Beijing’s new Export Control Law may help bring China up to international standards.
Since the 1980s, China has been accused of selling nuclear technology to multiple nations, including North Korea, Pakistan, and Iran. Without a robust export control regime, these transfers were hard to track and hard to prevent. However, on December 1, 2020, China’s new Export Control Law (ECL) went into effect. This law is China’s first comprehensive export control regime and increases their export control standards. It controls for dual-use goods, or items that can be used for military or civilian use, nuclear materials, and shifts the burden of compliance to the exporter for the end-use of items. It is important to understand how this law may impact U.S.-China relations and China’s compliance with multilateral export control regimes.
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After four years of Donald Trump wrecking US relationships and disengaging from international arrangements, it will take more than comforting words to restore America's standing in the world. The key to US re-engagement lies in international law, where a savvy administration will find many effective tools.