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Medieval Christians saw eclipses as signs from God — but they also understood the science » MercatorNet

Medieval Christians saw eclipses as signs from God — but they also understood the science » MercatorNet
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Magicians, moon-hungry monsters or sign from God: How did medieval Christians understand the lunar eclipse?

Medieval Christians saw the lunar eclipse as a sign from God — but they also understood the science

From ancient Greece to medieval Europe There are numerous surviving scientific discussions of eclipses written by Christians from across the medieval period. In the 7th century, St Isidore of Seville explained in his encyclopedic Etymologies a lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon, not having its own light, moves into the shadow of the Earth. He also knew lunar eclipses could only occur on the 15th lunar day as they happen only when the moon is full. Isidore drew on classical sources that translated the theories of ancient Greek astronomers into Latin, the language of the medieval Church in western Europe.

Forgery of official documents by monks was rife across medieval Europe, new book shows

 E-Mail Forgery of official documents by monks was rife across medieval Europe because of social changes and the growing importance of the written word, a new book shows. Fake documentation began to be produced in earnest in the tenth century across much of the continent and was the white lie of the Middle Ages . Monks justified deceit because they felt their efforts were for the greater good. During this time many diocesian boundaries were being drawn for the first time, and there were changing practices in law and administration. The book, by Dr Levi Roach from the University of Exeter, argues forgery helped people seek solace and security in the past. It was also an important tool for monks to cement what they saw as their institutional rights to land and property as aristocrats gained more power.

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