phone or come find them from them instead of meant that the sheet that it just it was there was lots of fake news in a campaign that took place mostly online may of the end that really damage the new constitution because people get their news from social media and dont check the fact. Give us a set by side. So say not theres a massive amount of distorted and one sided information, no let to people thinking, well, id rather stick with the old constitution. We know what weve got there on the, on the some of the gate as i am the text is pleads by vague formulations and im certain, see of a health and lose can be implemented. The biggest obstacle is she lays conservative societies. One major controversial issue is the recognition of Indigenous Groups. And the definition of sheila as a states of diverse people. For many, its a step to fight it. Ok, we must stop this constitution with everything weve got. Its designed to divide us a clue. The National State will destroy a nation under, you know, so the way one learns one people. One, no, no, we dont have different territories here. The name on that. So let me, let me try and look at the name of the constitution meet as one of the strongest economies in latin america known it. But he meant to do, i dont want any experiment to be ruled by globalization and the inmates of nations like rudy, enough to know can i, you dont know themselves what the 3 National States. I mean id be on the phone here. Youll come by somebody if you need to get a guess. What is the new constitution is past one or 6 that own this happy to be a disaster . Sit on this on the see me. No. The during the final few months of the constitutional reform process. Theres a mocked drop in support for the new draft. Well, most people initially backed it. Now the majority of poses is it seems, julians ill just start to side with no, didnt need the results, but the reform process to despite making it as transparent as possible with life broad costs of the sessions. The directly elective members of the Constitutional Assembly are considered by many to be those of the possible political bubble with nothing in common with the efforts. This is the, its decision. Day 3. He is off to protests began more than 15000000. 00. Julians going to have the same will say adult draw thats been created by members of the convention for the 1st time and he is 13 is compulsory. Turnout is 86 percent. The full valentino miranda, the new draft addresses the injustices of the dictatorship. The how silly sits fluid as this the reform process in his eyes. The new constitution doesnt represent every one you have to allow see on the test. So, so im going to turn it down as to because a central right ideas when taken into account at all with glossy, the proposals were almost entirely rejected. One looked up request to see the constitution is really just a project endorsed by various left wing groups to bring it to the quantity. I dont know where to go and they love us. So hes given us negative a good on some more outcome bill. More drop you and were like, i yeah, the eco gallagher, existing fuel and sheila, yeah, theres a great beer of rapid and radical change. Recently theres been a lot of change over a short time and thats causing a lot of uncertainty. The constitutional reform process began in 2019 and yet then we had the pandemic latter sooner than the elected dc. So sell the same way. Last while the in the causes of the 2019 crisis, were only exacerbated Canada Social inequality, etc. And email my, the manual a sub, so im going to send that contact. Then came the economic crisis that many countries are going through and huge uncertainty any lower level. Im them. Yeah. Be no more consequence that like if you see economic on daily be a view it t let him. Criminality has risen to the maybe not good evening. So would yeah. Nasa on when thought less than so sunday, so with yeah. Instead of the mean, i like the victim and they are laying all of that makes people reject to change can and your 1st ability instead of the better to look at less percent of his kind of thats the 5th best of space that hes in the schools accounts finished, its clear thats the majority use against the new constitution. So thats what happens when people are excluded. Or indian 38 percent of people approve the new draft text. 62 percent are against majorities across the pumps of sheila pose to draw the reason we want a new constitution implemented the test everyone on board i, when no one is excluded, most of the one that has done well the badly the lies one out over democracy but we will carry on. We are meeting now with members of the youth organization. You can stop the process now. Just beginning. That was a lesson for tv, but actually what is the result mean for now . Firstly, the p know share a constitution stays in place. But so they show the majority doesnt want to the, the, the still the desire for a new improved constitution. They also going to the out of, i say like the most of what of this next stage would be a stage of agreement from like the time of the social protests at the end of 2019. When we treat it in a queued crisis with the decision to write a new constitution, hell react that on a 20 percent nice as well. So you cannot create a constitution overnight. Its a link the process. So this referendum is unlikely to be the end of it to the super space of but it still, im certain what that new reform process will look like. Who will write the 2nd draft . How much of the 1st draft will remain the newly elected governments on to the left wing president , gabrielle boric wants to carry on or disagree. Ok. A different way. We have the 2 adults back on will to now we know exactly how not to do things that are sent to you at this time. Oh jeez, looking all day, most of them being good. Ok. When i get ahold process was a big experiment virtually in society to work on a dialogue and learning exactly what a constitution actually is and what proposals are needed for such attacks. And so when we start a new process, it can see it wont be from 0, and then thats a better face said when i disagree or she gives us, i feel good to be, you know, i dont know, i love this, but youre going to select 30 you bought a challenge now is to carry on this. I need to reach everyone union and then to present the points that are important for us and a new draft constitution. Sheila has to be a country of equal opportunities, ecology and cleary nationalism for the rights of the historically disadvantage. Indigenous people are recognized as struggle that we young people began a long time ago and well continue. Oh yeah, the right now were side tables bed that will only last to day later, no problem. Well have a beer and then well start again. Tomorrow is a new day as well. The overriding ceiling. Now, at the end of this process that began in 2019 and prematurely ended in 2022 to disappointment as an last opportunity. Well hope that change is still to come. The majority and she laid once a new face, the colder it wants to bid farewell to the piano shamrock constitution. A 1st attempt has failed, but at least for now the door of his own. For nothing go the the refugees welcome. One german vintage takes in 5 times as many people as the official quote to require. How is that possible . Many residents to this, to a few days in funding language courses and jobs. We accompany one of these volunteers and is to help focus on 0. In 30 minutes on the w cost form responsive 0. So its wanted to see whether he knows how to use this not to me. This guy knows about energy in a way that these as much structures have no idea. Its been pretty clear, especially of late, often can be the printer to what doesnt look behind the facade of this energy. John, tell us gas from russias political weapon does february 3rd on dw. So you dont think and do the same way you expect and more Different Things from life than your parents i just want to pursue was thats my thought desired or you think your kid is 2 different, risky, irresponsible, reasonable stuff in port in those nonsense. I want my son to become a doctor. Joe, in the clubs. Its time to to vehicle your generation with a sleep us. Im them. When generations class this week on the d. W. M. Wind generation as class this week on dw is kind of funny. It feels like therapy, the this is dw news, and these are on top stories. The ukraine has accused the russia of deliberately risking the lives of prisoners of war for a plane crash in southern russia. The kremlin says Ukrainian Forces shot down the aircraft carrying 70 people to a prisoner swap cube has confirmed the swap was scheduled, but says it was not told to ensure safe space where the white house says ill do whatever is necessary to protect shipping in the red sea from attacks by whose