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Substrate specificity mapping of fungal CAZy AA3_2 oxidoreductases | Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts

Oxidative enzymes targeting lignocellulosic substrates are presently classified into various auxiliary activity (AA) families within the carbohydrate-active enzyme (CAZy) database. Among these, the fungal AA3 glucose–methanol–choline (GMC) oxidoreductases with varying auxiliary activities are attractive sustainable biocatalysts and important for biological function. CAZy AA3 enzymes are further subdivided into four subfamilies, with the large AA3 2 subfamily displaying diverse substrate specificities. However, limited numbers of enzymes in the AA3 2 subfamily are currently biochemically characterized, which limits the homology-based mining of new AA3 2 oxidoreductases. Importantly, novel enzyme activities may be discovered from the uncharacterized parts of this large subfamily. In this study, phylogenetic analyses employing a sequence similarity network (SSN) and maximum likelihood trees were used to cluster AA3 2 sequences. A total of 27 AA3 2 proteins representing differe

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