Yogurt and yoplait suffer . Back to france. laughter he is the billionaire creator of chobani yogurt, and a reminder that foreigners dont always take jobs from americans, sometimes they create them a lot of them. Hey, brother, how you doing . There arent many jobs as dangerous as a gorilla doctor. And as we learned firsthand, before getting close enough to treat one. About to give the antibiotic. These veterinarians often travel miles and miles into some of the most difficult terrain on earth. Im steve kroft. Im lesley stahl. Im bill whitaker. Im anderson cooper. Im lara logan. Im scott pelley. Those stories, tonight on 60 minutes. Cbs money watch update, sponsored by lincoln unanimous,. Youre in charge. Reporter good evening. Terror lance weeks brexit vote are expected to be topics of conversation. Cutting costs. And the estate with Debbie Reynolds and Carrie Fisher lived for 18 million. Im demarco morgan. Cbs news. Thats life. You diet. You exercise. 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Stahl questions continue to swirl around the kremlins possible role in our president ial election, and the nature of contacts between the russians and those close to President Donald Trump who has repeatedly professed his admiration of Vladimir Putins skills as a strong leader. But as we first reported in march, what mr. Trump doesnt talk about is the unfortunate fate that stalks some of putins most prominent critics. They have been victims of unsolved shootings, suspicious suicides and poisonings. Tonight, the story of one of them. Vladimir karamurza was an opposition activist on the front lines, protesting putins policies, organizing demonstrations and town hall meetings. He knew he was on a dangerous mission. When we met him last year, he told us that one day in may, 2015, he learned just how dangerous. Vladimir karamurza i was in a work meeting with my colleagues in moscow, when i suddenly started to feel really sick. And i went, within about 20 minutes, from feeling completely normal to feeling like a very sick man. Then, i dont remember anything for the next month. Stahl you were out for a month . Vladimir karamurza i was in a coma for a week, and i dont remember anything for a month, and had basically a cascade of all my major life organs failing, one after another; just switching off, you know, the lungs, the heart, the kidneys. Stahl w hospital to hospital in moscow for two days, as doctors frantically tried to figure out what was wrong with him. Vladimir karamurza i was, at one point, connected, i think to eight different Artificial Life support machines, and doctors told my wife that theres only going to be about a 5 chance that ill survive. Stahl but he beat the odds. When we spoke with him lastrecoa year, but he was still walking with a limp from nerve damage. So what happened . Vladimir karamurza well, it was some kind of a very strong toxin. We dont know what it was because, you know, with these things, as people who know more about this than i do explained to me, you basically have to know exactly what youre testing for in order to find it. Stahl so they never found the exact compound . Vladimir karamurza they never did. Stahl it wasnt until the fourth day, and after he had been on a dialysis machine, that blood was drawn and sent to a Toxicology Lab in france. It found heavy metals in his blood, but no specific toxin. Still, karamurza maintains that he was poisoned. Vladimir karamurza i have absolutely no doubt that this was a deliberate poisoning, that it was intended to kill. Because, as i mentioned already, the doctors told my wife that its about a 5 chance of survival. And when its that kind of percentage, its not to scare. Its to kill. Stahl can you be sure that what happened to you was directed by mr. Putin . Vladimir karamurza well, of that we have no idea. I dont know the precise circumstances, i dont know the who or the how, but i do know the why. Stahl in recent years, quite a few of putins enemies have perished by swallowing things they shouldnt have. In 2006, russianspyturned kremlincritic Alexander Litvinenko drank tea laced with polonium210. Two years earlier, the ukrainian politician Viktor Yushchenko had somehow ingested dioxin. He survived, but was disfigured. But what would the motive be in the case of the critic Vladimir Karamurza . Cambridge educated, he was for years a washingtonbased reporter for a russian tv station. So he was wellconnected and had perfect english, which he used to incessantly criticize the regime on the international stage. Vladimir karamurza a government that is based on genuine support does not need to jail its opponents. Stahl as if his outspokenness wasnt enough to anger the kremlin, he made matters worse for himself when he joined forces with this man. Bill browder its death if you cross the putin regime. Stahl bill browder was for years the largest foreign investor in russia and putins champion, but he turned into a dogged adversary when his russian tax attorney Sergei Magnitsky blew the whistle on alleged largescale theft by government officials. Browder we discovered massive corruption of the putin regime. Sergei exposed it, testified against officials involved. He was subsequently arrested, put in pretrial detention, tortured for 358 days and killed at the age of 37. Stahl browder was so outraged, he joined with Vladimir Karamurza to lobby the u. S. Congress for a law targeting those responsible for that death and other human rights violations. They succeeded the magnitsky act passed in 2012. It is the first law that sanctions individual russians, 44 so far. Browder the magnitsky act is designed to sanction, to freeze the assets and to ban the visas for people who commit these types of crimes in russia. Stahl so they cant get their money, which may be stashed in the united states. Browder and so Vladimir Putin is extremely angry that the magnitsky was going to be passed. He was even angrier when it got passed. And he was angrier when people started getting added, names started getting added to the magnitsky list. Stahl one reason Vladimir Karamurza is convinced he was targeted is because six people connected to the magnitsky case, as he was, have ended up dead. One of them was boris nemtsov, a leader of russias opposition and karamurzas partner in lobbying for the magnitsky act. Vladimir karamurza on the 27th of february 2015, he was killed by five bullets in the back as he was walking home, as he always did, out in the open, without bodyguards stahl this was an assassination. In some of the deaths, proving there was foul play has been a challenge. Take the case of this russian banker, who came forward with incriminating documents related to the magnitsky case. Browder Alexander Perepilichny was a whistleblower. At the age of 44, he went jogging outside his home in surrey, outside of london and dropped dead. The police deemed it an unsuspicious, natural death. Stahl well, they did look for poison. They just couldnt find any. Browder they did a very firstround toxicology screen. They didnt find anything on the first run through. Stahl detecting poison can be extremely difficult, and theres a reason this cold war c. I. A. Memo reveals that the soviets ran a laboratory for poisons in a large and super secret installation known as the chamber to test undetectable compounds. In the case of the banker in london, the coroner wasnt willing to give up. He ordered more tests, and three years later it was revealed in court that an exotic toxin was found, with the help of an authority on flowers. Browder a small sample of his stomach contents was sent to a Botanical Garden outside of london, and one of the scientists found a compound called gelsemium elegans, which is a chinese herb. They call it the heartbreak grass, and it causes a person to die unexpectedly without explanation. Stahl still, theres no direct evidence of a kremlin connection, but the list of those whove come to die unexpectedly after running afoul of mr. Putin is long. Political opponents and human rights lawyers have been shot; overlyinquisitive reporters have perished in mysterious plane crashes or by car bombs, by poison or gunfire. Journalist Anna Politkovskaya was poisoned and shot. Then there are enemies who kill themselves, one by hanging, one by stabbing himself to death with two knives, and one by tying himself to a chair and jumping into a swimming pool. Some of putins opponents are in prison, others forced out of the country, like mikhail khodorkovsky, probably putins most famous living critic. Are you afraid for your own life . Mikhail khodorkovsky translated for a period of over ten years, Vladimir Putin had ample opportunity to put an end to my life in a very easy way, just by snapping his fingers. And today, its a little more difficult. Stahl khodorkovsky was once the richest man in russia, until he took to opposing putin. He was put on trial, his oil company confiscated, and then thrown in prison for ten years. Home is now london, where he funds a russian prodemocracy movement and this is where the plot thickens because one of his senior organizers on the ground in russia is none other than Vladimir Karamurza. There are people who say that whats happened to karamurza is a message to you, a message to you to back off. Khodorkovsky translat you know, for ten years, i was receiving lots of messages from our authorities of various sorts. And some of these messages were rather unpleasant, concerning my physical well being. But the authorities saw i ignored these messages. I would like to believe that they have not forgotten that. Stahl in 2015, once Vladimir Karamurza was stabilized, he was flown to washington d. C. To continue treatment near his wife, yevgenia, and their three children, who live in the u. S. For their safety. But as soon as karamurza got better, he was itching to go back to russia. Yevgenia karamurza i think what my husband believes in will always outweigh the fear. Stahl even for you . Yevgenia karamurza of course im terrified. But at the same time, you know, i married the guy 13 years ago, and i knew what i was getting into. Vladimir karamurza you know, i think theres Nothing Better this regime, the putin regime would like us to do than to give up and run away. And were not going to give him that pleasure. Its our country. Stahl even after being poisoned . Vladimir karamurza its our country. We have to fight for it. Stahl he told us this last june. He went back immediately after, even though threats against him had intensified, like this video posted on instagram putting him in the crosshairs of a sniper rifle. He was continuing his opposition work, when this past february yevgenia karamurza all of a sudden, he begins experiencing this very elevated heart rate, his Blood Pressure drops very low. He begins sweating and he has trouble breathing. Stahl his wife thinks her husband was attacked, the same way as before. Yevgenia karamurza the first time, he had been dragged from one hospital to another to yet another, where they were trying to establish the cause. This time, he was taken directly to the hospital, to the same medical team that had treated him in 2015. And the moment they saw him, they knew what they were dealing with. Stahl and what do you think happened . Yevgenia karamurza the russian doctors official diagnosis is an acute intoxication by an undetermined substance, which is poisoning. Stahl this happened just as washington was raising questions about president trumps relationship with mr. Putin. So, vlaidmir karamurza quickly became an issue on the senate floor. John mccain vladimir has once again paid the price for his gallantry and integrity. Stahl politicians on both sides of the aisle spoke out against the apparent poisoning, but the Trump Administration has not. Remarkably, karamurza survived again. Less than three weeks after he collapsed, he was flown to the u. S. , and two weeks later, we spoke to him for a second time. You look pretty good. How are you actually feeling . Vladimir karamurza well, youre very kind. I dont think i feel as good as i look. Stahl he said hes recovering faster because his doctors knew just what to do this time. The kremlin has denied any involvement, and since no poison has been found yet, supporters of putin question whether he was really poisoned at all. Weve been told that we are very naive, naive journalists, gullible, and that this whole thing is concocted by the opposition to fool the American People into thinking that that regime would do such a thing. Vladimir karamurza to those who say that this is a plot, i honestly and i mean this sincerely i wish they never have to experience what ive experienced twice in the last two years, when youre trying to breathe and you cannot. When you feel your organs shutting down, giving up on you one after another. And when you feel the life coming out of your body in the next few hours, and you dont remember anything for the next month. And then for the next year youre trying to r relearn how to walk, how to use cutlery, you know, how to talk to your kids again. I wish these people who tell you these things never have to experience this. I honestly, sincerely do. Stahl you were very, very sick and went back. Now, are you finished . Are you saying, im not going back any Vladimir Karamurza oh, god no, of course not. Stahl youre going to go back . Vladimir karamurza of course, i will absolutely go back to russia. I am russian, this is my country, and i believe in what i do, in what my colleagues do. There are many of us. Stahl but not many have almost died twice. Vladimir karamurza many, unfortunately, have died. Im the fortunate one. Im still here, im still talking to you. Many of my colleagues cannot do that. If he was poisoned twice, why isnt he dead . The search for an answer at 60minutesovertime. Com. The sunll come out tomorrow. For people with Heart Failure, tomorrow is not a given. But entresto is a medicine that helps make more tomorrows possible. Tomorrow, tomorrow. I love ya, tomorrow in the largest Heart Failure study ever, entresto helped more people stay alive and out of the hospital than a leading Heart Failure medicine. Women who are pregnant must not take entresto. 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Kroft at a time when americans are debating whether immigration and refugees are a good thing or a bad thing for the country, it is sometimes noted that tesla, google, ebay and pepsicola are all either founded by or currently run by immigrants, and in one case, a refugee. Its a reminder that foreigners dont always take jobs from americans sometimes, they create them. And of all the success stories, none seems more relevant to the current debate than the tale of hamdi ulakaya, who came here from turkey 23 years ago on a student visa with almost no money. As we first reported in april, he is now a billionaire who has changed american tastes with his chobani yogurt, resurrected the economy in two communities, and drawn praise, and some hostile fire, for the way hes done it. He is a familiar, paternal presence on the factory floor, where everyone calls him hamdi. Hamdi ulukaya hey, brother, how you doing . Kroft he oversees every detail of a product line that barely existed a dozen years ago greek style yogurt, a thicker, tangier version of the dairy product that ulakaya popularized here and named chobani. Its now the bestselling brand in america. What does the word, chobani, mean . Ulukaya it means shepherd. Kroft shepherd . Ulukaya shepherd. Its a very beautiful word. It represents peace. And it meant a lot to me, because, you know, i come from a life with shepherds and mountains and all that stuff. Kroft his family raised goats and sheep and made cheese and yogurt in a small kurdish village in eastern turkey. During the summer months, they would move to the mountains and graze their flock under the stars. He says he was born on one of those trips, but he doesnt know the date or the year. So how did you come not to know your birthday . Ulukaya yeah, in the old days, you know the nomads, they didnt deliver babies in the hospitals. Kroft midwives . Ulukaya midwives, yeah. They would register when they come back. The registration officer would put everybody in january. Says its easy for math. Like, 70 of our town at that time, born in somehow in january. Im january 20th. This reminds me of home. Kroft he came to the u. S. At 22, a passionate, idealistic student who had gotten in trouble with turkish authorities for writing articles sympathetic to the kurdish rights movement. He was hauled in for questioning, and decided it might be a good idea to leave. Did you speak any english when you came . Ulukaya no. Kroft none . Ulukaya zero. Kroft no family, no ulukaya nothing. Nothing. Kroft no friends . Ulukaya nobody. No. Kroft it took him a year to find his footing in upstate new york, where he spent the next decade finishing his studies, working on a dairy farm and starting a modest feta cheese business. Where one day he spotted an ad. Ulukaya it said, fully equipped yogurt plant for sale. And it has a picture in front, it said 1920 on the back. There was small, small pictures of various per parts of the plant. And i called the number. Kroft the Real Estate Agent said the 85yearold factory was owned by kraft foods, which had decided to get out of the yogurt business. Ulukaya and i asked for the price, and he says 700,000. I mean, you cannot even get a tank with 700,000. How could this be . So i didnt ask the second time, because i didnt want him to think that i kroft didnt believe him . Ulukaya yeah. Kroft or get him to reevaluate the price . Ulukaya yeah, he says, oh, maybe were asking too little. Kroft sensing an opportunity, hamdi set off to the small village of new berlin, new york to have a look. There he found the last employees of the last plant in the area, closing it down. Ulukaya i remember like yesterday. Its like this sadness in this whole place. Like as if somebody died, like, somebody important died. Kroft 200 jobs . Ulukaya 200 jobs was gone. Kroft former employees frank price, maria wilcox and rich lake were among the mourners that day. Rich lake your whole livelihoods gone. You dont really know what youre going to do or where youre going to go. Kroft so in comes this guy. Did you think he was for real . Lake honestly, it was a little farfetched soundin at first. laughter there was a little bit of doubt. At least for me, there was. You know, i mean ulukaya its okay. I doubted myself, too. laughter kroft he didnt have any money, but he managed to get a Regional Bank and the Small Business administration to split the risk of a Million Dollar loan. That put chobani in business, and allowed hamdi to hire his first five employees four of whom had been let go by kraft. Ulukaya and we had no other ideas what we were going to do next. Kroft it would take them two years to come up with a product and figure out how to produce it. Hamdi spent most of his time in the plant, except to grab two pi own by anothere local immigrant, frank baio and his wife betsey. Ulukaya this is the only place in my, you know, in my early days of coming here, this is the only place you can come and connect to life again and society and go back to whatever you do. Frank baio and i want to say something, scuse me if i interrupt you. Before hamdi showed up in this town, i was the king. laughter kroft what did you think of his plans . Frank baio well sighs lets put it to you this way i kind of felt sorry because i dont think he knew what he was getting into. I mean, i you figure for kraft to shut it down, who the hell is this guy that hes going to open up and make it right, make it going . Kroft almost all of the early chobani meetings took place here, along with some small celebrations. Betsey remembers one where hamdi offered this toast. Betsy baio he said, heres to wishing we could ever make 100,000 cases of yogurt in a week and not worry about the light bill anymore. I said to my husband, im going to feel so bad when he loses his shirt, cause hes never going to sell 100,000 cases in a week. Kroft actually it would take only a year. The first order of chobani yogurt, 150 cases, was delivered to a Kosher Grocery store on long island in october of 2007. No one knew if there would be another. Ulukaya the store manager called me and said, i dont know what youre putting into these cups. I cannot keep it on shelf. Dont tell me what youre putting in there. At that moment, i knew this was like, three months in, this was not going to be about if i could sell it. It was going to be about, can i make enough . Kroft more milk . Ulukaya yeah. Kroft it would require more machines, bigger facilities, more milk from the surrounding dairy farms, and a lot more people. Between 2008 and 2012, production of chobani yogurt grew to as much as two million cases a week, revenues reached a billion dollars a year, and the number of employees shot up to 600. Its now roughly 1,000. Ulukaya anybody in the community who wanted to work for those years would find a job at chobani. Anybody, we were hiring. And if they were not working for us, they were working for the contractors that were doing job for us. Because the my my number one thing is i was going to hire everyone local before i go outside. Kroft hamdis recruiting effort included a stop at a Refugee Resettlement center in the city of utica, 40 miles away, where he heard they were having trouble finding people work. Ulukaya they said, well, the language is a barrier. And transportation. I said, okay, lets try some. I will hire translators. And well provide transportation. Let them come and make yogurt with us. Kroft and they worked out . Ulukaya oh, perfectly. And they are the most loyal, hardworking people, along with everyone else here. Right now in our plant in here, we have 19 different nationalities, 16 different translators. Kroft by 2012, the capacity of the plant in new berlin had maxed out. They were running out of people, running out of milk and running out of room. So, hamdi decided to build a second facility the largest yogurt plant in the world, in the town of twin falls, idaho, all based on a sketch hed roughed out on a napkin at franks pizzaria. Ulukaya and if you look at the plant and the and the napkin, its basically the similar similar design. The piping in this plant is if you put it together from here to chicago and we built them less than a year. Kroft there were some initial growing pains a shipment had to be recalled because of mold contamination, and early production delays necessitated an emergency loan. But the business survived and has thrived in large part because of hamdis competitive nature. Ulukaya i love innovation, i love competing. I hate my competitors. Kroft you hate your competitors . Ulukaya of course, i do. I want to beat them up. Kroft you want to make dannon yogurt and yoplait suffer . Ulukaya back to france. laughter just kidding aside. What i mean is, you cannot be in the world of business when you dont have this consciousness of winning. But in a right way. Kroft today, the twin falls plant has 1,000 employees with above average wages and generous benefits. It pumps more than 2 billion a year into the regional economy, which is now running at close to full employment. Its allowed hamdi to hire fellow immigrants and refugees, not instead of american workers, but alongside them. We met two of them in twin falls, sisters, and agreed not to use their names or disclose the middle eastern country they fled, because they fear reprisals from the human traffickers that separated them from their family then abandoned them as young girls on a Street Corner in eastern europe. How did you manage to get out . Sister 1 took us a long time. I prefer really not to talk about it because it is really painful sister 2 its painful, yeah. Kroft would you have survived if you had stayed there . Sister 1 no. Kroft youre sure of that . Sister 1 yeah, definitely. I was not sitting here alive if i was not leaving. Ulukaya they got here legally. Theyve gone through a most dangerous journey. They lost their family members. They lost everything they have. And here they are. They are either going to be a part of society or they are going to lose it again. The number one thing that you can do is provide them jobs. The minute they get a job, thats the minute they stop being a refugee. Kroft Hamdi Ulukaya insists hes not an activist, just a businessman. But the fact that he comes from a muslim country, supports Legal Immigration and helps refugees has not been universally popular in idaho, one of the most conservative states in the country. During the past election, chobani was attacked by far right media, including breitbart, claiming it had brought refugees, crime and tuberculosis to twin falls none of which is true, yet both hamdi and the mayor of twin falls received death threats. One publication had a headline that said, american yogurt tycoon vows to choke u. S. With muslims. Ulukaya yeah. Kroft people targeted you . Ulukaya yeah, it was an emotional emotional time. People, you know, hate you for doing something right. I mean, what can you do about that . Theres not much you can do. Kroft the situation has cooled somewhat and hamdi enjoys the full support of idahos very popular and very conservative governor butch otter. Governor butch otter i think his care about his employees, whether they be refugees, or they be folks that were born ten miles from where theyre working. I believe his advocacy for that person is no different. And theres nothin wrong with that. Kroft we traveled with ulukaya to europe, where he has made the International Refugee crisis the focal point of his personal philanthropy. Hes donated millions to help survivors, like these in italy ulukaya whats your name . Kroft . Who risked everything fleeing iraq, syria and africa in hopes of finding a better life. Hes also enlisted the support of major u. S. Corporations in the cause and pledged to give most of his fortune to charity. Ulukaya she died . Refugee yes. Ulukaya and the kids died too . Kroft hamdi says he had no idea that things would turn out the way they have when he came to america 23 years ago and bought that shuttered yogurt plant in upstate new york. He is now showing his gratitude. A year ago, he gave 10 of all of his equity in chobani to his employees. Ulukaya its not a gift. Its not a, oh, look how nice i am. Its a recognition. Its the right thing to do. It is something that belongs to them that i recognize. Thats how i see it. Kroft two days after our story first aired, the far right radio host alex jones posted a fresh round of accusations that chobani was importing migrant rapists. This time, the Yogurt Company sued. In may, jones settled the case and expressed regret for the way he characterized the employees of chobani. This cbs sports update is brought to you by the lincoln motor company. Its game two of the nba finals. Golden states coach steve kerr returns as the warriors host the cavaliers with a 10 series lead. The blue jays bested the yankees and the red sox topped the oriolesment in the french open, Novak Djokovic and rafael nadal advanced to the quarterfinals while Venus Williams lost in the fourth round. 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Ask your doctor about ibrance, the numberoneprescribed, fdaapproved oral Combination Treatment for hr her2 mbc. Logan there are only about 950 mountain gorillas left on earth. Habitat loss, poaching, and disease have made them one of the most endangered animals alive. But as we first reported last fall, their numbers are rising, thanks in large part to a group of veterinarians called gorilla doctors. Their team has 16 doctors who operate all across the gorillas territory, a vast rainforest that spans three countries rwanda, uganda and the d. R. C. , the democratic republic of congo. We went to africa to meet them, and not long after we arrived, we got see how difficult their job can be. An adult female gorilla in the d. R. C. Had caught her wrist in a poachers snare. Mike cranfield have you got a 10cc syringe there . Logan with the wounded gorilla close by, the gorilla doctors prepped their medical gear on the floor of the forest. Cranfield martin, if you could get betadine ready, too. Logan finding her had not been easy, and they didnt want to lose this chance to treat her. Cranfield and then youre going to use that volume of decametatodomyne. Yes. Logan dr. Mike cranfield has been running gorilla doctors for 18 years. Dr. Eddy kambale is his right hand, and dr. Martin kabuyaya one of his newest field veterinarians. Logan mike, what is the plan right now . Cranfield so, right now, eddy is getting the anesthetic ready. Because its a snare, we know were going to do a knockdown. Hell dart the first chance he has. Logan are you a good shot, eddy . Cranfield hes an excellent shot. Logan eddy grabbed his dart gun that was loaded with anesthetic and went with the trackers to find the wounded female, whod hurt herself when she picked up a snare poachers had set for a smaller animal. They had to cut a path through the forest as they went. She was with her group, and they were moving fast. Thick vegetation gave way to a clearing, where they spotted her. Then, eddy stepped forward and prepared to take his shot. As soon as it hit, she took off. And the team followed. They knew she had to be close. It was an unforgettable sight. Now, they had less than 40 minutes to assess her wound and treat it before the anesthetic wore off. They call this an intervention. Cranfield eddy and i and martin have done probably 15 interventions together. Its the team, its always the team. And we have some of the most important patients in the world, right . If something doesnt go right, basically, you can almost count on it being known almost worldwide. Logan how would you rate the quality of your work as an organization . Cranfield i think its very good, actually. laughs logan when theyre not doing emergency interventions, mike said his doctors are out making house calls. And, in the ten days we spent with them, we went on a few; this one in the d. R. C. , where eddy and martin are based. Eddy kambale activity. Logan all the signs are normal. Kambale yeah. Logan so that means shes still healthy. Kambale active. Moving. Shes using all limbs. I can just see how shes breathing. Logan right. Kambale i can count the breathing rate. Like, now you see one, you can see how the abdomen is moving two, three. Logan these gorillas live in virunga, the Oldest National park in africa, and from the air, some of the most forbidding landscape youll ever see. When the gorilla doctors began working here, the mountain gorillas were almost extinct. Today, theyre the only population of great apes thats growing. Cranfield theyre increasing at 4 a year, which is about the maximum that they could. Thats as fast as the human population is growing on the face of the earth. And thats. Veterinarians are credited with 50 of that growth, or 2 a year. Logan youre talking about gorilla doctors, your veterinarians and you. Cranfield yes, yes. Were the only veterinarians that are working on the gorillas in a clinical sense. Logan over the years, mike told us, hes had a few runins with his patients. Cranfield he came flying towards me for about 30 yards, and just punched me right in the face. Logan did it hurt . Cranfield little bit. laughs logan this is umoja. Mike calls her a miracle baby. Part of her intestines were hanging out of her body when the gorilla doctors got to her. Now, eight years later, mike wanted us to meet her, which meant hiking through a bamboo forest, layers of vegetation, and up to more than 9,000 feet. There on the steep volcanic slopes in northern rwanda, we found umojas family. And here she is. A new mother, her baby boy only a month old. Cranfield umoja is probably the most spectacular case that weve ever had. And that brought a lot of pride for gorilla doctors. Logan so its not just the animal that you save, its the future generations. Cranfield correct. Youre actually influencing, not one life, but multiple lives. Logan in rwanda, where we met one of mikes senior veterinarians, dr. Bosco, the mountain gorillas have become a national symbol. He was 14 when his country was torn apart by genocide in 1994. More than 800,000 people were slaughtered in 100 days. Logan what do you remember of the genocide . Bosco darkness in the whole country. At that age, you dont have much thinking, but you can see that this is over, the whole country is over. Logan in 22 years, rwanda has risen from the ashes, and the gorillas are at the center of that transformation. Close to 30,000 tourists come every year for the gorillas, and tourism is the biggest source of foreign income for this tiny nation. Bosco the connection makes everybody feel, okay, these guys are very important to us. Logan these gorillas are important. Bosco these gorillas, theyre important to us. Everyone feels that. Logan mike, who works with the u. C. Davis Wildlife Health center, was at the gorilla doctors headquarters in rwanda, when he got the call about that wounded gorilla in the d. R. C. Cranfield oh dear, and how long has the snare been on . Logan before long, we were rushing for the border. Logan from the moment you get that phone call, is there a pressure to move as fast as you can . Cranfield yeah, speed. Speed is everything. 24 hours can make a difference to having full function in the hand. Logan thats kind of tough here sometimes, because. Cranfield it is. Logan . Speed matters. But to get there, you have to take the slow boat. Cranfield yeah, right. laughs logan dr. Eddy kambale was waiting for us at the slow boat on the other side of the border, on the shores of lake kivu. Amidst the crowd and the chaos, and struggling to hold on to our gear, we boarded with minutes to spare and settled in for the long journey, a 12hour odyssey across one of africas great lakes. We woke as the sun was rising, and pulled into the harbor at bukavu, with the hustle and bustle of the early morning. And then we still had to get to the animal. Cranfield thats sometimes the most difficult part logan a bumpy ride and a broken bridge took us to the edge of the Kahuzi Biega National park. From here, we went on foot, hiking deep into one of largest forests in the d. R. C. Every time we went down, we had to come back up, and the hills were steep. We walked and walked with no sign of the gorillas, stumbling and falling into the night. Its not easy to find the trail at night. Logan was hard walking in the dark . Both yeah. Logan even for you . Kambale yeah, please. Logan that wasnt normal . Kambale that was not normal. It was really hard. Logan with worn feet and low expectations, we tried again the next day. This time, the trackers got lucky and led us right to them. Thats when eddy darted her and she ran into the forest. From that moment, when she was in the hands of her doctors, there was a sense of urgency. The first thing mike did was check her breathing and heart rate, to make sure she was tolerating the anesthesia. Eddys job was her injured wrist. He had to cut away her hair to get to the wound. The snare was dug in, her flesh infected. Kambale bad smell. Logan bad smell . Kambale yep. Cranfield im giving the kitiprofin. Logan what did you give her, mike . Cranfield painkiller. About to give the antibiotic. snoring logan thats her snoring. Mike said she was in a deep sleep and couldnt feel anything. From her worn teeth, they estimated she was at least 20. Shes an eastern lowland gorilla not a mountain gorilla but also critically endangered. Eddy used wire cutters and removed the snare. Logan eddy, eddy, how does the hand look . Oh my gosh, thats really deep, huh . Kambale yeah, its very deep. Logan so it wont need to be amputated . Cranfield no, this is going to be a perfect scenario. Very, very pleased. Logan martin was gathering samples while they worked. They study these and share them with scientists all over the world. Cranfield im going to put the blood in a tube. Logan eddy cleaned the wound, tested the movement in her hand, and decided she didnt need stitches, while mike did a physical exam. Cranfield okay, shes starting to wake up. Okay, so we need to move back a bit. Logan 34 minutes. Ok, shes going to have to have a reversal. Cranfield okay, everybody back up, everybody thats a little faster than we like. Logan the doctors wont leave her until they know shes okay. Cranfield you can see the respiration has picked up. And as long as we dont stimulate her, shell probably stay that way and thats the way we would like her to stay until the ketamines worn off a bit. Logan for the next 15 minutes, she struggled as the drugs wore off. Her wrist, they said, would now heal on its own, and theyd be back to check on her. 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