University of Freiburg: New insights into the movement of pine cone scales

Pine cones open when dry and close when wet. In this way, pine seeds are released only under advantageous conditions, namely when it is dry and the seeds can be carried far by wind. Opening and closing is of particular interest to researchers because

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Simon Poppinga ,Carmen Eger ,Manfred Bischoff ,University Of Freiburg ,University Of Stuttgart ,Thomas Speck ,Excellence Living ,Energy Autonomous Materials Systems ,