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Eating habits change only slightly after gestational diabetes diagnosis, NIH study suggests

E-Mail Pregnant women made only modest dietary changes after being diagnosed with gestational diabetes, according to a study by researchers at the National Institutes of Health. Women with gestational diabetes are generally advised to reduce their carbohydrate intake, and the women in the study did cut their daily intake of juice and added sugars. They also increased their intake of cheese and artificially sweetened beverages. However, certain groups of women did not reduce their carbohydrate intake, including women with obesity, had more than one child, were Hispanic, had a high school degree or less, or were between the ages of 35-41 years.

Stefanien hinkleHuman developmentEpidemiology branchUs department of healthHuman servicesNational institutes of healthJournal of the academy nutritionNational institutesKennedy shriver national instituteChild healthGrowth studiesEunice kennedy shriver national instituteDevelopmental reproductive biologyMedicine healthDevelopmental reproductive biologyDiet body weight

Blood test detects TB bacteria in infants a year before disease

Blood test detects TB bacteria in infants a year before disease
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Human developmentNational institute of allergyTulane universityUs department of defenseNational instituteInfectious diseasesEunice kennedy shriver national instituteChild healthமனிதன் வளர்ச்சிதேசிய நிறுவனம் ஆஃப் ஒவ்வாமைதுலேன் பல்கலைக்கழகம்எங்களுக்கு துறை ஆஃப் பாதுகாப்புதேசிய நிறுவனம்தொற்று நோய்கள்யூனிஸ் கெந்நெடீ ஶ்ரைவர் தேசிய நிறுவனம்குழந்தை ஆரோக்கியம்

New study supports safety of COVID-19 vaccines for pregnant, lactating women

New study supports safety of COVID-19 vaccines for pregnant, lactating women
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United statesDan barouchWilliam bosworth castleHuman developmentBurroughs wellcome fundUs centers for diseaseNational institutes of healthRagon instituteBeth israel deaconess medical centerMassachusetts consortium on pathogen readinessHarvard medical schoolTraining programReproductive scientist development programMusk foundationVaccine researchTranslational science center

COVID-19 mRNA Vaccines are Immunogenic in Pregnant and Lactating Women, Including Against Viral Variants

Newswise Boston – Pregnant women with symptomatic COVID-19 have a higher risk of intensive care unit admissions, mechanical ventilation and death compared to non-pregnant reproductive age women. Increases in preterm birth and still birth have also been observed in pregnancies complicated by the viral infection. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommended that people who are pregnant may choose to be vaccinated at their own discretion with their healthcare provider. However, pregnant and lactating women were not included in Phase 3 vaccine efficacy trials; thus, data on vaccine safety and immunogenicity in this population is limited. In a new study from Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC), specialists in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research evaluated the immunogenicity of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines in pregnant and lactating women who received either the Pfizer or Moderna COVID-19 vaccines. The resea

United statesJinyan liuErican borducchiLisah tostanoskiJulia barrettAarong schmidtShivani patelKatherine mcmahanOwen sanbornEsthera bondzieAiquan changCaitlyn lindeAbishek chandrashekarJingyou yuJessica anselMakda gebre

Immunogenicity of COVID-19 mRNA Vaccines in Pregnant and Lactating Women

This figure presents serum binding and functional antibody responses following COVID-19 vaccination and SARS-CoV-2 infection among women 45 years or younger. A and B, Each panel compares vaccine antibody responses at 2 through 8 weeks after the second dose to nonpregnant and pregnant women who were unvaccinated and infected. Thirteen women (7 nonpregnant, 4 pregnant, and 2 lactating) who had baseline samples collected within 7 days of their first vaccine dose were selected based on the earliest sample availability and were analyzed as a negative assay control. C, D, and E, Systems serology was used to quantify spike-specific antibody–dependent neutrophil phagocytosis (ADNP), antibody–dependent complement deposition (ADCD), and antibody–dependent monocyte cellular phagocytosis (ADCP).

United kingdomUnited statesMassachusetts institute of technologySouth africaPuro luc addgeneApraku bondzieCytofix cytopermDanh barouchGlo luciferase assay promega corpBurroughs wellcome fundRagon instituteBeth israel deaconess medical centerHarvard catalyst clinical research centerMelinda gates foundationRagon institute of massachusettsTraining program