types of schools. there were 30 universities and colleging looked at. this is a very significant study, and i think, but the fact of the matter is, it s that 80% of four-year colleges require the s.a.t. and i think the issue is, it s complicated. there s a lot of you know, because of the common application, there s a you know, a huge number of applications that colleges, college admissions offices are trying to funnel through, and i mean, i know you know, i m here in the northeast in the boston area. you know, a school like northeastern sees 50,000 applications. you know? it s kind of problematic to think that a school of that size could do what occurred to me in reading your piece and i hope everybody reads it tomorrow in the times, that if we go the achievement route, it s really going to put the onus on teachers. todd, thank you so much for being on the program. that s tomorrow s new york times magazine. the headlines redefined. we re finding out are to the