W. Ah ah, orange juice is a several 1000000000. 00 industry. Brazil is the Worlds Largest citrus producer. Here on almost 600000 hectors of land oranges are grown. Some of them becoming germanys favorite juice. Thousands make their living picking oranges. But there is much to criticize about their working conditions to what they want to advance your under extreme pressure and accidentally can happen because youre concentrating on the harvest and get careless gotta possibly its god, youre on top of a ladder with heavy bang on your shoulder mask is basically turn us like human being. Hes not like live stock. Sure we depend on them, but they also depend on us if you well says to pick the oranges. Ah, is there any truth to these accusations . We embark on a journey to brazil to investigate. How is the orange juice produced there . Ah, to 4 30 am the many orange pickers in the state of sao paolo are already on their feet. Among them is a fun, so like any other day, he has 8 hours of work ahead of him. Is the gothic a sink will eat this canister . Has 5 liters of water now. Yes, but thats not enough for a days world. The sun is too strong without any 2 of these canisters to get through the day mortal. You drink 10 leaders a day here. We . Yes, exactly. The sun is very homes and temperatures on the plantations can reach up to 35 degrees celsius directly under the sun. It feels even hotter. For 6 years, alfonso has been picking oranges for the juice industry from monday to saturday. And a good month, he earns about 250. 00 euros. That is more than the brazilian minimum wage yet he barely manages to make ends meet for himself. His wife and their daughter, jo boss, which is, you know, i was honest. I like the worry though many dont think of i, but everyone here need somebody. They have to work by many, also have families guarantee you can get by with what you earn on my or theres nothing. But ill save active is tyrese will be that even though its hard, i want my daughter to have what i didnt have no matter how hard it is, even with the l. Mims. In do bazaar. I phone sos wife, also used to work as an orange picker. Now he is the sole bread winner because i phone so would like to spare her the work in the fields. Ill go, boston Sophie Mandel can at us off in the mail. Listen as it is now. Yes. So issue where i dont want her to suffer like i do. You work in the sun rains, hold extreme. He thought it is physically exhausting. Bagleys 27 kilos. Thats too much foreseen. I mean, i dont mean for women in general that from my wife from you, i dont want her to have to endure what i go through in the field. You go past the horses critical pos ah, what exactly do alfonso and his colleagues experience in the field . We want to accompany them, but filming the pickers at work is not so easy as we are about to find out. Ah will be nevada, the village where our phone so lives is rather remote just around 5000 people normally live here in but between may and december, that number can grow to 6000. This is because the region around will be the shot up, which is in the state of sal. Paolo is home to most of brazils Orange Plantations. Many are Seasonal Workers who come to the village from northeastern brazil some 2000 kilometers away, where people have fewer opportunities to earn money. In sao paolo, they work for a few months each year before returning home. After the harvest is finished. To reach the plantations, alfonso has to travel by bus for 45 minutes. The ride is organized by the company, but the workers arent compensated for this time. We would like to accompany alfonso, but his employer wont give us permission. We ask on other plantations to but do not get permission to shoot. Most claim. Its due to coven 19 security measures. But our team has attracted attention in the area. It seems we are being watched as the community blanca. This is a hard to buy some good a little little we were hoping to visit a phone, so and his family again in the afternoon. But thats not possible any more. The plantation owner has informed alfonso that he has violated his contract. The apartment he rents is provided by his employer. And according to the contract, hes not allowed to let outsiders in, including us. Even though our visit was arranged with our phone, so a supervisor the day before a phone, so his band from working for 11 days, losing almost half of his monthly salary. Alfonso is request, we do not contact his employer. But we ask the association of zillow, major, citrus producers, citrus b, r. To clarify the situation it is not possible to obtain Accurate Information about the alleged incident. However, it is likely that depending on the companys code of conduct, the employee has signed a contract for bidding them to disclose internal Company Information which may be considered serious misconduct. Since we are still being watched, we call off the shoot with a phone. So we dont want him to get into any more trouble with the fact that our visit had such drastic consequences for our phone. So raises more questions for us. How exactly does the orange industry work in brazil, around 75 percent of the worlds orange juice, exports come from the country to make it workers pick between 65. 10. 10000000000 orange is a year by hand. The industry is dominated by 3 Multi National companies. Louis dreyfus, citrus circle, and co trolley they are responsible for a large part of the juice exports, about half of the oranges for global juice production come from their own plantations. The other half comes from independent farmers who supply the industry. Ah, ah, days after we last saw a phone, so we finally get permission to shoot at an orange field in sal paolo. The visit is organized by the Juice Companies association on the plantation of one of their suppliers. Unlike in supermarkets back home, the orange is here are green and yellow. This has nothing to do with ripeness, but rather with temperature, the green chlorophyll and the peel only breaks down below 12 degrees celsius. And this is what makes them orange. In this field, 30 workers pick oranges for consumption in brazil and the global juice industry. Using the latter, the workers pick the fruit from the trees which are up to 5 meters tall. A filled sack weighs about 27 kilos above 30 rock. Many beginning i did everything wrong for a minute. Now i knew the work, the tree from top to bottom, and one go, ha ha. When i started, i picked all the trees individually just at the possible point there. And then i picked them all again, individual article. Just at the top. I put the boxes up, say, dyer donald, are in the wrong place. It was very complicated for bag will pick up with. We notice that tremendous speed at which the workers pick with their bare hands. Each of them harvests about 1. 6 tons of oranges a day. So on average, each one fills just under 827. 00 kilo bags per hour. Those who cant keep up this fast paced risk losing their job. At least according to the union, lou, we meet up how to see though peaceable. He works for the agricultural union, fed i asked, which also conducts independence studies documenting the working conditions on the plantations. I dare gotta d w. Lewis, you called on that day me neither going to dodge its these companies only keep the workers who pick a certain amount at the santa car to be able to do the job next year to they have to harvest an average of 60 back. In addition, the boss, known as the got to who constantly exerts pressure though, and this is because his salary also depends on how much the workers harvest kept to my problem. Ice. The 1000000000. 00 Juice Companies pay the legal minimum wage of 1200. 00 ray eyes. The equivalent of around 200. 00 euros a month, regardless of the amount harvested this wage is barely enough to survive in brazil. Thats why according to the union, many workers try to collect even more, so they can top up their pay with bonuses. We need e b up hub and nettle director of citrus b r. The association of the 3 juice giants. He is the voice of the brazilian orange juice industry. He explains that the productivity principle is there to reward those who work hardest. This increases an average salary to about 280 arose. Although nettle states that he does not know the specific quantities, workers are expected to harvest. He struggles to understand the criticism of the productivity principal will meet by this doing you. You will, every job you have to reach a certain goal in order to continue working with and doesnt seem strange to me by the book. You have a certain goal and it has to be achieved with if you that i dont see why i should be any different in orange county, edited each bit age here on the plantation where the association has given us permission to film conditions appear ideal. E b up hob neto assures us that what we see here is common practice. Across the Citrus Industry. Workers are wearing personal protective equipment, goggles and gloves, against the sharp, thorns of the trees and leg protection against poisonous snake bites. These are required by labor law on all orange farms. The Industry Association assures us this is also written in the contract with their suppliers and orange pickers. But the union tells us a different story. With the unions help, we find a small plantation in sao paolo where we shoot unnoticed and without permission here, things look very different. Some of the workers dont have snake protection or gloves. We cannot say with certainty whether these oranges are also intended for jews. But what we see here is no exception. Say the trade unionists also in the juice industry. I ah bell, benito agrees the 70 year old has dedicated his life to fighting for the rights of brazilian orange pickers. He was the head of the fed. I. As for union until 2017 though he is now retired ob alba hendo still maintains close contact with the workers and will be dodge data. Which is how he learns 1st hand about the conditions on the plantations. If let me see what else it bol. Debra book day the workers rarely have any protective equipment, especially at the smaller suppliers where conditions are worse. It could be, they do not follow health and safety regulations that you go by. Companies have been allowed to outsource work since 2017. This means that they can hand over work and responsibility for it to 3rd parties, including individuals. As the ministry of labor explains, its especially these sub contractors who often lack the Financial Resources for protective gear or compliance with labor laws. As outsourcing has grown since 2017, the problems for orange pickers have grown to really spinning a simpkins closing on the missouri assessing but is not in call to them. So we always find violations with 3rd Party Companies are involved in the top on the top, on our door, this product door manner, the working conditions of a smaller producers are often not the same as those of the Big Companies that purchase. The fruit prosecutor shows they madonna has been monitoring labor law violations for 25 years, including on Orange Plantations. On site inspections are part of his job time and again, he encounters unregistered pickers working off the books. He describes to us the violations he encounters when inspecting workers more that the hill are their Living Conditions are precarious saying it, but they have no personal protective equipment being dizzy. Do all. This is what pictures of former inspection show in the last 7 years. The ministry of labor in sao paolo has recorded over 1300 violations, mainly among the industries smaller suppliers, as the prosecutor tells us, in the no, they wont color, they plowed the buffers. Yes. So have face, so theres often no place for workers to have a proper meal or even toilet suffering from catawba. We also see the mishandling of Agro Chemicals. Da da da. Coma nears with black box. Madonna and his colleagues usually carry out inspections on the basis of specific complaints for a few years now, the number of inspections has been decreasing. What is the reason for this . The inspections are not a priority for politicians. The prosecutor explains. Since the country has been in a severe economic crisis, funds have been cut and theres a lack of personnel and on site inspections. Need just that time money and personnel also because they can only take place with police protection. Ah no father was up at a site. Think jasa singleness for a kid lost no sub, it was all good. All didnt him . Was it that we dont conduct inspections without security personnel . What was that . Because we never know the level of hostility will encounter. Alyssa, we often encounter supervisors who are prone to violence, let out in the weather, numerous workers reporting to events in with us weve, its often drummed into the north. The government inspection is there to take away their jobs vsl. Instead of improving their condition, sounded about it. Thats why we only go with security. Goal sort of we ask e b ha, benito. What does he know about the conditions on the plantations, especially with independence suppliers . So see, quaint mucus saw us get that by loan on a sofa air though. Doesnt us eat dated. The sauces names of the losses boma 50000 people work in the field every year yet. And i guarantee you that in our field is here in the fields of the industry in was no working conditions. Lloyd, our state of the art the do you do it and our suppliers are encouraged, motivated by trained to do their best, but them be fuzzy if someone doesnt play by the rules. She tailgate, that has to be address. Lucky g is a haggard, a name. I e, so think the violations are the perception. I gotta not the rule that as good as cell alleyah says, so no i had whether thats true or not. We cant say, however, prosecutors was a my thought on our reports that conditions did not improve during the pandemic, and he describes further problems. Altima is best, so large. Mazda thick thumb was a locked room adipose mother made she, during the last inspection of an Orange Plantation by we discovered a group of about 37. 00 workers. It was the cold seasons looked, some of them were living in apartments without bedding, without adequate mattresses, sank without protection from the cold. If force had declared same proposal a cold for you. We also witnessed similar Housing Conditions, but can show them only in part to protect the workers. This is accommodation that companies rent to migrant workers. These images show footage from 2020 by swiss n g o public i. Workers living in cramped quarters, syn broken mattresses, hardly any furniture, partly without protection from the often chilly evening temperatures between june and august in sao paolo the unions to report poor Housing Conditions. Then were, were more dot g o r go. There are no decent beds there, no bathroom get. It wasnt just no decent place to rest before going to work the next day. The conditions in many houses are terrible. You know, you and the next morning they have to get up without having properly recovered to go back to picking oranges in the field with the citrus producers, citrus to go could that ali and Louis Dreyfus right to inform us that their Housing Conditions meet the required standards, no official figures or information on housing is available for the independent suppliers. Trade unionist a pot, a seat obese ball is in contact with many workers in the region. He says that despite poor housing or working conditions, many are too afraid to complain or file a lawsuit. As impair the skinny, i wont be caught you. Yes, sad because its a conversely, the Companies Keep a record of the workers who complain. And they can forget about being hired against us on death on this practice should be bagged locally. So today people shouldnt risk being punished or demanding their rights is local. No, so genetic, nice fellows, loopers and skill sets of new companies. Blacklisting workers. Can it be true . Our team meets a local lawyer who wants to remain anonymous at all costs for fear of the companies. He knows several workers who are not satisfied, but the fear of possible consequences from filing a complaint is great. He forwards us a voice message from one of his clients or a set of bose probably did the so please get forget about my complaint about that. We need this work. Good. They my family and i cant afford to lose this job. Please excuse me. We sat get got, what can we do to get go far as the boy Industry Association, citrus be our rights to us. The companies are regularly audited by both the ministry of labor and the unions. This shows that ways to launch complaints exist and are effective. It is important to highlight that brazilian legislation guarantees that any worker can claim their rights in a court of law. So during our research, we learned that its especially workers on the suppliers, plantations. The smaller and independent companies who are not always well protected. We are on our way to meet former farmer any b as o t. We dont know what working conditions were like for him in the but he tells us that he too was under enormous pressure as a supplier. Who no no on me a eat on ye. Yes. Wrought you might among his even e e. B as a teacher wouldnt did he . I worked as an orange farmer for 30 years. It all of a sudden i had to give a todd bought and leave everything behind. Dish a lime left with room by sadness, sewage up my memories. So dodgy. Elaine bonus on his 60 hectors of land. He farmed oranges, which he sold to could trolley and citrus who co 2 major citrus exporters. He did not have fixed contracts for the regular purchase of his oranges. He says, the big industry players only bought oranges when the harvest from their own fields was not enough. The Purchase Price often fluctuated. At times he says he had to sell his oranges at absurdly low prices. In the end, he could no longer cover the costs of production and harvesting, and it was costing him too much to maintain. His plantation was hit that are bought out, didnt barons from out of his i 30 years. I worked the fields with a lower and dedication guiding until i was so indebted therell be to god, but that i had to give up everything equal, which is very sad. And we think that is mm be as auntie is 75. 00 and it will take him at least 4 more years. He calculates to pay off his debts. He recently joined a Class Action Lawsuit in london against juice giant co, trolley represented by the law firm pgm b. M. More than 1500 former farmers are suing for financial compensation. The allegation is that co trolley was part of a cartel that colluded to push down the Purchase Price of oranges, bankrupting small farmers. Qu trolley denies the allegations. The company, however, has already admitted to price fixing once before in 2016. While filming, we meet a woman who has also filed a lawsuit against one of the Big Companies to protect her identity. We will call her victoria. Shes been working as a picker in the orange field of sao paolo for 27 years. Having come here from northeastern brazil as a child, her parents wanted to build a better life for themselves. And in the beginning they were doing just that. Let me close it up for me, orange picking was every thing. I never wanted to stay at home. I always wanted to be on the field or to day i only go because i have to, i need the money. My dont know. She earns between 180. 28 euros a month, but says her health is suffering legally since 2018. Im no longer the slaves who came as back then i was healthy, but to day im plagued my headaches and my whole body hurts the rib. So the badly the knees. Im in a lot of pain. A fade she wanted to spare her children, but in order to have enough money to live, her husband also works in the fields and their 21 year old daughter recently started to know these teen at side. This is complicated. I didnt want this kid in as we did, he came hunting, but we dont have a choice decrease. Its difficult. I didnt want my children, theyre picking oranges in the field with me at the la la knowing they might get bitten by a snake or fall off the ladder because they take that risk every day. When we did the guy, theres got to be them would have to kill his kids claypole me. Its terrifying, dawned on me. She worried that their health will be compromised too. Since 2018 victoria has had to take daily medication for shortness of breath and headaches. She believes its the pesticides and the orange fields that have made her sick. Remember moiz, she moved to north to 1000 with you to her by the might. I remember it like it was yesterday and i felt sick on the plantation and in the afternoon i couldnt work anymore veronica, i went home while my husband continued to work the next day. I couldnt get out of metal. Shes my whole body was hurting seaman a good. I went to the doctor and was on sickly for a week cubism. I needed money. Bainbridge, when i asked the company if they would reimburse me, they asked why, please. And i said that i had suffered, poisoning difficult, um. Dish vittoria explains how pesticides are often sprayed near the workers. This happens in the fields all the time. She says, both her former employer and the Industry Association reject these accusations. So why youre going to see any bought this should not happen under any circumstance. Yeah, so again, boss, so what i see here are extreme situations. Hobbs that are absolutely a typical you cannot serve as a reference city or common practice. But on the brazilian Citrus Industry could i believe the lead the Brazilian Ministry of health calculates that on average one person dies every 2 days in brazil from pesticide poisoning. The amount of these deaths that can be attributed to orange forming though cannot be estimated but victoria is certain that her symptoms are due to pesticide poisoning and 2019. She decided to take her case to court a step that has not been easy for her. And moved to the dont porch and we had so many looking faces because the peep gillies are Big Companies and theyre very powerful. I wouldnt recommend any want to mess with them. Boylen. I didnt really want to do it. Dorothy, this is a very small city of engineers travels fast. It was the glow cap we had blue, shes keep wanting to skin which can make it hard to find work. We impose ability and move up in the tory as case was dropped before evidence was even presented, but she received a small amount of compensation. Her wish for the future is that the workers on the plantations are treated with respect trade unionist, about se door knows other workers who have experienced similar problems. He would like to see the companies regularly check their employees for pesticide poisoning. Oh shove, i wont say theres also so not a problem. I think they got some w, a gray official, g nathan. I would like the companies to address the problem without the need for outside parties to intervene on tommie eskew. But the industry wont it . So i think workers should definitely sue and defend themselves prison. Its not fair to go to work completely healthy by me and end up poisoned with pesticides in your blood, contacting, allowed to coin. Shes gonna talk according to the Industry Association. Strict guidelines are followed on when and how pesticides are applied to the field. Farming oranges is demanding and completely eliminating the use of chemicals is not currently possible, says giuliano, id as managing director of phone dicey truce. The Research Center was funded by orange farmers and the juice industry in 1977 to help make citrus farming more sustainable. In quanta choice g kalima the climate in sub tropical areas, like sao paolo, florida, mexico, where it rains a lot. Short is perfect for citrus farming, wisconsin, so we and for great productivity and quality. But unfortunately, it also favors many past us and diseases, therefore, and its in certain situation, this is shasta sides are needed to fight them. Will donal cause either put my product to us according to scientists, the huge mono cultures and orange farming also lead to more passed than plant diseases. Which is why numerous Agro Chemicals are used. According to phone dacy truce. These do not pose any danger to workers, but the workers who handle the pesticides often lack in cordon expertise, explains the prosecutor who repeatedly carries out inspections for the Brazilian Ministry of labor. Almost them squat arm on the arm as in a mailed week does is most demos fault the de got busted past. So quint all money age of did not stem was probably he encountered the following problem. So this pesticides are stored incorrectly for at the bottom. Theres often a lack of training in the handling of these poisons. They are improperly distributed and often without protective equipment. In addition, no clothing that has been in direct contact is not adequately cleaned. Do spill good to see that the main thing is its not going to box our investigation takes us to brussels, where we meet lottie some years bombarded g. Shes been researching Agro Chemical use in brazil for 12 years. In 2017, she published her findings in her home country c, as in books, the says must have added according to the ministry of health. 56000 cases of pesticide, poisoning reported between 20102019. So thats an average of 10 per day. But the ministry calculates the for every case reported 50, go undetected. Then that means that we may have to median seek and poisoned people. This is a tragedy. This, im going to get out. The brazilian industry says oranges for juice are grown under strict regulations. They say the pesticides used to pose no danger to the workers, but whether that is actually the case is hard to verify. According to bone body pesticide poisoning is not always easy to prove it, but of so thats how would you know that there are agra, chemicals that you cant take in the blood. Fox, other types of testing need to be done in the field was often a blood test is not enough because your Health Professionals are also not always trained to detect pesticide. A many highly toxic pesticides used in brazil are supplied from countries and the e u. Although some of them are banned in the e you itself, theyre still sold to brazil were vaulted st. Is this a is there are a 116 pesticides approved citrus cultivation in brazil and over 30 of them and in the u. Haul them yet 10 percent of these band chemicals a song up to for sale by companies in europe the 3 b as a bonus, he trust disagrees saying that only pesticides approved in the you are used in the orange fields them according to larissa, miasma, margie the band of pesticides could cause parkinsons disease and b carcinogenic among other things. But the use of these substances also has consequences in the e. U. O is my, the pesticides that europe cells come back to the market in the fruit, the juice, the coffee, the main europe is one of the biggest consumers of bristling products companies. This is a vicious cycle of poisoning and 2018. The European FoodSafety Authority examined the products imported from brazil to the e. U. About 7 percent had pesticide residues above the use approved limit. In 2019 letty semi age bombarded, you decided to publish her studies in europe. As a result, scandinavia, as largest organic product supermarket severed its trade ties with brazil, and bombarded g received threats. Was gonna say, well as english now offer english after i launched the English Version of the atlas in europe, the intimidation and threat, Stanford School miss article to see threatening e mails, warnings from colleagues and a break in at home. The more time passed, the more she feared for herself and her 2 sons. In early 2021 bombarded g left brazil and moved to belgium. Shes now continuing her research and brussels. Her appeal to the e. U commission, as nobody minimal me to al monkwood ethics should come 1st and foremost above economic interest. If you cant sell something to others, that is forbidden in your country belt, though he needs to act ethically up to walk away. Things are changing for germany in the future. The Coalition Government is planning to hold exports of pesticides that are not approved in the e u on the basis of protection of human health. Similar measures are also being discussed at the e you level ah, ah, in brazil fund as citrus is researching biological past controllers to reduce the use of pesticides. Among other things, they are breeding a species of wasp that feeds on one of the past. Busy ah, who from this belief reduce about 100000 to maria a month ago and released them in the orange feels there in the citrus bell to look so paula with its research fullness. E true says it has already managed to cut down Pesticide Use by 50 per cent compared to 20 years ago. But doing without Agro Chemicals is still unthinkable. A sal paolo, apple. She, is it possible to grow oranges organically here . No, its a plant that currently produces 200. 00 kilos of oranges. You would then only yield 10 kilos. S y k to most of the organic orange juice. Bought in germany comes from mexico where Orange Plantations are smaller. After the u. S. Germany is the biggest market for orange juice in the world, and the demand for juice is with feels of certification is increasing. In addition to the e u. Organic seal, which focuses on ecological sustainability, feels such as gape, av fair plus, and the fair trademark guarantee high social standards. No highly kate seen t modis in the hopes of industry shown side langham sustainability is a topic that the juice industry has been reckoning with for a long time at institution to dag. It is now often a requirement that products are produced according to sustainable criteria. And its like good klaus huddling from the german fruit juice Industry Association represents the companys selling orange juice on the german market. He is aware of the accusations that minimum Labor Conditions are not observed everywhere. We discuss selva, hoped laughlin cba document he had been, can hung the and synch wilson in order for the whole thing to be documented in a traceable way. We didnt plus we decided to certify the orange juice, us in cooperation with the brazilian suppliers edition. As a result for the ring Forest Alliance certification has grown quite a bit of 20192020 lions, said if its equal to him the stuff to be known. Hoyt today, i would say its a basic requirement for orange juice. So i no boss is unfolding fuel ocean, so good rain Forest Alliance and n g o operating in 70 countries. Awards product seals to plantations that meet certain environmental and social criteria, such as fair working conditions. It now certifies around half of the juices in germany, according to industry estimates. In addition to seals, it is also behind initiatives promoting better standards. The new supply chain act, which will take effect starting in 2023, will also force the industry to comply with human rights along its supply chain. But this applies primarily to the direct suppliers of german companies. For the remaining suppliers, it only applies that there are actual indications of a violation. So at the lower end of the supply chain, such as on plantations where most violations occur, the supply chain act as it is now, will have very little effect. Back to brazil and will be the shonda. This region is where the majority of oranges are picked for the juice industry. Here we witness where the mechanisms fail. We meet 3 women who speak openly about working for a supplier without registration. Just like, according to the ministry of labor, an estimated quarter of all orange picker, so i think its much better not to be registered to be of a if i registered with. I think it does have the vantage that you got a medical certificate. If youre saying that if youre not registered, the salary are much higher, you get paid to double 0. 20 a bag instead of only 10 Social SecurityHealth Insurance and pension insurance, which can be important for the future dont matter to them. The main thing for now is to survive. Ellen, its the only thing we have here. Theres no other word in this region. English, the majority here picks oranges because its the only job in town. The oranges are all we have left. And if you dont pick oranges, you die of hunger mccoys. They know that legal regulations are sometimes disregarded, such as mandatory breaks from work. But they put up with it. One of the finance i is if you are not registered, youre free to decide whether you take a break or not. Okay . And theyll know, isnt it better to take a break because the work is so hard with work less. And if you work less, you earn last going according to the Industry Association, subcontractors receive regular training and are required to adhere to specific contract clauses. Hiring workers who are not legally registered is strictly forbidden by Member Companies go. Any irregularity must be fought against and brought in line with brazil. Strict laws a much has improved on the Orange Plantations in brazil, in recent years, seals now sat standards o. As a result, certified plantations are monitored more regularly. And yet as the prosecutor from the ministry of labor witnesses again and again, the strict rules are constantly broken in order to produce more cheaply is yoshi stays oclock to better sizes at saint paul bo this year i have done 3 or 4 inspections in the state of sal, paolo, every time our department was present, the workers were not registered in quote, in order for loss to be respected in the state must act quote, more visible and present. It is what part of the few are violations there will be mid nora, but so get out of school improvement. In other words, more state controls are needed, but these are not in sight right now. On brazils plantations, oranges are produced for the world market. A profitable business for the Big Companies. So the workers dont end up paying the highest price for the orange juice. Every one needs to keep a close eye on things. Ah ah, a neighbors or enemies on the russian border lies the finished village of their sinner. Where the residents are deeply divided. Some of them want nothing to do with their russian neighbours, while others see them as human beings, not warmongers. Focus on europe. In 30 minutes, w i is the journey across the entire continent with a variety of cars. So would on this, so we focus the move and shake as visionaries and make it when body the meaning of modern africa. This is thats an egg on d w in mind. When you work as an architect like go all in or not at all. Women in architecture. Why are they so invisible to the larger public . We decided to ask them versus, what is the poetry, the secret of a house and im calling about their motivations. The real goal of architecture is to create habitat for human about their struggles and dreams. Responsibility of huge. They have so much to lose shattering the glass ceiling. Women in architecture. Does this has to be really, really good. It starts september 30th on dw. Ah, this is dw news and these are our top stories. After record breaking, rains Waterborne Diseases are spreading among floods. It comes in pakistan. The stagnant water means mosquitoes can quickly spread minute malaria. Food is also in short supply as crops were wiped out. More than 3000000 children are at risk of illness and malnutrition. Doctors say theyve been treated