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15 Dec 2020
Can making ephemeral anti-inflammatory fatty acids stick around a little longer protect people against Alzheimer’s disease? It just might, according to a study by Hui Zheng and colleagues at the Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, published December 9 in Science Translational Medicine.
In AD brain and 5xFAD mice, epoxide hydrolase is up and its anti-inflammatory products are down.
Astrocytes express this lipid metabolism enzyme.
In mice, inhibiting it restored epoxy fatty acids and a chain of consequences at molecular, synaptic, and behavioral levels of investigation.
These so-called epoxy fatty acids, or EpFAs, protect neurons; alas, epoxide hydrolases quickly break them down. The scientists found more epoxide hydrolase in brain tissue from people with AD and 5xFAD mice than in controls, corresponding to fewer epoxy fatty acids in the mice. Long-term treatment with an inhibitor curbed the hydrolase and boosted EpFA concentration in the mice’s brains. Inhibiting